我正在寻求关于代码重用的一些建议。
我有一个视图控制器(在此阶段)有12个标签和12个文本字段。
对于这些标签和字段中的每一个,都有重复的代码行(请参阅下面的注释行)。
我想知道在创建标签和文本字段时重用代码行的最佳方法,而不是一直重写它们。
我已经查看了扩展,创建了一个类,并且还对常见的代码行进行了子类化,但是我一直在打墙。
我已经使用一个类填充文本字段并理解它是如何工作的,但我似乎无法在该类中添加其他常用属性。感谢
示例:
class PaddedTextField: UITextField {
let padding = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 5, bottom: 0, right: 5);
override func textRect(forBounds bounds: CGRect) -> CGRect {
return UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(bounds, padding)
}
override func placeholderRect(forBounds bounds: CGRect) -> CGRect {
return UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(bounds, padding)
}
override func editingRect(forBounds bounds: CGRect) -> CGRect {
return UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(bounds, padding)
}
func createText(with text: String) -> UITextField {
let txtField = UITextField()
txtField.backgroundColor = .clear
txtField.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 250).isActive = true
txtField.layer.borderWidth = 1
txtField.layer.borderColor = UIColor(r: 203, g: 203, b: 203).cgColor
txtField.layer.cornerRadius = 5
txtField.layer.masksToBounds = true
txtField.placeholder = text
txtField.isEnabled = true
return txtField
}
}
** 更新 **
感谢所有评论。
我现在通过在我的填充类中添加一个func来重复使用常见的代码行。
不幸的是,文本字段填充不再有效。
let textFieldA = PaddedTextField().createText(with: "placeholder text...")
因此,这行代码无需添加字段填充...
let textFieldB = PaddedTextField()
textFieldB.backgroundColor = .clear
textFieldB.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 250).isActive = true
textFieldB.layer.borderWidth = 1
textFieldB.layer.borderColor = UIColor(r: 203, g: 203, b: 203).cgColor
textFieldB.layer.cornerRadius = 5
textFieldB.layer.masksToBounds = true
textFieldB.placeholder = "textFieldB placeholder text..."
textFieldB.isEnabled = true
...这适用于字段填充,但不能重复使用公共代码行。
select
sku.entity_id, sku.sku, #get sku and entity
productName.value, #get name
description.value #get description
from
catalog_product_entity as sku,
catalog_product_entity_varchar as productName,
catalog_product_entity_text as description
where
productName.attribute_id = 73
and
sku.entity_id = productName.entity_id
and
description.attribute_id = 75
and
sku.entity_id = description.entity_id;
我不确定哪些部分我错了/不明白。感谢。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
使用这些重复属性创建UILabel子类可能是最有效和最干净的方法。
第二种方法是创建 工厂
例如:
private class func factoryLabel() -> UILabel
{
let label = UILabel()
label.backgroundColor = .clear
label.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 150).isActive = true
label.font = LabelC.font.withSize(18)
label.textAlignment = .left
return label
}
...
let LabelB = myClass.factoryLabel()
LabelB.text = “This is my 2nd label of 12“
此处的示例是类func,您需要将其称为静态函数,即使用类的名称。
<强>更新强>
在您的更新中,您并未完全使用工厂,您正在创建UITextField
的子类,并在该子类内部分解UITextField
(即不分解您的子类)
由于您已经拥有工厂的子类并不是必需的,因此请将您的课程更改为:
class PaddedTextField:UITextField
{
private let padding:UIEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 5, bottom: 0, right: 5);
init(with text:String)
{
super.init(frame:CGRect.zero)
backgroundColor = .clear
widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant:250).isActive = true
layer.borderWidth = 1
layer.borderColor = UIColor(r: 203, g: 203, b: 203).cgColor
layer.cornerRadius = 5
layer.masksToBounds = true
placeholder = text
isEnabled = true
}
required init?(coder aDecoder:NSCoder)
{
return nil
}
override func textRect(forBounds bounds:CGRect) -> CGRect
{
return UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(bounds, padding)
}
override func placeholderRect(forBounds bounds:CGRect) -> CGRect
{
return UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(bounds, padding)
}
override func editingRect(forBounds bounds:CGRect) -> CGRect
{
return UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(bounds, padding)
}
}
现在实例化它:
let textFieldA = PaddedTextField(with: "placeholder text...")
答案 1 :(得分:1)
简单解决方案是将文本字符串作为参数传递并返回标签的函数:
func createLabel(with text: String) -> UILabel
{
let label = UILabel()
label.backgroundColor = .clear
label.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 150).isActive = true
label.font = LabelC.font.withSize(18)
label.textAlignment = .left
label.text = text
return label
}
let labelA = createLabel(with: "This is my 1st label of 12")
let labelB = createLabel(with: "This is my 2nd label of 12")
let labelC = createLabel(with: "This is my 3rd label of 12")
** 更新 **
在子类化UITextField
的情况下,我建议覆盖两个指定的init
方法,并为附加设置添加常用方法,并使用类方法设置text属性。如果在Interface Builder中使用init(coder
class PaddedTextField: UITextField {
class func create(with text: String) -> PaddedTextField
{
let field = PaddedTextField()
field.text = text
return field
}
let padding = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 5, bottom: 0, right: 5);
override func textRect(forBounds bounds: CGRect) -> CGRect {
return UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(bounds, padding)
}
override func placeholderRect(forBounds bounds: CGRect) -> CGRect {
return UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(bounds, padding)
}
override func editingRect(forBounds bounds: CGRect) -> CGRect {
return UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(bounds, padding)
}
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
setup()
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
setup()
}
func setup() {
self.backgroundColor = .clear
self.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 250).isActive = true
self.layer.borderWidth = 1
self.layer.borderColor = UIColor(white: 0.796, alpha: 1.0).cgColor
self.layer.cornerRadius = 5
self.layer.masksToBounds = true
self.placeholder = text
self.isEnabled = true
}
}
let labelA = PaddedTextField.create(with: "This is my 1st label of 12")
let labelB = PaddedTextField.create(with: "This is my 2nd label of 12")
let labelC = PaddedTextField.create(with: "This is my 3rd label of 12")
答案 2 :(得分:0)
在这种情况下,我会使用stackview(这里有一个很棒的talk),所以你不必一直受到填充等的困扰。
您可以创建如下函数:
func mkInput(with text: String) -> (UILabel, UITextField) {
let label: UILabel
let textField: UITextField
// config these as you want...
return (label, textField)
}
您可以使用以下字符串创建集合:
let inputs: [(UILabel, UITextField)] = labelStrings.map { mkInput(with: $0) }
等等。 :)