Question

我正在尝试使用以下代码解压缩根文件夹中的所有zip文件夹;此代码在此主题中找到：

Unzip zip files in folders and subfolders with python

rootPath = u"//rootdir/myfolder" # CHOOSE ROOT FOLDER HERE
pattern = '*.zip'
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(rootPath):
    for filename in fnmatch.filter(files, pattern):
        print(os.path.join(root, filename))
        zipfile.ZipFile(os.path.join(root, filename)).extractall(os.path.join(root, os.path.splitext(filename)[0]))

但是我一直收到这个错误，说FileNotFoundError说xlsx文件不存在：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "//rootdir/myfolder/Python code/unzip_helper.py", line 29, in <module>
    zipfile.ZipFile(os.path.join(root, filename)).extractall(os.path.join(root, os.path.splitext(filename)[0]))
  File "//rootdir/myfolder/Python\Python36-32\lib\zipfile.py", line 1491, in extractall
    self.extract(zipinfo, path, pwd)
  File "//myaccount/Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\zipfile.py", line 1479, in extract
    return self._extract_member(member, path, pwd)
  File "//myaccount/Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\zipfile.py", line 1542, in _extract_member
    open(targetpath, "wb") as target:

FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '\\rootdir\myfolder\._SGS Naked 3 01 WS Kappa Coated and a very long very long file name could this be a problem i dont think so.xlsx'

我的问题是，为什么要解压这个excel文件呢？！

我怎样摆脱错误？

我也尝试过使用r而不是u来表示rootPath：

rootPath = r"//rootdir/myfolder"

我得到同样的错误。

真的很感激任何帮助！

Answer 1

某些文件名和目录名可能在其名称中包含额外的点，因此最后一行与Windows文件名不同，在Unix上可以有点：

zipfile.ZipFile(os.path.join(root, filename)).extractall(os.path.join(root, os.path.splitext(filename)[0]))

此行失败。要了解这种情况如何发生：

>>> filename = "my.arch.zip"
>>> root = "/my/path/to/mydir/"
>>> os.path.join(root, os.path.splitext(filename)[0])
'/my/path/to/mydir/my.arch'

无论是否有额外的点，代码中仍会出现问题：

>>> os.path.join(root, os.path.splitext(filename)[0])
'/my/path.to/mydir/arch'

如果找不到'/my/path.to/mydir/arch'，则会引发FileNotFoundError。我建议你在路径中明确，否则你必须确保这些目录的存在。

ZipFile.extractall(path=None, members=None, pwd=None)

将存档中的所有成员解压缩到当前工作目录。 path指定要提取到的其他目录...

除非path是现有目录，否则将引发FileNotFoundError。

为什么zipfile试图解压缩xlsx文件？

1 个答案: