如何在for循环中声明和使用struct数组?

时间:2017-07-28 04:41:20

标签: c++ winapi struct sqlite

我正在使用falcon c ++ IDE使用cpp和sqlite http://github.com/jacksiro/vsongbook-cpp处理本机winapi应用程序。这是我的数据库:

void CreateDatabase()
{
    sqlite3 * db = NULL;
    int db_qry;
    const char * sqlCreateTables = 
        "CREATE TABLE my_friends(friend_name VARCHAR(20), "
        "friend_job VARCHAR(20), friend_job INTEGER(11));";

    db_qry = sqlite3_open("friends.db", &db);
    db_qry = sqlite3_exec(db, sqlCreateTables, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    sqlite3_close(db);
}

我插入的数据库:

void InsertToDatabase()
{
    int db_qry;
    char *error;    
    sqlite3 *db;

    const char *sqlInsert = 
        "INSERT INTO my_friends(friend_name, friend_job, friend_age) "
        "VALUES('Ngunjiri James', 'Teacher', 25);"
        "INSERT INTO my_friends(friend_name, friend_job, friend_age) "
        "VALUES('Wafula Shem', 'Capernter', 30);"
        "INSERT INTO my_friends(friend_name, friend_job, friend_age) "
        "VALUES('Jane Akinyi', 'Nurse', 23);";

     db_qry = sqlite3_open("friends.db", &db);
     db_qry = sqlite3_exec(db, sqlInsert, NULL, NULL, &error);
     sqlite3_close(db);
}  

现在我的窗口中有一个简单的列表框,我用我的sqlite表中的值填充它。

inline UINT AddStringList(const HWND hList,const ustring& s)
{
    return static_cast<UINT>(SendMessage(hList,LB_ADDSTRING,0,
                         reinterpret_cast<LPARAM>(s.c_str())));
}

//I call this method in my WM_CREATE in WinMain and it works very well
    void AddFriendListBox(const HWND hList)
    {
        sqlite3 * db = NULL;
        sqlite3_stmt * stmt;
        int i, db_qry;
        const char * tail;
        const char * sqlSelect  = "SELECT * FROM my_friends";

    db_qry = sqlite3_open("friends.db", &db);
    if(sqlite3_prepare(db, sqlSelect, -1, &stmt, &tail) == SQLITE_OK)
    {
        while(sqlite3_step(stmt) != SQLITE_DONE)
        {
            for(i = 0; i < sqlite3_column_count(stmt); i++) {
                const unsigned char * p =  reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char *>
                        (sqlite3_column_text(stmt, 0));
                const char * finaltext = (const char *)p;
                AddStringList(hList,_T(finaltext));
                }
            }
        sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   }

   sqlite3_close(db);
}

我在创建列表框并使用struct填充列表框时遇到了一些代码http://zetcode.com/gui/winapi/advancedcontrols/

typedef struct {

    wchar_t name[30]; 
    wchar_t job[20]; 
    int age; 

} Friends; 

Friends friends[] = {

    {L"Lucy", L"waitress", 18}, 
    {L"Thomas", L"programmer", 25}, 
    {L"George", L"police officer", 26}, 
    {L"Michael", L"producer", 38}, 
    {L"Jane", L"steward", 28}, 
}; 

然后使用如下:

case WM_CREATE:

            hwndList = CreateWindowW(WC_LISTBOXW , NULL, WS_CHILD 
                | WS_VISIBLE | LBS_NOTIFY, 10, 10, 150, 120, hwnd, 
                (HMENU) IDC_LIST, NULL, NULL);


            for (int i = 0; i < ARRAYSIZE(friends); i++)  { 
                 SendMessageW(hwndList, LB_ADDSTRING, 0, (LPARAM) friends[i].name);
            } 

            break;

因为我无法理解上面使用的ARRAYSIZE。我将其替换为int 5,如下所示:

case WM_CREATE:

        hwndList = CreateWindowW(WC_LISTBOXW , NULL, WS_CHILD 
            | WS_VISIBLE | LBS_NOTIFY, 10, 10, 150, 120, hwnd, 
            (HMENU) IDC_LIST, NULL, NULL);

        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)  { 
             SendMessageW(hwndList, LB_ADDSTRING, 0, (LPARAM) friends[i].name);
        } 

        break;

好的,现在说完了。

  

如何使用struct循环创建与朋友相似的for并使用我的sqlite3表中的值填充它?

我仍然是c / c ++的新手。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

  

因为我无法理解&#34; ARRAYSIZE&#34;上面使用的我用下面的int 5替换它

它很可能是一个宏,可以定义为:

#define ARRAYSIZE(array) (sizeof(array)/sizeof(array[0]))

这适用于在使用宏的同一函数中定义的数组。当数组传递给函数时,它不会工作。在将数组作为参数的函数中,sizeof(array)将计算为指针的大小,而不是数组的大小。

E.g。

void foo(int array[])
{
   int s = ARRAYSIZE(array); // Won't work here.
}

void foo()
{
   int array[] = {1, 3, 20};
   int s = ARRAYSIZE(array); // Will work here.
}

如果您有选项,则应使用std::vector。从长远来看,这将使编码变得更加容易。

在C ++ 11中,您可以将friends定义为:

std::vector<Friends> friends = {
    {L"Lucy", L"waitress", 18}, 
    {L"Thomas", L"programmer", 25}, 
    {L"George", L"police officer", 26}, 
    {L"Michael", L"producer", 38}, 
    {L"Jane", L"steward", 28}, 
};