Question

我正在尝试使用cx_freeze库从我的python脚本构建一个exe文件。这是我的代码：

super(Person, self).__init__()

这是我的设置代码：

import easygui
easygui.ynbox('Shall I continue?', 'Title', ('Yes', 'No'))

然后我收到此错误：

import cx_Freeze
import sys
import matplotlib

base = None

if sys.platform == 'win32':
    base = "Win32GUI"

executables = [cx_Freeze.Executable("tkinterVid28.py", base=base, icon="clienticon.ico")]

cx_Freeze.setup(
    name = "SeaofBTC-Client",
    options = {"build_exe": {"packages":["easygui","matplotlib"]}},
    version = "0.01",
    description = "Sea of BTC trading application",
    executables = executables
    )

Answer 1

Easygui使用了一些Tkinter，因此在编译时你必须包含Tkinter库。

这应该是使用include_files争论

的问题

将以下参数添加到脚本中：

PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.__file__))
os.environ['TCL_LIBRARY'] = os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR,'tcl','tcl8.6')
os.environ['TK_LIBRARY'] = os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, 'tcl', 'tk8.6')

files = {"include_files": ["<Path to Python>/Python36-32/DLLs/tcl86t.dll", "<Path to Python>/Python36-32/DLLs/tk86t.dll"], , "clienticon.ico" ], "packages": ["easygui","matplotlib"]}

下一次改变：

options = {"build_exe": {"packages":["easygui","matplotlib"]}},

为：

options = {"build_exe": files},

一切都应该有效。您的脚本现在应该如下所示：

import cx_Freeze
import sys
import matplotlib

PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.__file__))
os.environ['TCL_LIBRARY'] = os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR,'tcl','tcl8.6')
os.environ['TK_LIBRARY'] = os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, 'tcl', 'tk8.6')

files = {"include_files": ["<Path to Python>/Python36-32/DLLs/tcl86t.dll", "<Path to Python>/Python36-32/DLLs/tk86t.dll"], "packages": ["tkinter", "easygui","matplotlib"]}


base = None

if sys.platform == 'win32':
    base = "Win32GUI"

executables = [cx_Freeze.Executable("tkinterVid28.py", base=base, 
icon="clienticon.ico")]

cx_Freeze.setup(
    name = "SeaofBTC-Client",
    options = {"build_exe": files},
    version = "0.01",
description = "Sea of BTC trading application",
executables = executables
)

您的脚本中还有另一个错误。因为您没有使用include_files参数来包含您要使用的图标。它不会出现在可执行文件图标或输出中（如果您在tkinterVid28.py文件中使用它），这将产生错误。

哦，除非你有理由这样做，否则我看不出你为什么要导入matplotlib。 Cx_Freeze检测您尝试转换为可执行文件的脚本中的导入，而不是安装脚本本身，但最好将它们列在包中。

我希望这能解决你的问题

cx_freeze中的TCL_LIBRARY

1 个答案: