我遇到了一个问题,我希望通过单击按钮将消息从一个布局(activity_main)发送到另一个布局(activity_display_message)。但是点击它时会产生错误。 Android尝试调用onClick方法public void sendMessage(View视图)但无法找到它(尽管它在MainActivity中声明)。 Android Monitor提供的错误是:
无法在父级或。中找到方法sendMessage(MainActivity)(View) android的ancestor Context:在视图类上定义的onClick属性 android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatButton,id为'button'
我的代码详情如下。
MainActivity.java
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.content.Intent;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
public static final String EXTRA_MESSAGE = "com.example.lunatello.bdsapp.MESSAGE";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
public void sendMessage(View view){
Intent intent = new Intent(this, DisplayMessageActivity.class);
EditText editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText);
String message = editText.getText().toString();
intent.putExtra(EXTRA_MESSAGE, message);
startActivity(intent);
}
}
activity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
tools:context="com.example.lunatello.bdsapp.MainActivity">
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay">
<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:onClick="sendMessage (MainActivity)"
android:text="@string/button_send"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
tools:text="@string/button_send" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText"
android:layout_width="183dp"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
android:hint="@string/edit_message"
android:textColor="@android:color/black"
android:textColorHint="?attr/colorControlHighlight"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
DisplayMessageActivity.java:
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class DisplayMessageActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_display_message);
Intent intent = getIntent();
String message = intent.getStringExtra(MainActivity.EXTRA_MESSAGE);
// Capture the layout's TextView and set the string as its text
TextView textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
textView.setText(message);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
将xml更改为以下内容:
<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:onClick="sendMessage"
android:text="@string/button_send"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
tools:text="@string/button_send" />
答案 1 :(得分:0)
只需将android:onClick="sendMessage"
放在布局上,无需提供视图。因为视图是自动提供的。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
XML正在请求一个名为sendMessage (MainActivity)
的方法,该方法接受View
参数,其中的方法不能包含括号或空格。
您有public void sendMessage(View view){
,因此onClick应该使用该方法名称。活动无关紧要,因为您的布局可以加载到任何活动或视图中。