我正在尝试根据另一个表中的xml值命名别名。该值由用户定义,因此无法静态命名。
表(table1)和列(TimeBuckets)中的XML:
<buckets>
<bucket id="1" name="Overnight to 3 Mths">
<lower>0</lower>
<upper>3</upper>
</bucket>
</buckets>
我想根据table1中的'name'在select语句中设置列的别名。
我可以使用xml路径选择名称值,如下所示:
table1.TimeBucket.value( '(buckets/bucket/@name)[1]', 'nvarchar(255)' )
我目前有以下SQL查询,但它不允许我这样定义别名:
select 'test' as (table1.TimeBucket.value( '(buckets/bucket/@name)[1]', 'nvarchar(255)' )
from table1
答案 0 :(得分:1)
因为列名在编译时解析而不是在SQL语句的运行时解析,所以只有动态sql可以这样做:
declare @columnName as varchar(255);
SELECT @columnName = TimeBucket.value( '(buckets/bucket/@name)[1]', 'nvarchar(255)' )
FROM table1
WHERE ID = 1; -- if you have more than one record in table1
declare @sql nvarchar(max);
set @sql = 'select ''test'' as [' + replace(@columnName, '''', '''''') + '] from table1;'
exec sp_executesql @sql;
答案 1 :(得分:0)
两种方法:
declare @table1 table (TimeBucket xml)
insert into @table1
values('<buckets>
<bucket id="1" name="Overnight to 3 Mths">
<lower>0</lower>
<upper>3</upper>
</bucket>
</buckets>')
select test = t.TimeBucket.value( '(buckets/bucket/@name)[1]', 'nvarchar(255)' ),
t.TimeBucket.value( '(buckets/bucket/@name)[1]', 'nvarchar(255)' ) as test
from @table1 t