我有一个包含这些列的Schedule表:
LeaveDate DateTime
Start_Time varchar
End_Time varchar
在添加值之前,我需要一个查询,首先检查我的Start_Time,End_Time和LeaveDate输入是否与现有记录冲突。
这是我现有的记录:
Rec LeaveDate Start_Time End_Time
1 01/01/2017 9:00:00 13:30:00
有效输入 - 请注意,新的Start_Time可以等于同一日期的现有End_Time:
LeaveDate Start_Time End_Time
01/01/2017 13:30:00 18:00:00
或者
LeaveDate Start_Time End_Time
01/01/2017 13:43:00 18:00:00
输入无效:
LeaveDate Start_Time End_Time
01/01/2017 13:29:00 18:00:00
或者
LeaveDate Start_Time End_Time
01/01/2017 10:00:00 11:00:00
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您可以先检查新计划是否与现有记录重叠。如果没有则插入,如果出现则引发错误。
例如:
-- using a table variable for demonstration purposes
declare @Schedule table (Id int identity(1,1) primary key, LeaveDate datetime, Start_Time varchar(8), End_Time varchar(8));
insert into @Schedule (LeaveDate, Start_Time, End_Time) values
('2017-01-01','09:00:00','13:30:00');
declare @LeaveDate date = '2017-01-01';
declare @StartTime time = '13:28:00';
declare @EndTime time = '14:00:00';
if not exists(
select 1 from @Schedule
where LeaveDate = convert(datetime,@LeaveDate,20)
and ((@StartTime > cast(Start_Time as time) and @StartTime < cast(End_Time as time)) or
(@EndTime > cast(Start_Time as time) and @EndTime < cast(End_Time as time))
)
)
begin
insert into @Schedule (LeaveDate, Start_Time, End_Time) values (@LeaveDate,cast(@StartTime as varchar(8)),cast(@EndTime as varchar(8)));
end
else
begin
declare @ErrorMessage varchar(max) = concat('schedule [',convert(varchar,@LeaveDate,20),',',cast(@StartTime as varchar(8)),',',cast(@EndTime as varchar(8)),'] overlaps.');
RAISERROR(@ErrorMessage,16,16);
end;
对于示例中的值,它会引发错误
schedule [2017-01-01,13:28:00,14:00:00] overlaps.
当然,如果您要先将表格中的类型更改为日期&amp;那时候可以避免演员阵容。