Question

我在Angular中使用routerLink，如下所示

<li routerLinkActive="active">
    <a [routerLink]="['/view', 10]"                 
       [queryParams]="{'offset': 0, 'numberOfItems': 100}" 
       queryParamsHandling="merge">
        <div>View</div>
        <div><span class="badge" [innerHtml]="viewCount"></span></div>
    </a>
</li>

当URL看起来像

时，.active类被添加到li标签

/view/10?offset=0&numberOfItems=100

如果网址已将offset或numberOfItems更改为其他值，则会删除.active类，例如。

/view/10?offset=0&numberOfItems=120

我浏览了angular docs并设法通过添加另一个routerLink使其工作，但将其隐藏如下。

<li routerLinkActive="active">
    <a [routerLink]="['/view', 10]"                 
       [queryParams]="{'offset': 0, 'numberOfItems': 100}" 
       queryParamsHandling="merge">
        <div>View</div>
        <div><span class="badge" [innerHtml]="viewCount"></span></div>
    </a>
    <a [routerLink]="['/view', 10]" style="display:none;">                
        <div><span class="badge" [innerHtml]="viewCount"></span></div>
    </a>
</li>

看来上面的方法有点乱。当路由器参数与可选查询参数一起出现时，是否有任何配置可以使routerLinkActive正常工作？

Answer 1

我遇到了同样的问题，但根据https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/13205

，这似乎是设计使然

vsavkin是路由器的创建者。

Answer 2

您可能会发现这很有用-扩展RouterLinkActive-如果某个项目包含字符串，则将其“选中” ...

import { Directive, Input, OnChanges, ElementRef, Renderer2, ChangeDetectorRef, SimpleChanges, Injector, AfterContentInit } from '@angular/core';
import { Router,RouterLinkActive, RouterLink, RouterLinkWithHref } from '@angular/router';


@Directive({
  selector: '[routerLinkActiveQS]',
  exportAs: 'routerLinkActiveQS'
})
export class RouterLinkQsactiveDirective extends RouterLinkActive implements OnChanges, AfterContentInit
 {

  @Input() 
  set routerLinkActiveQS(data: string[]|string) {
    (<any>this).routerLinkActive = data;
  }

  @Input() routerLinkActiveQSContains : string;

  constructor ( injector: Injector ) {
    super ( injector.get(Router),injector.get(ElementRef),injector.get(Renderer2),injector.get(ChangeDetectorRef));
    (<any>RouterLinkQsactiveDirective.prototype).isLinkActive = this.MyisLinkActive;
  }

  ngOnChanges(changes: SimpleChanges): void {
    super.ngOnChanges(changes); 
  }

  ngAfterContentInit(): void {
    super.ngAfterContentInit();
  }

  private MyisLinkActive(router: Router): (link: (RouterLink|RouterLinkWithHref)) => boolean {
    const result = (link: RouterLink | RouterLinkWithHref) => {
      let resultInsde = router.isActive(link.urlTree, this.routerLinkActiveOptions.exact);
      resultInsde = resultInsde || router.url.includes ( this.routerLinkActiveQSContains );
      return resultInsde;
    }
    return result;
  }

}

Answer 3

该解决方案适用于 Angular 11。无论查询参数如何，都将链接设置为活动状态（仅比较段/路径）。

import * as _ from 'lodash';

import {
  AfterContentInit,
  ChangeDetectorRef,
  Directive,
  ElementRef, Input,
  OnChanges,
  OnDestroy,
  Optional,
  Renderer2, SimpleChanges
} from '@angular/core';
import { Router, RouterLink, RouterLinkActive, RouterLinkWithHref } from '@angular/router';

@Directive({
  selector: '[rcRouterLinkActive]',
  exportAs: 'rcRouterLinkActive',
})
export class RcRouterLinkActiveDirective extends RouterLinkActive  implements OnChanges, OnDestroy, AfterContentInit {
  @Input()
  set rcRouterLinkActive(data: string[]|string) {
    const classes = Array.isArray(data) ? data : data.split(' ');
    (<any>this).classes = classes.filter(c => !!c);
  }

  constructor(
    router: Router,
    element: ElementRef,
    renderer: Renderer2,
    cdr: ChangeDetectorRef,
    @Optional() link?: RouterLink,
    @Optional() linkWithHref?: RouterLinkWithHref
  ) {
    super(router, element, renderer, cdr, link, linkWithHref);
    (<any>RcRouterLinkActiveDirective).prototype.isLinkActive = this.isRcLinkActive;
  }

  /**
   * this method sets the link as active regardless of query params
   * @param router
   * @private
   */
  private isRcLinkActive(router: Router): (link: (RouterLink|RouterLinkWithHref)) => boolean {
    return (link: RouterLink|RouterLinkWithHref) =>{
      const linkPath = '/' + link.urlTree.root.children.primary.segments.join('/');

      return router.isActive(link.urlTree, this.routerLinkActiveOptions.exact) ||
        _.startsWith(router.url, linkPath);
    }
  }

  ngOnChanges(changes: SimpleChanges) {
    super.ngOnChanges(changes);
  }

  ngOnDestroy() {
    super.ngOnDestroy();
  }

  ngAfterContentInit() {
    super.ngAfterContentInit();
  }
}

用法（作为标准的 angular 的 routerLinkActive）：

<a ... rcRouterLinkActive="active" ...>Link text</a>

Angular - routerLinkActive和queryParams处理

3 个答案: