Question

我正在尝试使用Python上的PuLP解决此问题http://www.me.utexas.edu/~jensen/ORMM/models/unit/linear/subunits/workforce/。

这是我的代码：

from pulp import *

# Create the 'prob' variable to contain the problem data
prob = LpProblem("The Bus Problem",LpMinimize)

# The variables are created with a lower limit of zero
x0=LpVariable("Number of drivers at time 0",0,None,LpInteger)
x4=LpVariable("Number of drivers at time 4",0)
x8=LpVariable("Number of drivers at time 8",0)
x12=LpVariable("Number of drivers at time 12",0)
x16=LpVariable("Number of drivers at time 16",0)
x20=LpVariable("Number of drivers at time 20",0)

# The objective function is added to 'prob' first
prob += x0 + x4 + x8 + x12 + x16 + x20, "drivers"

# The five constraints are entered
prob += x0 + x4 >= 8, 
prob += x4 + x8 >= 10, 
prob += x8 + x12 >= 7, 
prob += x12 + x16 >= 12,
prob += x16 + x20 >= 4,

# The problem data is written to an .lp file
prob.writeLP("BusModel.lp")

# The problem is solved using PuLP's choice of Solver
prob.solve()

然而，当我运行这个时，我得到错误：

文件“C：\ Users ___ \ Anaconda2 \ lib \ site-packages \ pulp \ pulp.py”，第1337行， iadd       其他，name = other

ValueError：解包需要多于1个值

当我去看看pulp.py时，这就是代码中的内容：

def __iadd__(self, other):
        if isinstance(other, tuple):
            other, name = other
        else:
            name = None
        if other is True:
            return self
        if isinstance(other, LpConstraintVar):
            self.addConstraint(other.constraint)
        elif isinstance(other, LpConstraint):
            self.addConstraint(other, name)
        elif isinstance(other, LpAffineExpression):
            if self.objective is not None:
                warnings.warn("Overwriting previously set objective.")
            self.objective = other
            self.objective.name = name
        elif isinstance(other, LpVariable) or isinstance(other, (int, float)):
            if self.objective is not None:
                warnings.warn("Overwriting previously set objective.")
            self.objective = LpAffineExpression(other)
            self.objective.name = name
        else:
            raise TypeError("Can only add LpConstraintVar, LpConstraint, LpAffineExpression or True objects")
        return self

任何人都可以看到任何明显的问题吗？谢谢！

Answer 1

您正在此处添加单元素元组：

prob += x0 + x4 >= 8, 
prob += x4 + x8 >= 10, 
prob += x8 + x12 >= 7, 
prob += x12 + x16 >= 12,
prob += x16 + x20 >= 4,

逗号使每个表达式成为具有一个元素的元组。删除逗号（将其保留到__iadd__方法以将名称设置为None），或在每个逗号后面提供名称元素。

Pulp（Python）值错误：需要多于1个值才能解压缩

1 个答案: