我正在尝试在yield语句中扩展元组,但我得到SyntaxError
。这是否可行,或*
运算符仅用于函数调用?
以下是一个例子:
class Inner(object):
def __init__(self):
self._vals = {'a': 1,
'b': 2,
'c': 3,
'd': 4}
def __iter__(self):
for key, val in self._vals.items():
yield key, val
class Outer(object):
def __init__(self):
self._morevals = {"foo": Inner(),
"bar": Inner()}
def __iter__(self):
for key, moreval in self._morevals.items():
for val in moreval:
yield key, *val # !!! <--- This is where the error is
object_under_test = Outer()
for outer_key, inner_key, inner_value in object_under_test:
print("{} {} {}".format(outer_key, inner_key, inner_value))
# Want:
# foo a 1
# foo b 2
# foo c 3
# foo d 4
# bar a 1
# bar b 2
# bar c 3
# bar d 4
相反,我收到了这个错误:
yield key, *val
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
答案 0 :(得分:8)
答案 1 :(得分:5)
你需要将它括起来。简而言之,使用:
yield (key, *val)
或者,您可以使用yield from
进行理解来缩短它。总而言之,您的__iter__
看起来像是:
def __iter__(self):
items = self._morevals.items()
yield from ((k, *v) for k, vals in items for v in vals)
同样,在yield from
中使用ClassOne.__iter__
:
def __iter__(self):
yield from self._vals.items()