我有一个包含100多个工作表的Excel工作簿，所有工作表都有不同的结构（有些列在所有这些工作表中，但有些不是）。有没有一种简单的方法可以通过它们共有的列合并工作表？
提前谢谢！
答案 0 :(得分：1)
执行以下操作：
然后将其粘贴到Excel vba模块中：
Option Explicit
Public Sub CombineSheetsWithDifferentHeaders()
Dim wksDst As Worksheet, wksSrc As Worksheet
Dim lngIdx As Long, lngLastSrcColNum As Long, _
lngFinalHeadersCounter As Long, lngFinalHeadersSize As Long, _
lngLastSrcRowNum As Long, lngLastDstRowNum As Long
Dim strColHeader As String
Dim varColHeader As Variant
Dim rngDst As Range, rngSrc As Range
Dim dicFinalHeaders As Scripting.Dictionary
Set dicFinalHeaders = New Scripting.Dictionary
'Set references up-front
dicFinalHeaders.CompareMode = vbTextCompare
lngFinalHeadersCounter = 1
lngFinalHeadersSize = dicFinalHeaders.Count
Set wksDst = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets.Add
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'Start Phase 1: Prepare Final Headers and Destination worksheet'
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'First, we loop through all of the data worksheets,
'building our Final Headers dictionary
For Each wksSrc In ThisWorkbook.Worksheets
'Make sure we skip the Destination worksheet!
If wksSrc.Name <> wksDst.Name Then
With wksSrc
'Loop through all of the headers on this sheet,
'adding them to the Final Headers dictionary
lngLastSrcColNum = LastOccupiedColNum(wksSrc)
For lngIdx = 1 To lngLastSrcColNum
'If this column header does NOT already exist in the Final
'Headers dictionary, add it and increment the column number
strColHeader = Trim(CStr(.Cells(1, lngIdx)))
If Not dicFinalHeaders.Exists(strColHeader) Then
dicFinalHeaders.Add Key:=strColHeader, _
Item:=lngFinalHeadersCounter
lngFinalHeadersCounter = lngFinalHeadersCounter + 1
End If
Next lngIdx
End With
End If
Next wksSrc
'Wahoo! The Final Headers dictionary now contains every column
'header name from the worksheets. Let's write these values into
'the Destination worksheet and finish Phase 1
For Each varColHeader In dicFinalHeaders.Keys
wksDst.Cells(1, dicFinalHeaders(varColHeader)) = CStr(varColHeader)
Next varColHeader
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'End Phase 1: Final Headers are ready to rock!'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'Start Phase 2: write the data from each worksheet to the Destination!'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'We begin just like Phase 1 -- by looping through each sheet
For Each wksSrc In ThisWorkbook.Worksheets
'Once again, make sure we skip the Destination worksheet!
If wksSrc.Name <> wksDst.Name Then
With wksSrc
'Identify the last row and column on this sheet
'so we know when to stop looping through the data
lngLastSrcRowNum = LastOccupiedRowNum(wksSrc)
lngLastSrcColNum = LastOccupiedColNum(wksSrc)
'Identify the last row of the Destination sheet
'so we know where to (eventually) paste the data
lngLastDstRowNum = LastOccupiedRowNum(wksDst)
'Loop through the headers on this sheet, looking up
'the appropriate Destination column from the Final
'Headers dictionary and creating ranges on the fly
For lngIdx = 1 To lngLastSrcColNum
strColHeader = Trim(CStr(.Cells(1, lngIdx)))
'Set the Destination target range using the
'looked up value from the Final Headers dictionary
Set rngDst = wksDst.Cells(lngLastDstRowNum + 1, _
dicFinalHeaders(strColHeader))
'Set the source target range using the current
'column number and the last-occupied row
Set rngSrc = .Range(.Cells(2, lngIdx), _
.Cells(lngLastSrcRowNum, lngIdx))
'Copy the data from this sheet to the destination!
rngSrc.Copy Destination:=rngDst
Next lngIdx
End With
End If
Next wksSrc
'Yay! Let the user know that the data has been combined
MsgBox "Data combined!"
End Sub
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'INPUT : Sheet, the worksheet we'll search to find the last row
'OUTPUT : Long, the last occupied row
'SPECIAL CASE: if Sheet is empty, return 1
Public Function LastOccupiedRowNum(Sheet As Worksheet) As Long
Dim lng As Long
If Application.WorksheetFunction.CountA(Sheet.Cells) <> 0 Then
With Sheet
lng = .Cells.Find(What:="*", _
After:=.Range("A1"), _
Lookat:=xlPart, _
LookIn:=xlFormulas, _
SearchOrder:=xlByRows, _
SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, _
MatchCase:=False).Row
End With
Else
lng = 1
End If
LastOccupiedRowNum = lng
End Function
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'INPUT : Sheet, the worksheet we'll search to find the last column
'OUTPUT : Long, the last occupied column
'SPECIAL CASE: if Sheet is empty, return 1
Public Function LastOccupiedColNum(Sheet As Worksheet) As Long
Dim lng As Long
If Application.WorksheetFunction.CountA(Sheet.Cells) <> 0 Then
With Sheet
lng = .Cells.Find(What:="*", _
After:=.Range("A1"), _
Lookat:=xlPart, _
LookIn:=xlFormulas, _
SearchOrder:=xlByColumns, _
SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, _
MatchCase:=False).Column
End With
Else
lng = 1
End If
LastOccupiedColNum = lng
End Function
然后运行宏 原始来源改编自：https://danwagner.co/how-to-combine-data-with-different-columns-on-multiple-sheets-into-a-single-sheet/