Question

我正在尝试为mongodb创建一个docker镜像。我按照官方mongodb安装到信的安装说明没有成功。我已经尝试了每一个博客和安装说明，但没有任何成功。任何帮助将不胜感激。

我的dockerfile内容：

FROM ubuntu:16.04
RUN apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv 0C49F3730359A14518585931BC711F9BA15703C6
RUN echo "deb [ arch=amd64 ] http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu/ xenial/mongodb-org/3.4 multiverse" |  tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-3.4.list

RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y mongodb-org
RUN mkdir -p /data/db
RUN chown -R mongodb:mongodb /data/db
ADD mongodb.conf /etc/mongodb.conf
ADD mongodb.pem /etc/ssl/certs/mongodb.pem

VOLUME ["/data/db"]
EXPOSE 27017
ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/bin/mongod", "--config", "/etc/mongodb.conf"]

我正在使用以下命令：

sudo docker image build -t mongodb .

每当我尝试构建图像时，我都会得到以下结果：

Sending build context to Docker daemon   7.68kB
Step 1/11 : FROM ubuntu:16.04
 ---> 14f60031763d
Step 2/11 : RUN apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv 0C49F3730359A14518585931BC711F9BA15703C6
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 97a851663e60
Step 3/11 : RUN echo "deb [ arch=amd64 ] http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu/ xenial/mongodb-org/3.4 multiverse" |  tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-3.4.list
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 122a2fad0021
Step 4/11 : RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y mongodb-org
 ---> Running in 014e7918e156
Get:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease [102 kB]
Ign:2 http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu xenial/mongodb-org/3.4 InRelease
Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease [247 kB]
Get:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates InRelease [102 kB]
Get:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports InRelease [102 kB]
Get:6 http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu xenial/mongodb-org/3.4 Release [3457 B]
Get:7 http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu xenial/mongodb-org/3.4 Release.gpg [801 B]
Get:8 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/universe Sources [42.0 kB]
Get:9 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 Packages [394 kB]
Get:10 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/restricted amd64 Packages [12.8 kB]
Get:11 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/universe amd64 Packages [184 kB]
Get:12 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/multiverse amd64 Packages [2931 B]
Get:13 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe Sources [9802 kB]
Get:14 http://alert.scansafe.net/alert/process?a=-3-BW4R_eLtf_R7PUTnlOeb6kHjw5kMPDH4n_j9vuji99G7a0CHJtXpeYpzGHZPC0wRr52uECxiceRo23F5y5nJqQ&b=iDw6Hli7TPC7hodjxRcdBj9i1UevoPI4aXCTkM2htEe16EENN3K7sUkicBLWMmbvQJHy5RccSqbLlHU4Q23W8w7vzekV399jAw6NbyJsJBJPm_U3VdYSosJyHFldLABeOaw16L56ass0uQ-KDLgyWadENbyoiMwzO-1nwE6QYwf1NcLI1073TBf9mObvKXGE7lL2-OpA1MA6dI2cdh6AETyP3g0OipJUm4fag2-7TI5j_BImQOsvvEVlzZ7ilSFaUVOlMbWBWuuU822y_f0ph82C3dG_kBenckmPWso5ln9ShKoiCmjbcSZjT76_j3Hwh3nSYYv1AqX8Kj8gFD4k1MI2Li7WNMs9rnq4vUa9eeaN_ivffMClQHK6I88vPaR4FQr61U5ecOwl0KmVyhP3FLDF-4KpOGg3Kf7kVRCnLpQZwXnsrrTt3enSpjn66IzlCgG3PmNrVhdqOTBQFh5PfWtgdGG68Ir6hZIBt170nqGSMhgFmlTMTMbO5EGkA-uyPz8worv7RSc&blockedUrl=http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu xenial/mongodb-org/3.4/multiverse amd64 Packages [5870 B]
Err:14 http://alert.scansafe.net/alert/process?a=-3-BW4R_eLtf_R7PUTnlOeb6kHjw5kMPDH4n_j9vuji99G7a0CHJtXpeYpzGHZPC0wRr52uECxiceRo23F5y5nJqQ&b=iDw6Hli7TPC7hodjxRcdBj9i1UevoPI4aXCTkM2htEe16EENN3K7sUkicBLWMmbvQJHy5RccSqbLlHU4Q23W8w7vzekV399jAw6NbyJsJBJPm_U3VdYSosJyHFldLABeOaw16L56ass0uQ-KDLgyWadENbyoiMwzO-1nwE6QYwf1NcLI1073TBf9mObvKXGE7lL2-OpA1MA6dI2cdh6AETyP3g0OipJUm4fag2-7TI5j_BImQOsvvEVlzZ7ilSFaUVOlMbWBWuuU822y_f0ph82C3dG_kBenckmPWso5ln9ShKoiCmjbcSZjT76_j3Hwh3nSYYv1AqX8Kj8gFD4k1MI2Li7WNMs9rnq4vUa9eeaN_ivffMClQHK6I88vPaR4FQr61U5ecOwl0KmVyhP3FLDF-4KpOGg3Kf7kVRCnLpQZwXnsrrTt3enSpjn66IzlCgG3PmNrVhdqOTBQFh5PfWtgdGG68Ir6hZIBt170nqGSMhgFmlTMTMbO5EGkA-uyPz8worv7RSc&blockedUrl=http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu xenial/mongodb-org/3.4/multiverse amd64 Packages
  Hash Sum mismatch
Get:15 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages [1558 kB]
Get:16 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/restricted amd64 Packages [14.1 kB]
Get:17 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 Packages [9827 kB]
Get:18 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/multiverse amd64 Packages [176 kB]
Get:19 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe Sources [208 kB]
Get:20 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages [756 kB]
Get:21 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/restricted amd64 Packages [13.3 kB]
Get:22 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe amd64 Packages [645 kB]
Get:23 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages [17.5 kB]
Get:24 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/main amd64 Packages [4930 B]
Get:25 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/universe amd64 Packages [6237 B]
Fetched 24.2 MB in 7s (3158 kB/s)
Reading package lists...
E: Failed to fetch http://alert.scansafe.net/alert/process?a=-3-BW4R_eLtf_R7PUTnlOeb6kHjw5kMPDH4n_j9vuji99G7a0CHJtXpeYpzGHZPC0wRr52uECxiceRo23F5y5nJqQ&b=iDw6Hli7TPC7hodjxRcdBj9i1UevoPI4aXCTkM2htEe16EENN3K7sUkicBLWMmbvQJHy5RccSqbLlHU4Q23W8w7vzekV399jAw6NbyJsJBJPm_U3VdYSosJyHFldLABeOaw16L56ass0uQ-KDLgyWadENbyoiMwzO-1nwE6QYwf1NcLI1073TBf9mObvKXGE7lL2-OpA1MA6dI2cdh6AETyP3g0OipJUm4fag2-7TI5j_BImQOsvvEVlzZ7ilSFaUVOlMbWBWuuU822y_f0ph82C3dG_kBenckmPWso5ln9ShKoiCmjbcSZjT76_j3Hwh3nSYYv1AqX8Kj8gFD4k1MI2Li7WNMs9rnq4vUa9eeaN_ivffMClQHK6I88vPaR4FQr61U5ecOwl0KmVyhP3FLDF-4KpOGg3Kf7kVRCnLpQZwXnsrrTt3enSpjn66IzlCgG3PmNrVhdqOTBQFh5PfWtgdGG68Ir6hZIBt170nqGSMhgFmlTMTMbO5EGkA-uyPz8worv7RSc&blockedUrl=http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu/dists/xenial/mongodb-org/3.4/multiverse/binary-amd64/Packages.gz     Hash Sum mismatch
E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.
The command '/bin/sh -c apt-get update && apt-get install -y mongodb-org' returned a non-zero code: 100

Answer 1

我希望你知道你不需要努力，因为已经有official image on Docker Hub。

但是，您的错误消息提示出现了什么问题：

mongodb-org/3.4/multiverse/binary-amd64/Packages.gz Hash Sum mismatch

如果您决定制作自己的图像，可以更正此问题。

我要开始的一个地方是Docker best practices for run。您已经在代码中的多行中拆分了一些与相同依赖关系相关的内容，这可能会导致缓存与版本和哈希不匹配。这可能是问题所在。

如果您对直接使用官方图片不满意，至少可以看看它是如何构建的： https://github.com/docker-library/mongo/blob/c02ca4cce8c69e5069b75cb574d1b99d7b4edaeb/3.4/Dockerfile

Answer 2

行RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y mongodb-org应该是 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y mongodb您也可以使用官方的mongo图片，然后提供一个码头link

Answer 3

我找到了解决方案。由于我将VM的网络适配器从NAT更改为Bridge，因此映像构建成功。

我不明白为什么网络类型会导致这个问题，但现在它正在运行。

在docker容器中安装mongodb

3 个答案: