到目前为止,我目前的HABTM实施工作:has_and_belongs_to_many。通知和隐私都继承自Preference。偏好是STI。我想尝试使用:has_many,:通过关联代替。
模型文件
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
has_and_belongs_to_many :preferences
end
class Preference < ActiveRecord::Base
has_and_belongs_to_many :users
end
class Notification < Preference
end
class Privacy < Preference
end
迁移文件
class UsersHaveAndBelongToManyPreferences < ActiveRecord::Migration
def self.up
create_table :preferences_users, :id => false do |t|
t.references :preference, :user
t.timestamps
end
end
def self.down
drop_table :preferences_users
end
end
class CreatePreferences < ActiveRecord::Migration
def self.up
create_table :preferences do |t|
t.string :title
t.text :description
t.string :type
t.timestamps
end
end
def self.down
drop_table :preferences
end
end
class DeviseCreateUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration
def self.up
create_table(:users) do |t|
t.string :name
t.timestamps
end
end
def self.down
drop_table :users
end
end
我尝试了以下
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :preferences, :through => :preferences_users
end
class Preference < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :users, :through => :preferences_users
end
我的表单似乎
<% Preference.where(:type => 'Notification').all.each do |notification| %>
<li>
<%= check_box_tag 'user[preference_ids][]', notification.id, @user.preference_ids.blank? ? false : @user.preferences.include?(notification) %>
<%= label_tag notification.description %>
</li>
<% end %>
我
Could not find the association :preferences_users in model User
我做错了什么?问题出在我的表格或我的协会中吗?
答案 0 :(得分:6)
好的让它发挥作用。我需要一个模型PreferencesUser,并且在用户和偏好模型上缺少has_many:preferences_users:
class PreferencesUser < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :user
belongs_to :preference
end
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :preferences_users
has_many :preferences, :through => :preferences_users
end
class Preference < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :preferences_users
has_many :users, :through => :preferences_users
end
没有必要改变我的形式。希望这有助于某人
答案 1 :(得分:1)
HABTM关联是为了创建一个N到N的关系,你做得很好,但没那么有用。 has_many关联用于创建1-N关系,是一个不错的选择。
你必须:
通常我们使用:through来链接没有直接链接的对象,例如连接到文章的用户,因为他们在某些文章上发表了评论。
另一个有用的用法是条件N-N关系,例如'friendship'类:
class Friendship < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :user
belongs_to :friend, :class_name => "User"
end
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :friends, :through => :friendships, :conditions => "status = 'accepted'"
has_many :requested_friends, :through => :friendships, :source => :friend, :conditions => "status = 'requested'", :order => :created_at
has_many :pending_friends, :through => :friendships, :source => :friend, :conditions => "status = 'pending'", :order => :created_at
end
为了满足您的需求,您可以执行以下操作:
#in you User model
has_many :notifications, :source => :preferences
has_many :privacies, :source => :preferences
#in your Preference model
belongs_to :user