AsyncTask中的progressDialog

时间:2010-12-27 11:22:45

标签: android android-asynctask progressdialog

我正在尝试从http服务器加载rss feed时显示自定义progressdialog,我进行了一次硬搜索,但没有任何帮助我这样做,我唯一知道的是解决方案应该使用AsyncTask,但是我混淆了传递给这个AsyncTask的参数。 这是我的活动:

    import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.cyberesa.info.BaseFeedParser;
import com.cyberesa.info.Message;
import com.cyberesa.info.MessageListAdapter;
import com.cyberesa.info.R;

import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class Soirees extends ListActivity {
    private List<Message> messages;
    private TextView tvSorties;
    private MyProgressDialog dialog;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {

        super.onCreate(icicle);

        setContentView(R.layout.sorties);

        tvSorties=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.TVTitle);
        tvSorties.setText("Programme des soirées");

        loadFeed();

   }

    private void loadFeed(){
        try{
            BaseFeedParser parser = new BaseFeedParser();
            messages = parser.parse();
            List<Message> titles = new ArrayList<Message>(messages.size());
            for (Message msg : messages){
                titles.add(msg);
            }
            MessageListAdapter adapter = new MessageListAdapter(this,titles);
            this.setListAdapter(adapter);
            adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

        } catch (Throwable t){
            Log.e("ImageLoader",t.getMessage(),t);
        }
    }

}

你能帮我添加AsyncTask吗?

谢谢你, Houssem

7 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:126)

/**
 * this class performs all the work, shows dialog before the work and dismiss it after
 */
public class ProgressTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Boolean> {

    public ProgressTask(ListActivity activity) {
        this.activity = activity;
        dialog = new ProgressDialog(activity);
    }

    /** progress dialog to show user that the backup is processing. */
    private ProgressDialog dialog;
    /** application context. */
    private ListActivity activity;

    protected void onPreExecute() {
        this.dialog.setMessage("Progress start");
        this.dialog.show();
    }

        @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(final Boolean success) {
        if (dialog.isShowing()) {
            dialog.dismiss();
        }


        MessageListAdapter adapter = new MessageListAdapter(activity, titles);
        setListAdapter(adapter);
        adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();


        if (success) {
            Toast.makeText(context, "OK", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        } else {
            Toast.makeText(context, "Error", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
    }

    protected Boolean doInBackground(final String... args) {
       try{    
          BaseFeedParser parser = new BaseFeedParser();
          messages = parser.parse();
          List<Message> titles = new ArrayList<Message>(messages.size());
          for (Message msg : messages){
              titles.add(msg);
          }
          activity.setMessages(titles);
          return true;
       } catch (Exception e)
          Log.e("tag", "error", e);
          return false;
       }
    }
}

public class Soirees extends ListActivity {
    private List<Message> messages;
    private TextView tvSorties;
    private MyProgressDialog dialog;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {

        super.onCreate(icicle);

        setContentView(R.layout.sorties);

        tvSorties=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.TVTitle);
        tvSorties.setText("Programme des soirées");

        // just call here the task
        AsyncTask task = new ProgressTask(this).execute();
   }

   public void setMessages(List<Message> msgs) {
      messages = msgs;
   }

}

答案 1 :(得分:43)

通过将视图修饰符移动到onPostExecute来修复,因此固定代码为:

public class Soirees extends ListActivity {
    private List<Message> messages;
    private TextView tvSorties;

    //private MyProgressDialog dialog;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {

        super.onCreate(icicle);

        setContentView(R.layout.sorties);

        tvSorties=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.TVTitle);
        tvSorties.setText("Programme des soirées");

        new ProgressTask(Soirees.this).execute();


   }


    private class ProgressTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Boolean> {
        private ProgressDialog dialog;
        List<Message> titles;
        private ListActivity activity;
        //private List<Message> messages;
        public ProgressTask(ListActivity activity) {
            this.activity = activity;
            context = activity;
            dialog = new ProgressDialog(context);
        }



        /** progress dialog to show user that the backup is processing. */

        /** application context. */
        private Context context;

        protected void onPreExecute() {
            this.dialog.setMessage("Progress start");
            this.dialog.show();
        }

            @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(final Boolean success) {
                List<Message> titles = new ArrayList<Message>(messages.size());
                for (Message msg : messages){
                    titles.add(msg);
                }
                MessageListAdapter adapter = new MessageListAdapter(activity, titles);
                activity.setListAdapter(adapter);
                adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

                if (dialog.isShowing()) {
                dialog.dismiss();
            }

            if (success) {
                Toast.makeText(context, "OK", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(context, "Error", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        }

        protected Boolean doInBackground(final String... args) {
            try{    
                BaseFeedParser parser = new BaseFeedParser();
                messages = parser.parse();


                return true;
             } catch (Exception e){
                Log.e("tag", "error", e);
                return false;
             }
          }


    }

}

@Vladimir,你的代码非常有帮助。

答案 2 :(得分:8)

AsyncTask非常有用!

class QueryBibleDetail extends AsyncTask<Integer, Integer, String>{
        private Activity activity;
        private ProgressDialog dialog;
        private Context context;

        public QueryBibleDetail(Activity activity){
            this.activity = activity;
            this.context = activity;
            this.dialog = new ProgressDialog(activity);
            this.dialog.setTitle("查询经文");
            this.dialog.setMessage("正在查询:"+tome+chapterID+":"+sectionFromID+"-"+sectionToID);
            if(!this.dialog.isShowing()){
                this.dialog.show();
            }
        }

        @Override
        protected String doInBackground(Integer... params) {
            Log.d(TAG,"经文doInBackground");
            publishProgress(params[0]);

            if(sectionFromID > sectionToID){
                return "";
            }

            String queryBible = "action=query_bible&article="+chapterID+"&id="+tomeID+"&verse_start="+sectionFromID+"&verse_stop="+sectionToID+"";
            try{
                String bible = (Json.getRequest(HOST+queryBible)).trim();
                bible = android.text.Html.fromHtml(bible).toString();
                return bible;
            }catch(Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(String bible){
            Log.d(TAG,"经文onPostExecute");
            TextView bibleBox = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.bibleBox);
            bibleBox.setText(bible);
            this.dialog.dismiss();
        }
    }

答案 3 :(得分:3)

几天前,我找到了一个非常好的解决方案。阅读它here。用两个词来说,Mike创建了一个AsyncTaskManager来调解ProgressDialog和AsyncTask。使用此解决方案非常容易。您只需要在项目中包含几个接口和几个类,并在您的活动中编写一些简单的代码并从BaseTask嵌套新的AsyncTask。我也建议你阅读评论,因为有一些有用的提示。

答案 4 :(得分:0)

自问这个问题以来已经过了几年(因为有人发布了回复)。从那时起,根据Android's official documentation.,在API级别O中不推荐使用ProgressDialog。因此,您可以考虑使用an inline progress bar而不是ProgressDialog,正如文档作者所建议的那样。

答案 5 :(得分:0)

不知道我应该使用什么参数?

包括参数在内的许多开发人员在开始编写AsyncTask时都遇到了困难。最大的原因是我们试图记住AsyncTask中使用的参数。关键是不要记住。如果您可以看到任务真正需要执行的操作,那么编写带有正确签名的AsyncTask就是小菜一碟。

什么是AsyncTask?

AsyncTask是在后台线程中运行的后台任务。它需要一个输入,执行进度并给出输出。

  

AsyncTask<Input,Progress,Output>

只需弄清楚您的输入,进度和输出是什么,您就可以开始使用

例如

enter image description here

  

doInbackground()AsyncTask参数如何变化?

enter image description here

  

doInBackground()onPostExecute()onProgressUpdate()的方式   有关?

enter image description here

如何用代码编写?

 DownloadTask extends AsyncTask<String,Integer,String>{

    @Override
    public void onPreExecute(){
    }

    @Override
    public String doInbackGround(String... params)
    {
         // Download code
         int downloadPerc = // calculate that
         publish(downloadPerc);

         return "Download Success";
    }

    @Override
    public void onPostExecute(String result)
    {
         super.onPostExecute(result);
    }

    @Override
    public void onProgressUpdate(Integer... params)
    {
         // show in spinner, access UI elements
    }

}

您将如何在“活动”中运行此任务?

new DownLoadTask().execute("Paradise.mp3");

答案 6 :(得分:-2)

这个问题已经得到解答,这里的大多数答案都是正确的,但它们并没有解决配置更改的一个主要问题。如果您想以更好的方式编写异步任务,请查看本文https://androidresearch.wordpress.com/2013/05/10/dealing-with-asynctask-and-screen-orientation/