使用Java桌面应用程序打印CR80(智能卡大小)时遇到问题。该卡片打印机名为Fargo HDP5000。打印机规格为300dpi。当我使用java getScaledInstance
或imgScalr
库将图像调整大小/重新缩放到卡片尺寸(53.98mm x 85.6fmm)时,它可以正常打印。但结果变得很差或像素化。
但是当我尝试使用Windows打印对话框打印高分辨率图像时,结果非常好而且清晰。
如何在如此小的媒体中使用java应用程序打印高分辨率图像? 谢谢
这是我的代码:
try {
PrinterJob printJob = PrinterJob.getPrinterJob();
printJob.setPrintService(printService);
PrintRequestAttributeSet aset = new HashPrintRequestAttributeSet();
aset.add(OrientationRequested.PORTRAIT);
aset.add(new PrinterResolution(300, 300, PrinterResolution.DPI));
aset.add(new MediaPrintableArea(0.0f, 0.0f, 53.98f, 85.6f, MediaSize.MM));
if (duplex) {
aset.add(Sides.DUPLEX);
mDuplex = true;
} else {
aset.add(Sides.ONE_SIDED);
}
printJob.setPrintable(this);
printJob.print(aset);
} catch (Exception PrintException) {
Helper.errorHandling(TAG, "printDemo", PrintException.toString());
}
实现:
@Override
public int print(Graphics g, PageFormat pageFormat, int pageNumber) {
if (pageNumber > 1) {
System.out.println("Print job has been sent to spooler.");
return Printable.NO_SUCH_PAGE;
}
Graphics2D graphics2D = (Graphics2D) g;
graphics2D.translate(pageFormat.getImageableX(), pageFormat.getImageableY());
final int printerDPI = 300;
double pageWidth = pageFormat.getImageableWidth() * printerDPI / POINTS_PER_INCH; //PPI = 72
double pageHeight = pageFormat.getImageableHeight() * printerDPI / POINTS_PER_INCH;
if (pageNumber == 0) {
final int x= 0;
final int y= 0;
final int FIXED_WIDTH = 504;
final int FIXED_HEIGHT = 808;
BufferedImage bimg;
try {
bimg = ImageIO.read(new File(filenamePath));
} catch (Exception e) {
Helper.errorHandling(e.toString());
bimg = null;
}
if (bimg == null) {
return;
}
int w = bimg.getWidth();
int h = bimg.getHeight();
int destW = (int) (w * 0.3) + x;
int destH = (int) (h * 0.3) + y;
if (w > pageWidth) {
destW = pageWidth;
}
if (h > pageHeight) {
destH = pageHeight;
}
Image img;
if (w != FIXED_WIDTH && h != FIXED_HEIGHT) {
img = bimg.getScaledInstance(FIXED_WIDTH, FIXED_HEIGHT, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
// or
img = Scalr.resize(bimg, Scalr.Method.ULTRA_QUALITY, FIXED_WIDTH, FIXED_HEIGHT);
graphics2D.drawImage(img, x, y, destW, destH, 0, 0, w, h, null);
} else {
graphics2D.drawImage(bimg, x, y, destW, destH, 0, 0, w, h, null);
}
return (Printable.PAGE_EXISTS);
} else {
return (NO_SUCH_PAGE);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这是因为:
graphics2D.drawImage(img, x, y, destW, destH, 0, 0, w, h, null);
如果它们与图像大小不同,也会缩放img
以适合destW -x
和destH-y
- 此缩放会产生像素化和模糊效果。您可以使用以下方法在graphics2D上设置更好的插值选项:
graphics2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BICUBIC)
但我不推荐这种方式,因为graphics2D插值并不是你可以使用的最佳插值。为了获得最佳结果(最清晰的图像),Graphics2D
上呈现的图像大小应与实际图像大小成像素匹配。您可以使用以下简单方法将img
绘制为与graphics2D像素匹配的像素:
graphics2D.drawImage(img, x, y, null);