Android Studio 3.0 Canary 8
我正在尝试将我的MainActivity注入我的适配器。但是,我的解决方案工作正常,但我认为它的代码味道并不是正确的方法。
我的适配器代码段看起来像这样,但我不喜欢这是因为我必须将Activity
强制转换为MainActivity
:
public class RecipeAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecipeListViewHolder> {
private List<Recipe> recipeList = Collections.emptyList();
private Map<Integer, RecipeListViewHolderFactory> viewHolderFactories;
private MainActivity mainActivity;
public RecipeAdapter(Activity activity, Map<Integer, RecipeListViewHolderFactory> viewHolderFactories) {
this.recipeList = new ArrayList<>();
this.viewHolderFactories = viewHolderFactories;
this.mainActivity = (MainActivity)activity;
}
@Override
public RecipeListViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup, int i) {
/* Inject the viewholder */
final RecipeListViewHolder recipeListViewHolder = viewHolderFactories.get(Constants.RECIPE_LIST).createViewHolder(viewGroup);
recipeListViewHolder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
/* Using the MainActivity to call a callback listener */
mainActivity.onRecipeItemClick(getRecipe(recipeListViewHolder.getAdapterPosition()));
}
});
return recipeListViewHolder;
}
}
在我的模块中,我传递模块构造函数中的Activity并将其传递给适配器。
@Module
public class RecipeListModule {
private Activity activity;
public RecipeListModule() {}
public RecipeListModule(Activity activity) {
this.activity = activity;
}
@RecipeListScope
@Provides
RecipeAdapter providesRecipeAdapter(Map<Integer, RecipeListViewHolderFactory> viewHolderFactories) {
return new RecipeAdapter(activity, viewHolderFactories);
}
}
在My Application类中,我创建了组件,我正在为适配器使用SubComponent。在这里,我必须通过我不确定是一个好主意的活动。
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
applicationComponent = createApplicationComponent();
recipeListComponent = createRecipeListComponent();
}
public BusbyBakingComponent createApplicationComponent() {
return DaggerBusbyBakingComponent.builder()
.networkModule(new NetworkModule())
.androidModule(new AndroidModule(BusbyBakingApplication.this))
.exoPlayerModule(new ExoPlayerModule())
.build();
}
public RecipeListComponent createRecipeListComponent(Activity activity) {
return recipeListComponent = applicationComponent.add(new RecipeListModule(activity));
}
My Fragment我这样注射:
@Inject RecipeAdapter recipeAdapter;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
((BusbyBakingApplication)getActivity().getApplication())
.createRecipeListComponent(getActivity())
.inject(this);
}
即使上面的设计有效,我认为这是代码味道,因为我必须将Activity转换为MainActivity。我之所以使用Activity,是因为我想让这个模块更通用。
只是想知道是否有更好的方式
===============使用界面更新
接口
public interface RecipeItemClickListener {
void onRecipeItemClick(Recipe recipe);
}
实施
public class RecipeItemClickListenerImp implements RecipeItemClickListener {
@Override
public void onRecipeItemClick(Recipe recipe, Context context) {
final Intent intent = Henson.with(context)
.gotoRecipeDetailActivity()
.recipe(recipe)
.build();
context.startActivity(intent);
}
}
在我的模块中,我有以下提供者
@Module
public class RecipeListModule {
@RecipeListScope
@Provides
RecipeItemClickListener providesRecipeItemClickListenerImp() {
return new RecipeItemClickListenerImp();
}
@RecipeListScope
@Provides
RecipeAdapter providesRecipeAdapter(RecipeItemClickListener recipeItemClickListener, Map<Integer, RecipeListViewHolderFactory> viewHolderFactories) {
return new RecipeAdapter(recipeItemClickListener, viewHolderFactories);
}
}
然后我通过RecipeAdapter中的构造函数注入使用它
public class RecipeAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecipeListViewHolder> {
private List<Recipe> recipeList = Collections.emptyList();
private Map<Integer, RecipeListViewHolderFactory> viewHolderFactories;
private RecipeItemClickListener recipeItemClickListener;
@Inject /* IS THIS NESSESSARY - AS IT WORKS WITH AND WITHOUT THE @Inject annotation */
public RecipeAdapter(RecipeItemClickListener recipeItemClickListener, Map<Integer, RecipeListViewHolderFactory> viewHolderFactories) {
this.recipeList = new ArrayList<>();
this.viewHolderFactories = viewHolderFactories;
this.recipeItemClickListener = recipeItemClickListener;
}
@Override
public RecipeListViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(final ViewGroup viewGroup, int i) {
/* Inject the viewholder */
final RecipeListViewHolder recipeListViewHolder = viewHolderFactories.get(Constants.RECIPE_LIST).createViewHolder(viewGroup);
recipeListViewHolder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
recipeItemClickListener.onRecipeItemClick(getRecipe(recipeListViewHolder.getAdapterPosition()), viewGroup.getContext());
}
});
return recipeListViewHolder;
}
}
只有一个问题,是RecipeAdapter中构造函数的@Inject注释需求。因为它可以使用或不使用@Inject。
答案 0 :(得分:11)
不要将活动传递给适配器 - 这是一种非常糟糕的做法。
仅注入您关注的字段。
在您的示例中:将接口传递到适配器以跟踪项目单击。
答案 1 :(得分:7)
如果您需要MainActivity
,那么您也应该提供它。
MainActivity
。
@Module
public class RecipeListModule {
private MainActivity activity;
public RecipeListModule(MainActivity activity) {
this.activity = activity;
}
}
您的适配器应该只是请求它(非 Android Framework类型的构造函数注入!)
@RecipeListScope
class RecipeAdapter {
@Inject
RecipeAdapter(MainActivity activity,
Map<Integer, RecipeListViewHolderFactory> viewHolderFactories) {
// ...
}
}
如果您希望模块使用Activity
而不是MainActivity
,那么您需要声明已经提到的接口。然后,适配器会将接口声明为其依赖项。
但在某些模块中,您仍然必须将该接口绑定到MainActivity
,并且一个模块需要知道如何提供依赖项。
// in some abstract module
@Binds MyAdapterInterface(MainActivity activity) // bind the activity to the interface
解决问题的更新部分
只有一个问题,是RecipeAdapter中构造函数的
@Inject
注释需求。因为它适用于或不适用@Inject
。
它没有它,因为你还没有使用构造函数注入。您仍然在providesRecipeAdapter()
中自行调用构造函数 。作为一般经验法则 - 如果您想正确使用Dagger - 请不要自己致电new
。如果你想使用new
问问自己是否可以使用构造函数注入。
您显示的相同模块可以编写如下,使用@Binds
将实现绑定到接口,并实际使用构造函数注入来创建适配器(这就是为什么我们没有为它编写任何方法!维护的代码更少,错误更少,类更易读)
如你所见,我不需要自己使用new
- Dagger会为我创建物品。
public abstract class RecipeListModule {
@RecipeListScope
@Binds
RecipeItemClickListener providesRecipeClickListener(RecipeItemClickListenerImp listener);
}
答案 2 :(得分:2)
就个人而言,我会做以下技巧
# Program to display prime number till n nubers
def prime(number):
for num in range(2,number):
status = True
for i in range(2,num):
if num % i == 0:
status = False
if status:
print(num)
prime(101)
print "Program Ends here"