Question

我创建一个新的conf文件来阻止所有公共IP访问，并只提供一个公共IP地址（办公室公共IP）来访问。但当我试图访问它的节目“403 Forbidden nginx”

    upstream backend_solr {
         ip_hash;
         server ip_address:port; 
} 
server {
         listen 80;
         server_name www.example.com;

         index /example/admin.html;

         charset utf-8;
         access_log /var/log/nginx/example_access.log main;

         location / {

            allow **office_public_ip**;
            deny all;
            proxy_pass  http://backend_solr-01/;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
         }

        location ~ /favicon\.ico {
            root html;
        }

        location ~ /\. {
            deny all;
        }}

但在日志中它显示访问公共IP但禁止访问

IP_Address - - [31/Jul/2017:12:43:05 +0800] "Get /example/admin.html HTTP/1.0" www.example.com "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/59.0.3071.115 Safari/537.36" "my_office _IP" "-" "-" "-" 403 564 0.000 - - -

Answer 1

最后我找出问题的原因为什么允许ip：否认所有;

不工作。因为它在连接到网站时使用代理服务器ip加载。所以如果我们想要允许特定的公共IP，我们也想要代理ip。这是配置。

upstream backend_solr {
    ip_hash;
    server ip_address:port; 
} 
server {
    listen 80;
    server_name www.example.com;

    index /example/admin.html;

     charset utf-8;
     access_log /var/log/nginx/example_access.log main;

     location / {
         # **
         set $allow false;
         if ($http_x_forwarded_for ~ " 12\.22\.22\.22?$")-public ip {
             set $allow true;
         }
         set $allow false;
         if ($http_x_forwarded_for ~ " ?11\.123\.123\.123?$")- proxy ip {
             set $allow true;
         }
         if ($allow = false) {
             return 403 ;
         }
         # **
         proxy_pass  http://backend_solr-01/;
         proxy_set_header Host $host;
         proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
         proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    }

    location ~ /favicon\.ico {
        root html;
    }

    location ~ /\. {
        deny all;
    }
}

Answer 2

这个nginx配置对我有用：

location / {   ## Use the request url, not the directory on the filesystem.
  allow xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx;  ## Your specific IP
  deny all;
}

但是，如果您要拒绝或仅允许特定位置，则可以将allow xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx放在该位置之外。

允许ip的Nginx配置不起作用否认一切正常

2 个答案: