我有一个在Windows上使用Angular2，webpack和NPM的项目。我在NPM的v4.2.0和v5.3.0上都遇到过这种情况。
有时候我会得到官方的jquery包，我的构建工作正常。 Othertimes我从coolaj86得到一个非正式的包，然后我的构建中断了缺少的依赖。
即使我只使用npm install git://github.com/jquery/jquery.git#f5416725afef直接从官方仓库安装，我仍然随机获得任一包（有时是1.7.4）。
我可以一遍又一遍地运行相同的npm install命令，它将随机旋转通过安装的不同实际包。我很困惑..
它也可能与我使用的jquery-color包有关，这取决于jQuery（注意大写'Q'）1.7.4因为它有时最终成为我在node_modules中得到的jquery包。 / p>
在我的package.json我引用jquery（我在这里也试过git://github.com/jquery/jquery.git#f5416725afef）：
"jquery": "2.2.4"
有时我的node_modules\jquery\package.json文件就是这个，并且构建工作正常。这似乎是官方的一揽子计划。
{
"_args": [
[
{
"raw": "jquery@2.2.4",
"scope": null,
"escapedName": "jquery",
"name": "jquery",
"rawSpec": "2.2.4",
"spec": "2.2.4",
"type": "version"
},
"C:\\dev\\MyProject"
]
],
"_from": "jquery@2.2.4",
"_id": "jquery@2.2.4",
"_inCache": true,
"_location": "/jquery",
"_nodeVersion": "0.10.45",
"_npmOperationalInternal": {
"host": "packages-16-east.internal.npmjs.com",
"tmp": "tmp/jquery-2.2.4.tgz_1463765166836_0.5834389675874263"
},
"_npmUser": {
"name": "timmywil",
"email": "timmywillisn@gmail.com"
},
"_npmVersion": "2.15.1",
"_phantomChildren": {},
"_requested": {
"raw": "jquery@2.2.4",
"scope": null,
"escapedName": "jquery",
"name": "jquery",
"rawSpec": "2.2.4",
"spec": "2.2.4",
"type": "version"
},
"_requiredBy": [
"/",
"/bootstrap-colorpicker",
"/ion-rangeslider",
"/jquery-validation"
],
"_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/jquery/-/jquery-2.2.4.tgz",
"_shasum": "2c89d6889b5eac522a7eea32c14521559c6cbf02",
"_shrinkwrap": null,
"_spec": "jquery@2.2.4",
"_where": "C:\\dev\\MyProject",
"author": {
"name": "jQuery Foundation and other contributors",
"url": "https://github.com/jquery/jquery/blob/2.2.4/AUTHORS.txt"
},
"bugs": {
"url": "https://github.com/jquery/jquery/issues"
},
"commitplease": {
"components": [
"Docs",
"Tests",
"Build",
"Release",
"Core",
"Ajax",
"Attributes",
"Callbacks",
"CSS",
"Data",
"Deferred",
"Deprecated",
"Dimensions",
"Effects",
"Event",
"Manipulation",
"Offset",
"Queue",
"Selector",
"Serialize",
"Traversing",
"Wrap"
]
},
"dependencies": {},
"description": "JavaScript library for DOM operations",
"devDependencies": {
"commitplease": "2.0.0",
"core-js": "0.9.17",
"grunt": "0.4.5",
"grunt-babel": "5.0.1",
"grunt-cli": "0.1.13",
"grunt-compare-size": "0.4.0",
"grunt-contrib-jshint": "0.11.2",
"grunt-contrib-uglify": "0.9.2",
"grunt-contrib-watch": "0.6.1",
"grunt-git-authors": "2.0.1",
"grunt-jscs": "2.1.0",
"grunt-jsonlint": "1.0.4",
"grunt-npmcopy": "0.1.0",
"gzip-js": "0.3.2",
"jsdom": "5.6.1",
"load-grunt-tasks": "1.0.0",
"qunit-assert-step": "1.0.3",
"qunitjs": "1.17.1",
"requirejs": "2.1.17",
"sinon": "1.10.3",
"sizzle": "2.2.1",
"strip-json-comments": "1.0.3",
"testswarm": "1.1.0",
"win-spawn": "2.0.0"
},
"directories": {},
"dist": {
"shasum": "2c89d6889b5eac522a7eea32c14521559c6cbf02",
"tarball": "https://registry.npmjs.org/jquery/-/jquery-2.2.4.tgz"
},
"gitHead": "c0185ab7c75aab88762c5aae780b9d83b80eda72",
"homepage": "http://jquery.com",
"keywords": [
"jquery",
"javascript",
"browser",
"library"
],
"license": "MIT",
"main": "dist/jquery.js",
"maintainers": [
{
"name": "dmethvin",
"email": "dave.methvin@gmail.com"
},
{
"name": "scott.gonzalez",
"email": "scott.gonzalez@gmail.com"
},
{
"name": "m_gol",
"email": "m.goleb@gmail.com"
},
{
"name": "timmywil",
"email": "timmywillisn@gmail.com"
}
],
"name": "jquery",
"optionalDependencies": {},
"readme": "ERROR: No README data found!",
"repository": {
"type": "git",
"url": "git+https://github.com/jquery/jquery.git"
},
"scripts": {
"build": "npm install && grunt",
"start": "grunt watch",
"test": "grunt && grunt test"
},
"title": "jQuery",
"version": "2.2.4"
}
其他时间我的node_modules\jquery\package.json文件是这样的，并且构建中断了缺少的依赖项。这似乎是coolaj86的非正式构建。
{
"__dependencies": {
"jsdom": "~0.2.14",
"htmlparser": "1.7.6",
"xmlhttprequest": "~1.4.2",
"location": "0.0.1",
"navigator": "~1.0.1"
},
"__devDependencies": {
"grunt": "~0.3.8",
"nodeunit": "~0.7.4"
},
"_args": [
[
"jquery@2.2.4",
"C:\\dev\\MyProject"
]
],
"_from": "jquery@2.2.4",
"_id": "jquery@2.2.4",
"_inBundle": false,
"_integrity": "sha1-LInWiJterFIqfuoywUUhVZxsvwI=",
"_location": "/jquery",
"_phantomChildren": {},
"_requested": {
"type": "version",
"registry": true,
"raw": "jquery@2.2.4",
"name": "jquery",
"escapedName": "jquery",
"rawSpec": "2.2.4",
"saveSpec": null,
"fetchSpec": "2.2.4"
},
"_requiredBy": [
"/",
"/bootstrap-colorpicker",
"/ion-rangeslider",
"/jquery-validation"
],
"_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/jquery/-/jquery-2.2.4.tgz",
"_spec": "2.2.4",
"_where": "C:\\dev\\MyProject",
"author": {
"name": "James Morrin",
"email": "treasonx@gmail.com"
},
"bugs": {
"url": "https://github.com/coolaj86/node-jquery/issues"
},
"description": "jQuery: The Write Less, Do More, JavaScript Library (packaged for Node.JS)",
"engines": {
"node": ">=0.6"
},
"homepage": "https://github.com/coolaj86/node-jquery",
"keywords": [
"util",
"dom",
"jquery"
],
"licenses": [
{
"type": "MIT",
"url": "https://github.com/coolaj86/node-jquery/blob/master/LICENSE-MIT"
}
],
"main": "lib/node-jquery",
"name": "jquery",
"repository": {
"type": "git",
"url": "git://github.com/coolaj86/node-jquery.git"
},
"scripts": {
"test": "grunt test"
},
"url": "http://jquery.com",
"version": "2.2.4"
}
如果我多次调用npm install，它通常会切换到另一个jquery包，但并非总是如此，这使得持续集成变得不可能。我有什么方法可以强迫npm每次都安装官方套餐吗？或者将jQuery的依赖项重定向到以后的jquery包？
目前我正在破坏node_modules \ jquery目录，其中包含我在合适时使用的压缩副本。它有效，但很糟糕。
以下是npm config list的输出：
; cli configs
metrics-registry = "https://registry.npmjs.org/"
scope = ""
user-agent = "npm/5.3.0 node/v8.2.1 win32 x64"
; builtin config undefined
prefix = "C:\\Users\\[username]\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm"
; node bin location = C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe
; cwd = F:\BuildAgent1\work\5a4db8c598978904\Web\MyProject
; HOME = C:\Users\[username]
; "npm config ls -l" to show all defaults.
以下是我项目的整个package.json：
{
"name": "my-project",
"version": "1.1.0",
"private": true,
"scripts": {
"build:vendor": "./node_modules/.bin/webpack --config webpack.config.vendor.js --progress --profile --bail --env.prod",
"build:vendor:dev": "./node_modules/.bin/webpack --config webpack.config.vendor.js --progress --profile",
"build:prod": "./node_modules/.bin/webpack --config webpack.config.js --progress --profile --bail --env.prod",
"build:dev": "./node_modules/.bin/webpack --config webpack.config.js --progress --profile",
"build": "npm run build:dev",
"prebuild:prod": "npm run build:vendor"
},
"dependencies": {
"@angular/common": "2.4.7",
"@angular/compiler": "2.4.7",
"@angular/core": "2.4.7",
"@angular/forms": "2.4.7",
"@angular/http": "2.4.7",
"@angular/platform-browser": "2.4.7",
"@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "2.4.7",
"@angular/router": "3.4.7",
"@angularclass/hmr": "1.2.2",
"@angularclass/hmr-loader": "3.0.2",
"@types/hammerjs": "2.0.34",
"@types/jasmine": "2.5.41",
"@types/node": "6.0.63",
"@types/selenium-webdriver": "2.53.33",
"@types/source-map": "0.1.29",
"@types/uglify-js": "2.6.28",
"@types/webpack": "1.12.36",
"X-editable": "git://github.com/vitalets/x-editable",
"angular-in-memory-web-api": "0.2.4",
"angular-router-loader": "0.4.0",
"angular2-platform-node": "2.0.11",
"angular2-template-loader": "0.6.2",
"aspnet-webpack": "1.0.27",
"assets-webpack-plugin": "3.5.1",
"awesome-typescript-loader": "3.0.3",
"bootstrap": "3.3.7",
"bootstrap-colorpicker": "2.5.1",
"bootstrap-duallistbox": "git://github.com/istvan-ujjmeszaros/bootstrap-duallistbox",
"bootstrap-markdown": "2.10.0",
"bootstrap-progressbar": "0.9.0",
"bootstrap-slider": "9.7.1",
"bootstrap-tagsinput": "0.7.1",
"bootstrap-timepicker": "0.5.2",
"chart.js": "2.3.0",
"clean-webpack-plugin": "0.1.15",
"clockpicker": "0.0.7",
"clone": "2.0.0",
"codelyzer": "1.0.0-beta.4",
"copy-webpack-plugin": "4.0.1",
"core-js": "2.4.1",
"css": "2.2.1",
"css-loader": "0.26.1",
"debounce": "1.0.0",
"dropzone": "4.3.0",
"dygraphs": "1.1.1",
"es6-shim": "0.35.3",
"exports-loader": "0.6.3",
"expose-loader": "0.7.1",
"extract-text-webpack-plugin": "2.0.0-rc.3",
"file-loader": "0.9.0",
"fuelux": "3.15.11",
"gh-pages": "0.12.0",
"he": "1.1.1",
"highcharts": "4.2.7",
"html-minify-loader": "1.1.0",
"html-webpack-plugin": "2.28.0",
"ie-shim": "0.1.0",
"imports-loader": "0.6.5",
"ion-rangeslider": "2.1.6",
"isomorphic-fetch": "2.2.1",
"istanbul-instrumenter-loader": "0.2.0",
"jquery": "2.2.4",
"jquery-color": "1.0.0",
"jquery-jcrop": "0.9.13",
"jquery-knob": "1.2.11",
"jquery-ui-npm": "1.12.0",
"jquery-validation": "1.16.0",
"jquery.maskedinput": "1.4.1",
"json-loader": "0.5.4",
"karma": "1.4.1",
"karma-chrome-launcher": "2.0.0",
"karma-coverage": "1.1.1",
"karma-jasmine": "1.1.0",
"karma-mocha-reporter": "2.2.2",
"karma-remap-coverage": "0.1.4",
"karma-sourcemap-loader": "0.3.7",
"karma-webpack": "1.8.0",
"markdown": "0.5.0",
"morris.js": "0.5.0",
"ng2-bootstrap": "1.3.3",
"ng2-popover": "0.0.13",
"ng2-redux": "4.2.1",
"nouislider": "8.5.1",
"oidc-client": "1.3.0",
"parse5": "2.2.3",
"protractor": "4.0.14",
"raphael": "2.2.7",
"raw-loader": "0.5.1",
"redux": "3.6.0",
"reflect-metadata": "0.1.9",
"rimraf": "2.5.4",
"rxjs": "5.1.0",
"script-ext-html-webpack-plugin": "1.7.1",
"script-loader": "0.7.0",
"scriptjs": "2.5.8",
"select2": "4.0.3",
"smartadmin-plugins": "1.0.15",
"source-map-loader": "0.1.6",
"string-replace-loader": "1.0.5",
"style-loader": "0.13.1",
"summernote": "0.8.2",
"to-markdown": "3.0.3",
"to-string-loader": "1.1.5",
"ts-helpers": "1.1.2",
"ts-loader": "0.8.2",
"ts-node": "1.7.3",
"tslint": "3.15.1",
"tslint-loader": "2.1.5",
"typedoc": "0.5.5",
"typescript": "2.1.6",
"underscore": "1.8.3",
"url-loader": "0.5.7",
"v8-lazy-parse-webpack-plugin": "0.3.0",
"webpack": "2.2.1",
"webpack-hot-middleware": "2.16.1",
"webpack-md5-hash": "0.0.5",
"webpack-merge": "1.0.2",
"zone.js": "0.7.6"
}
}