Chrome中的SVG sprite中没有显示defs的渐变（基于webkit的浏览器）

Question

我有一个代表Google Play商店徽章的SVG：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<svg id="master-artboard" viewBox="0 0 740.4884643554688 219.59970092773438" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" preserveAspectRatio="xMinYMin meet">
  <defs><linearGradient id="a" x1="31.8" y1="183.29" x2="15.02" y2="166.51" gradientTransform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 202)" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse">
      <stop offset="0" stop-color="#00a0ff"/>
      <stop offset=".01" stop-color="#00a1ff"/>
      <stop offset=".26" stop-color="#00beff"/>
      <stop offset=".51" stop-color="#00d2ff"/>
      <stop offset=".76" stop-color="#00dfff"/>
      <stop offset="1" stop-color="#00e3ff"/>
    </linearGradient><linearGradient id="b" x1="43.83" y1="172" x2="19.64" y2="172" gradientTransform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 202)" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse">
      <stop offset="0" stop-color="#ffe000"/>
      <stop offset=".41" stop-color="#ffbd00"/>
      <stop offset=".78" stop-color="orange"/>
      <stop offset="1" stop-color="#ff9c00"/>
    </linearGradient><linearGradient id="c" x1="34.83" y1="169.7" x2="12.07" y2="146.95" gradientTransform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 202)" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse">
      <stop offset="0" stop-color="#ff3a44"/>
      <stop offset="1" stop-color="#c31162"/>
    </linearGradient><linearGradient id="d" x1="17.3" y1="191.82" x2="27.46" y2="181.66" gradientTransform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 202)" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse">
      <stop offset="0" stop-color="#32a071"/>
      <stop offset=".07" stop-color="#2da771"/>
      <stop offset=".48" stop-color="#15cf74"/>
      <stop offset=".8" stop-color="#06e775"/>
      <stop offset="1" stop-color="#00f076"/>
    </linearGradient></defs><g transform="matrix(5.486451625823975, 0, 0, 5.486451625823975, -54.84663259983063, -54.84210205078125)"><title>
    ka_get
  </title><path fill="none" d="M0 0h155v60H0z"/><path d="M 15 10 H 140 A 5 5 0 0 1 145 15 V 45 A 5 5 0 0 1 140 50 H 15 A 5 5 0 0 1 10 45 V 15 A 5 5 0 0 1 15 10 Z"/><path d="M140 10.8a4.2 4.2 0 0 1 4.2 4.2v30a4.2 4.2 0 0 1-4.2 4.2H15a4.2 4.2 0 0 1-4.2-4.2V15a4.2 4.2 0 0 1 4.2-4.2h125m0-.8H15a5 5 0 0 0-5 5v30a5 5 0 0 0 5 5h125a5 5 0 0 0 5-5V15a5 5 0 0 0-5-5z" fill="#a6a6a6"/><path d="M78.14 31.75A4.25 4.25 0 1 0 82.41 36a4.19 4.19 0 0 0-4.27-4.25zm0 6.83a2.58 2.58 0 1 1 2.4-2.58 2.46 2.46 0 0 1-2.4 2.58zm-9.31-6.83A4.25 4.25 0 1 0 73.09 36a4.19 4.19 0 0 0-4.27-4.25zm0 6.83A2.58 2.58 0 1 1 71.22 36a2.46 2.46 0 0 1-2.4 2.58zm-11.09-5.52v1.8h4.32a3.77 3.77 0 0 1-1 2.27 4.42 4.42 0 0 1-3.33 1.32 4.8 4.8 0 0 1 0-9.6A4.6 4.6 0 0 1 61 30.14l1.27-1.27A6.29 6.29 0 0 0 57.74 27a6.61 6.61 0 1 0 0 13.21 6 6 0 0 0 4.61-1.85 6 6 0 0 0 1.56-4.22 5.87 5.87 0 0 0-.1-1.13zm45.31 1.4a4 4 0 0 0-3.64-2.71 4 4 0 0 0-4 4.25 4.16 4.16 0 0 0 4.22 4.25 4.23 4.23 0 0 0 3.54-1.88l-1.45-1a2.43 2.43 0 0 1-2.09 1.18 2.16 2.16 0 0 1-2.06-1.29l5.69-2.35zm-5.8 1.42a2.33 2.33 0 0 1 2.22-2.48 1.65 1.65 0 0 1 1.58.9zM92.63 40h1.87V27.5h-1.87zm-3.06-7.3h-.07a3 3 0 0 0-2.24-1 4.26 4.26 0 0 0 0 8.51 2.9 2.9 0 0 0 2.24-1h.06v.61c0 1.63-.87 2.5-2.27 2.5a2.35 2.35 0 0 1-2.14-1.51l-1.63.68A4.05 4.05 0 0 0 87.29 44c2.19 0 4-1.29 4-4.43V32h-1.72zm-2.14 5.88a2.59 2.59 0 0 1 0-5.16A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 89.7 36a2.38 2.38 0 0 1-2.28 2.58zm24.38-11.08h-4.47V40h1.87v-4.74h2.61a3.89 3.89 0 1 0 0-7.76zm0 6h-2.61v-4.26h2.65a2.14 2.14 0 1 1 0 4.29zm11.53-1.8a3.5 3.5 0 0 0-3.33 1.91l1.66.69a1.77 1.77 0 0 1 1.7-.92 1.8 1.8 0 0 1 2 1.61v.13a4.13 4.13 0 0 0-1.95-.48c-1.79 0-3.6 1-3.6 2.81a2.89 2.89 0 0 0 3.1 2.75 2.63 2.63 0 0 0 2.4-1.2h.06v1h1.8v-4.81c0-2.19-1.66-3.46-3.79-3.46zm-.23 6.85c-.61 0-1.46-.31-1.46-1.06 0-1 1.06-1.33 2-1.33a3.32 3.32 0 0 1 1.7.42 2.26 2.26 0 0 1-2.19 2zM133.74 32l-2.14 5.42h-.06L129.32 32h-2l3.33 7.58-1.9 4.21h1.95L135.82 32zm-16.81 8h1.87V27.5h-1.87z" fill="#fff"/><path d="M20.44 17.54a2 2 0 0 0-.46 1.4v22.12a2 2 0 0 0 .46 1.4l.07.07L32.9 30.15v-.29L20.51 17.47z" fill="url(#a)"/><path d="M37 34.28l-4.1-4.13v-.29l4.1-4.14.09.05L42 28.56c1.4.79 1.4 2.09 0 2.89l-4.89 2.78z" fill="url(#b)"/><path d="M37.12 34.22L32.9 30 20.44 42.46a1.63 1.63 0 0 0 2.08.06l14.61-8.3" fill="url(#c)"/><path d="M37.12 25.78l-14.61-8.3a1.63 1.63 0 0 0-2.08.06L32.9 30z" fill="url(#d)"/><path d="M37 34.13l-14.49 8.25a1.67 1.67 0 0 1-2 0l-.07.07.07.07a1.66 1.66 0 0 0 2 0l14.61-8.3z" style="isolation:isolate" opacity=".2"/><path d="M20.44 42.32a2 2 0 0 1-.46-1.4v.15a2 2 0 0 0 .46 1.4l.07-.07zM42 31.3l-5 2.83.09.09L42 31.44A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 43 30a1.86 1.86 0 0 1-1 1.3z" style="isolation:isolate" opacity=".12"/><path d="M22.51 17.62L42 28.7a1.86 1.86 0 0 1 1 1.3 1.75 1.75 0 0 0-1-1.44L22.51 17.48c-1.4-.79-2.54-.13-2.54 1.47v.15c.03-1.61 1.15-2.27 2.54-1.48z" style="isolation:isolate" fill="#fff" opacity=".25"/><path d="M53 23.13a1.74 1.74 0 0 1-1.12-.36 2 2 0 0 1-.65-1l.7-.29a1.1 1.1 0 0 0 1.1.95 1 1 0 0 0 .83-.35 1.43 1.43 0 0 0 .29-.94V17h.77v4.09a2 2 0 0 1-.54 1.51 1.88 1.88 0 0 1-1.38.53zM59.71 17.74H57v1.9h2.46v.72H57v1.9h2.73V23H56.2v-6h3.5zM63 23h-.77v-5.26h-1.72V17h4.12v.74H63zM65.27 23v-.8l3.19-4.46H65.4V17h4v.8l-3.19 4.46h3.23V23zM72.54 23h-.77v-5.26H70.1V17h4.12v.74h-1.68zM77.2 23v-6h2.17a1.76 1.76 0 0 1 1.22.46 1.51 1.51 0 0 1 .52 1.17 1.31 1.31 0 0 1-.22.75 1.39 1.39 0 0 1-.59.49 1.52 1.52 0 0 1 .73.52 1.36 1.36 0 0 1 .29.86 1.57 1.57 0 0 1-.54 1.22 1.85 1.85 0 0 1-1.28.49zm.8-3.43h1.4a.9.9 0 0 0 .7-.29.89.89 0 0 0 0-1.26.86.86 0 0 0-.67-.29H78zm0 2.69h1.55a.92.92 0 0 0 .72-.31 1 1 0 0 0 .28-.68 1 1 0 0 0-1-1H78zM85.85 17.74h-2.73v1.9h2.46v.72h-2.46v1.9h2.73V23h-3.5v-6h3.5zM87.06 23v-6h.77v6z" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width=".2"/></g></svg>

它适用于所有浏览器，Firefox，Chrome等。

当我将该SVG放入精灵中时会出现问题。

我整理的结果如下：

sprite.svg：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
  <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <defs>
      <linearGradient id="g1" x1="31.8" y1="183.29" x2="15.02" y2="166.51" gradientTransform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 202)" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
        <stop offset="0" stop-color="#00a0ff" />
        <stop offset=".01" stop-color="#00a1ff" />
        <stop offset=".26" stop-color="#00beff" />
        <stop offset=".51" stop-color="#00d2ff" />
        <stop offset=".76" stop-color="#00dfff" />
        <stop offset="1" stop-color="#00e3ff" />
      </linearGradient>
      <linearGradient id="g2" x1="43.83" y1="172" x2="19.64" y2="172" gradientTransform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 202)" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse">
        <stop offset="0" stop-color="#ffe000" />
        <stop offset=".41" stop-color="#ffbd00" />
        <stop offset=".78" stop-color="orange" />
        <stop offset="1" stop-color="#ff9c00" />
      </linearGradient>
      <linearGradient id="g3" x1="34.83" y1="169.7" x2="12.07" y2="146.95" gradientTransform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 202)" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse">
        <stop offset="0" stop-color="#ff3a44" />
        <stop offset="1" stop-color="#c31162" />
      </linearGradient>
      <linearGradient id="g4" x1="17.3" y1="191.82" x2="27.46" y2="181.66" gradientTransform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 202)" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse">
        <stop offset="0" stop-color="#32a071" />
        <stop offset=".07" stop-color="#2da771" />
        <stop offset=".48" stop-color="#15cf74" />
        <stop offset=".8" stop-color="#06e775" />
        <stop offset="1" stop-color="#00f076" />
      </linearGradient>
    </defs>
    <symbol viewBox="0 0 740.4884643554688 219.59970092773438" preserveAspectRatio="xMinYMin meet" id="store_badge_android" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
      <g transform="translate(-54.847 -54.842) scale(5.48645)">
        <title>ka_get</title>
        <path fill="none" d="M0 0h155v60H0z" />
        <path d="M15 10h125a5 5 0 0 1 5 5v30a5 5 0 0 1-5 5H15a5 5 0 0 1-5-5V15a5 5 0 0 1 5-5z" />
        <path d="M140 10.8a4.2 4.2 0 0 1 4.2 4.2v30a4.2 4.2 0 0 1-4.2 4.2H15a4.2 4.2 0 0 1-4.2-4.2V15a4.2 4.2 0 0 1 4.2-4.2h125m0-.8H15a5 5 0 0 0-5 5v30a5 5 0 0 0 5 5h125a5 5 0 0 0 5-5V15a5 5 0 0 0-5-5z" fill="#a6a6a6" />
        <path d="M78.14 31.75A4.25 4.25 0 1 0 82.41 36a4.19 4.19 0 0 0-4.27-4.25zm0 6.83a2.58 2.58 0 1 1 2.4-2.58 2.46 2.46 0 0 1-2.4 2.58zm-9.31-6.83A4.25 4.25 0 1 0 73.09 36a4.19 4.19 0 0 0-4.27-4.25zm0 6.83A2.58 2.58 0 1 1 71.22 36a2.46 2.46 0 0 1-2.4 2.58zm-11.09-5.52v1.8h4.32a3.77 3.77 0 0 1-1 2.27 4.42 4.42 0 0 1-3.33 1.32 4.8 4.8 0 0 1 0-9.6A4.6 4.6 0 0 1 61 30.14l1.27-1.27A6.29 6.29 0 0 0 57.74 27a6.61 6.61 0 1 0 0 13.21 6 6 0 0 0 4.61-1.85 6 6 0 0 0 1.56-4.22 5.87 5.87 0 0 0-.1-1.13zm45.31 1.4a4 4 0 0 0-3.64-2.71 4 4 0 0 0-4 4.25 4.16 4.16 0 0 0 4.22 4.25 4.23 4.23 0 0 0 3.54-1.88l-1.45-1a2.43 2.43 0 0 1-2.09 1.18 2.16 2.16 0 0 1-2.06-1.29l5.69-2.35zm-5.8 1.42a2.33 2.33 0 0 1 2.22-2.48 1.65 1.65 0 0 1 1.58.9zM92.63 40h1.87V27.5h-1.87zm-3.06-7.3h-.07a3 3 0 0 0-2.24-1 4.26 4.26 0 0 0 0 8.51 2.9 2.9 0 0 0 2.24-1h.06v.61c0 1.63-.87 2.5-2.27 2.5a2.35 2.35 0 0 1-2.14-1.51l-1.63.68A4.05 4.05 0 0 0 87.29 44c2.19 0 4-1.29 4-4.43V32h-1.72zm-2.14 5.88a2.59 2.59 0 0 1 0-5.16A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 89.7 36a2.38 2.38 0 0 1-2.28 2.58zm24.38-11.08h-4.47V40h1.87v-4.74h2.61a3.89 3.89 0 1 0 0-7.76zm0 6h-2.61v-4.26h2.65a2.14 2.14 0 1 1 0 4.29zm11.53-1.8a3.5 3.5 0 0 0-3.33 1.91l1.66.69a1.77 1.77 0 0 1 1.7-.92 1.8 1.8 0 0 1 2 1.61v.13a4.13 4.13 0 0 0-1.95-.48c-1.79 0-3.6 1-3.6 2.81a2.89 2.89 0 0 0 3.1 2.75 2.63 2.63 0 0 0 2.4-1.2h.06v1h1.8v-4.81c0-2.19-1.66-3.46-3.79-3.46zm-.23 6.85c-.61 0-1.46-.31-1.46-1.06 0-1 1.06-1.33 2-1.33a3.32 3.32 0 0 1 1.7.42 2.26 2.26 0 0 1-2.19 2zM133.74 32l-2.14 5.42h-.06L129.32 32h-2l3.33 7.58-1.9 4.21h1.95L135.82 32zm-16.81 8h1.87V27.5h-1.87z"
        fill="#fff" />
        <path d="M20.44 17.54a2 2 0 0 0-.46 1.4v22.12a2 2 0 0 0 .46 1.4l.07.07L32.9 30.15v-.29L20.51 17.47z" fill="url(#g1)" />
        <path d="M37 34.28l-4.1-4.13v-.29l4.1-4.14.09.05L42 28.56c1.4.79 1.4 2.09 0 2.89l-4.89 2.78z" fill="url(#g2)" />
        <path d="M37.12 34.22L32.9 30 20.44 42.46a1.63 1.63 0 0 0 2.08.06l14.61-8.3" fill="url(#g3)" />
        <path d="M37.12 25.78l-14.61-8.3a1.63 1.63 0 0 0-2.08.06L32.9 30z" fill="url(#g4)" />
        <path d="M37 34.13l-14.49 8.25a1.67 1.67 0 0 1-2 0l-.07.07.07.07a1.66 1.66 0 0 0 2 0l14.61-8.3z" style="isolation:isolate" opacity=".2" />
        <path d="M20.44 42.32a2 2 0 0 1-.46-1.4v.15a2 2 0 0 0 .46 1.4l.07-.07zM42 31.3l-5 2.83.09.09L42 31.44A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 43 30a1.86 1.86 0 0 1-1 1.3z" style="isolation:isolate" opacity=".12" />
        <path d="M22.51 17.62L42 28.7a1.86 1.86 0 0 1 1 1.3 1.75 1.75 0 0 0-1-1.44L22.51 17.48c-1.4-.79-2.54-.13-2.54 1.47v.15c.03-1.61 1.15-2.27 2.54-1.48z" style="isolation:isolate" fill="#fff" opacity=".25" />
        <path d="M53 23.13a1.74 1.74 0 0 1-1.12-.36 2 2 0 0 1-.65-1l.7-.29a1.1 1.1 0 0 0 1.1.95 1 1 0 0 0 .83-.35 1.43 1.43 0 0 0 .29-.94V17h.77v4.09a2 2 0 0 1-.54 1.51 1.88 1.88 0 0 1-1.38.53zm6.71-5.39H57v1.9h2.46v.72H57v1.9h2.73V23H56.2v-6h3.5zM63 23h-.77v-5.26h-1.72V17h4.12v.74H63zm2.27 0v-.8l3.19-4.46H65.4V17h4v.8l-3.19 4.46h3.23V23zm7.27 0h-.77v-5.26H70.1V17h4.12v.74h-1.68zm4.66 0v-6h2.17a1.76 1.76 0 0 1 1.22.46 1.51 1.51 0 0 1 .52 1.17 1.31 1.31 0 0 1-.22.75 1.39 1.39 0 0 1-.59.49 1.52 1.52 0 0 1 .73.52 1.36 1.36 0 0 1 .29.86 1.57 1.57 0 0 1-.54 1.22 1.85 1.85 0 0 1-1.28.49zm.8-3.43h1.4a.9.9 0 0 0 .7-.29.89.89 0 0 0 0-1.26.86.86 0 0 0-.67-.29H78zm0 2.69h1.55a.92.92 0 0 0 .72-.31 1 1 0 0 0 .28-.68 1 1 0 0 0-1-1H78zm7.85-4.52h-2.73v1.9h2.46v.72h-2.46v1.9h2.73V23h-3.5v-6h3.5zM87.06 23v-6h.77v6z"
        fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width=".2" />
      </g>
    </symbol>
  </svg>

index.html：（记得在网络服务器中运行它，将其作为文件打开将无效）

<html>
<body>
<svg>
<use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
     xlink:href="sprite.svg#store_badge_android"></use>
</svg>
</body>
</html>

如果你打开新创建的index.html，它在FF中完美运行。 在Chrome中它根本不起作用。完全没有渐变。

这里是Firefox破解还是webkit引擎坏了？

我做错了吗？

使用徽章更改源svg是我的选择。

新的英特尔： 如果我们有一个外部精灵文件，这只会发生。 如果精灵文件内嵌在与精灵包含相同的页面中，则它适用于Chrome：

<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <defs>
      <linearGradient id="g1" x1="31.8" y1="183.29" x2="15.02" y2="166.51" gradientTransform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 202)" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
        <stop offset="0" stop-color="#00a0ff" />
        <stop offset=".01" stop-color="#00a1ff" />
        <stop offset=".26" stop-color="#00beff" />
        <stop offset=".51" stop-color="#00d2ff" />
        <stop offset=".76" stop-color="#00dfff" />
        <stop offset="1" stop-color="#00e3ff" />
      </linearGradient>
      <linearGradient id="g2" x1="43.83" y1="172" x2="19.64" y2="172" gradientTransform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 202)" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse">
        <stop offset="0" stop-color="#ffe000" />
        <stop offset=".41" stop-color="#ffbd00" />
        <stop offset=".78" stop-color="orange" />
        <stop offset="1" stop-color="#ff9c00" />
      </linearGradient>
      <linearGradient id="g3" x1="34.83" y1="169.7" x2="12.07" y2="146.95" gradientTransform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 202)" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse">
        <stop offset="0" stop-color="#ff3a44" />
        <stop offset="1" stop-color="#c31162" />
      </linearGradient>
      <linearGradient id="g4" x1="17.3" y1="191.82" x2="27.46" y2="181.66" gradientTransform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 202)" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse">
        <stop offset="0" stop-color="#32a071" />
        <stop offset=".07" stop-color="#2da771" />
        <stop offset=".48" stop-color="#15cf74" />
        <stop offset=".8" stop-color="#06e775" />
        <stop offset="1" stop-color="#00f076" />
      </linearGradient>
    </defs>
    <symbol viewBox="0 0 740.4884643554688 219.59970092773438" preserveAspectRatio="xMinYMin meet" id="store_badge_android" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
      <g transform="translate(-54.847 -54.842) scale(5.48645)">
        <title>ka_get</title>
        <path fill="none" d="M0 0h155v60H0z" />
        <path d="M15 10h125a5 5 0 0 1 5 5v30a5 5 0 0 1-5 5H15a5 5 0 0 1-5-5V15a5 5 0 0 1 5-5z" />
        <path d="M140 10.8a4.2 4.2 0 0 1 4.2 4.2v30a4.2 4.2 0 0 1-4.2 4.2H15a4.2 4.2 0 0 1-4.2-4.2V15a4.2 4.2 0 0 1 4.2-4.2h125m0-.8H15a5 5 0 0 0-5 5v30a5 5 0 0 0 5 5h125a5 5 0 0 0 5-5V15a5 5 0 0 0-5-5z" fill="#a6a6a6" />
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Answer 1

在此问题上有一个长期bug report，如果您查看详细信息，它似乎与Chrome在SVG DOM中加载SVG资源和元素的方式有关。无论如何，现在你需要将元素和资源放在同一个文件中，就像你自己想象的一样。

相同的错误会影响filter，请参阅SVG filter in external file not being applied