Java graphics2d使用卡片打印机将高分辨率图像打印到CR80卡

时间:2017-08-03 07:28:31

标签: java windows image printing smartcard

使用Java桌面应用程序打印CR80(智能卡大小)时遇到问题。该卡片打印机名为Fargo HDP5000。打印机规格为300dpi。当我使用java getScaledInstanceimgScalr库将图像调整大小/重新缩放到卡片尺寸(53.98mm x 85.6fmm)时,它可以正常打印。但结果变得很差或像素化。

但是当我尝试使用Windows打印对话框打印高分辨率图像时,结果非常好而且清晰。

如何在如此小的媒体中使用java应用程序打印高分辨率图像? 谢谢

这是我的代码:

         try {
            PrinterJob printJob = PrinterJob.getPrinterJob();
            printJob.setPrintService(printService);

            PrintRequestAttributeSet aset = new HashPrintRequestAttributeSet();

            aset.add(OrientationRequested.PORTRAIT);

            aset.add(new PrinterResolution(300, 300, PrinterResolution.DPI));

            aset.add(new MediaPrintableArea(0.0f, 0.0f, 53.98f, 85.6f, MediaSize.MM));


            if (duplex) {
                aset.add(Sides.DUPLEX);
                mDuplex = true;
            } else {
                aset.add(Sides.ONE_SIDED);
            }

            printJob.setPrintable(this);
            printJob.print(aset);
        } catch (Exception PrintException) {
            Helper.errorHandling(TAG, "printDemo", PrintException.toString());
        }

实现:

@Override
public int print(Graphics g, PageFormat pageFormat, int pageNumber) {


    if (pageNumber > 1) {
        System.out.println("Print job has been sent to spooler.");
        return Printable.NO_SUCH_PAGE;
    }


    Graphics2D graphics2D = (Graphics2D) g;
    graphics2D.translate(pageFormat.getImageableX(), pageFormat.getImageableY());        

    final int printerDPI = 300;

    double pageWidth = pageFormat.getImageableWidth() * printerDPI / POINTS_PER_INCH; //PPI = 72
    double pageHeight = pageFormat.getImageableHeight() * printerDPI / POINTS_PER_INCH; 


    if (pageNumber == 0) {           
        final int x= 0;
        final int y= 0;

        final int FIXED_WIDTH = 504;
        final int FIXED_HEIGHT = 808;


        BufferedImage bimg;
        try {
            bimg = ImageIO.read(new File(filenamePath));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Helper.errorHandling(e.toString());
            bimg = null;
        }

        if (bimg == null) {
            return;
        }


        int w = bimg.getWidth();
        int h = bimg.getHeight();
        int destW = (int) (w * 0.3) + x;
        int destH = (int) (h * 0.3) + y;

        if (w > pageWidth) {
            destW = pageWidth;
        }

        if (h > pageHeight) {
            destH = pageHeight;
        }


        Image img;
        if (w != FIXED_WIDTH && h != FIXED_HEIGHT) {
            img = bimg.getScaledInstance(FIXED_WIDTH, FIXED_HEIGHT, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
            // or
            img = Scalr.resize(bimg, Scalr.Method.ULTRA_QUALITY, FIXED_WIDTH, FIXED_HEIGHT);
            graphics2D.drawImage(img, x, y, destW, destH, 0, 0, w, h, null);
        } else {
            graphics2D.drawImage(bimg, x, y, destW, destH, 0, 0, w, h, null);
        }


        return (Printable.PAGE_EXISTS);
    } else {
        return (NO_SUCH_PAGE);
    }
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

这是因为:

graphics2D.drawImage(img, x, y, destW, destH, 0, 0, w, h, null);
如果它们与图像大小不同,

也会缩放img以适合destW -xdestH-y - 此缩放会产生像素化和模糊效果。您可以使用以下方法在graphics2D上设置更好的插值选项:

graphics2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BICUBIC)

但我不推荐这种方式,因为graphics2D插值并不是你可以使用的最佳插值。为了获得最佳结果(最清晰的图像),Graphics2D上呈现的图像大小应与实际图像大小成像素匹配。您可以使用以下简单方法将img绘制为与graphics2D像素匹配的像素:

graphics2D.drawImage(img, x, y, null);