Spring Mvc：处理JSP页面时发生异常
我使用Spring Mvc应用，前端UI如下所示，
着陆页使用控制器代码
进行映射@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/")
public class HomeController {
@Autowired
EmployeeService employeeService;
@Autowired
MessageSource messageSource;
/**
* get all the employees of the companies
* @param modelMap
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping(value = {"/", "/list"}, method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String listEmployees(ModelMap modelMap) {
List<Employee> employees = employeeService.findAllEmployees();
modelMap.addAttribute("employees", employees);
return "allemployees";
}
}
显然，它会显示allemployees.jsp页面。当我按下Add New Employees链接时，我收到以下错误，
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:80)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:624)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:87)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:799)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:868)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1455)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
29-Jul-2017 09:43:07.086 SEVERE [http-nio-8080-exec-4] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcher] in context with path [] threw exception [An exception occurred processing JSP page [/WEB-INF/jsps/registration.jsp] at line [25]
22:
23: <h2>Registration Form</h2>
24:
25: <form:form method="POST" modelAttribute="employee">
26: <form:input type="hidden" path="id" id="id"/>
27:
28: <table>
Stacktrace:] with root cause
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.web.util.ExpressionEvaluationUtils
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1285)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1119)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.tags.form.AbstractFormTag.evaluate(AbstractFormTag.java:51)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.tags.form.FormTag.resolveModelAttribute(FormTag.java:414)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.tags.form.FormTag.autogenerateId(FormTag.java:406)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.tags.form.AbstractDataBoundFormElementTag.resolveId(AbstractDataBoundFormElementTag.java:143)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.tags.form.AbstractDataBoundFormElementTag.writeDefaultAttributes(AbstractDataBoundFormElementTag.java:127)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.tags.form.AbstractHtmlElementTag.writeDefaultAttributes(AbstractHtmlElementTag.java:421)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.tags.form.FormTag.writeTagContent(FormTag.java:353)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.tags.form.AbstractFormTag.doStartTagInternal(AbstractFormTag.java:103)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.tags.RequestContextAwareTag.doStartTag(RequestContextAwareTag.java:80)
at org.apache.jsp.WEB_002dINF.jsps.registration_jsp._jspService(registration_jsp.java:177)
at org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:70)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:443)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:385)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:329)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.invoke(ApplicationDispatcher.java:728)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.processRequest(ApplicationDispatcher.java:467)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.doForward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:392)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.forward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:311)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceView.renderMergedOutputModel(InternalResourceView.java:238)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView.render(AbstractView.java:263)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1208)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.processDispatchResult(DispatcherServlet.java:992)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:939)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:856)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:936)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:827)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:635)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:812)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:198)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:478)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:140)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:80)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:624)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:87)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:799)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:868)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1455)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
link尝试打开registration.jsp页面，代码就在这里，
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Employee Registration Form</title>
<style>
.error {
color: #ff0000;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Registration Form</h2>
<form:form method="POST" modelAttribute="employee">
<form:input type="hidden" path="id" id="id"/>
<table>
<tr>
<td><label for="name">Name: </label> </td>
<td><form:input path="name" id="name"/></td>
<td><form:errors path="name" cssClass="error"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><label for="joiningDate">Joining Date: </label> </td>
<td><form:input path="joiningDate" id="joiningDate"/></td>
<td><form:errors path="joiningDate" cssClass="error"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><label for="salary">Salary: </label> </td>
<td><form:input path="salary" id="salary"/></td>
<td><form:errors path="salary" cssClass="error"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><label for="ssn">SSN: </label> </td>
<td><form:input path="ssn" id="ssn"/></td>
<td><form:errors path="ssn" cssClass="error"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3">
<c:choose>
<c:when test="${edit}">
<input type="submit" value="Update"/>
</c:when>
<c:otherwise>
<input type="submit" value="Register"/>
</c:otherwise>
</c:choose>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form:form>
<br/>
<br/>
Go back to <a href="<c:url value='/list' />">List of All Employees</a>
</body>
</html>
提供了对GET页面的registration.jsp请求，
@RequestMapping(value = "/new", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String newEmployees(ModelMap modelMap) {
Employee employee = new Employee();
modelMap.addAttribute("employee", employee);
modelMap.addAttribute("edit", false);
return "registration";
}
我还在URL中看到红色的Intellij个链接，例如
这是我在项目中使用的pom.xml文件，
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.company.employee</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<artifactId>Practice</artifactId>
<name>Employees Mgmt</name>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
<version>18.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.7.20</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.glxn</groupId>
<artifactId>qrgen</artifactId>
<version>1.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>4.3.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>4.3.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>4.3.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>4.3.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
<!--<version>RELEASE</version>-->
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>3.2.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.40</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
<artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
<version>RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate</artifactId>
<version>5.0.1.Final</version>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
<version>5.4.1.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-validator</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-validator</artifactId>
<version>RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>5.2.10.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
<version>3.1.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
<version>3.1.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
<version>3.1.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
<version>3.1.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>4.3.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Joda-Time -->
<dependency>
<groupId>joda-time</groupId>
<artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
<version>RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- To map JodaTime with database type -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jadira.usertype</groupId>
<artifactId>usertype.core</artifactId>
<version>RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
<version>RELEASE</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--<dependency>-->
<!--<groupId>dbunit</groupId>-->
<!--<artifactId>dbunit</artifactId>-->
<!--<version>LATEST</version>-->
<!--<scope>test</scope>-->
<!--</dependency>-->
<!-- testing in Spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>3.2.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>RELEASE</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
<artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
<version>RELEASE</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
</resource>
</resources>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.6.0</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<configuration>
<warSourceDirectory>src/main/webapp</warSourceDirectory>
<!--<warName>SpringHibernateExample</warName>-->
<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
<finalName>SpringHibernateExample</finalName>
</build>
</project>
提供了registration.jsp页面的标题，
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
如果我携带Id作为参数，例如
public String newEmployees(ModelMap modelMap, @RequestParam Integer id{
// some code
}
我拥有的控制器代码，
@RequestMapping(value = "/new", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String newEmployees(ModelMap modelMap, @RequestParam Integer id){
Employee employee = new Employee();
modelMap.addAttribute("employee", employee);
modelMap.addAttribute("edit", false);
return "registration";
}
然后，我收到以下错误，
我收到以下错误，
我刚刚开始在这里，错误感觉如此有线。这里有什么问题以及如何解决它？
4 个答案:
答案 0 :(得分：2)
问题在于您的应用程序中Spring模块的版本不一致。请注意，ExpressionEvaluationUtils在Spring 3中已弃用，已从Spring 4中删除。
由于您在WebMVC模块中使用Spring 3，但在其他模块中使用Spring 4，可能会出现此问题。
尝试对所有Spring模块使用相同的版本，即4.3.6.RELEASE。
答案 1 :(得分：1)
您尚未在POM文件中添加Spring-web的依赖项。
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>5.0.0.RC2</version>
</dependency>
请在添加此依赖项之前检查版本。它应该与其他Spring依赖项相同！
答案 2 :(得分：1)
使用Form标签，您需要将<%@taglib uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" prefix="form"%>下面的标签库添加到jsp页面中。
并检查您是否将spring-web依赖项添加到您的pom中。您需要根据spring-web
SpringFramework版本
你可以在下面的代码foe FORM标签中引用jsp页面：
<form:form method="POST" commandName="customerForm">
<table>
<tr>
<td>Hidden value :</td>
<td><form:hidden path="secretValue" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="submit" /></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form:form>
答案 3 :(得分：1)
在newEmployees方法中将“id”作为参数：
替换public String newEmployees(ModelMap modelMap) {
同
public String newEmployees(ModelMap modelMap, @RequestParam(required=false) Integer id) {
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