当文本超过一行时，内联 - 柔性div被推下

Question

我正在开发一个HTML / CSS图表，该图表显示了一系列财务分组，并直观地显示了这些资金是如何在公司之间分配的。我注意到，当公司名称长度足以占用多行时，其包含的div会有所下降。

我有以下小提琴：https://jsfiddle.net/s1pxkj7q/1/

为什么这些div会被推倒，我该如何纠正？

谢谢！

body {
  font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.428571429;
  color: #333333;
  background-color: #ffffff;
}

#layers {
  width: 1000px;
  height: 400px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

#layer-headings {
  width: 1000px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

#layer-headings h3 {
  width: 50%;
  text-align: center;
  float: left;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-bottom: 50px;
}

#consumed {
  width: 50%;
  height: 100%;
  outline: 1px solid #999;
  display: inline-block;
  margin: 0;
  vertical-align: top;
}

#available {
  width: 50%;
  height: 100%;
  display: inline-block;
  margin: 0;
}

#layers h3 {
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 10px 0;
}

#layers .graph {
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #999;
}

#layers h4 {
  font-size: 12px;
  text-align: center;
}

#layers .graph-box {
  margin-left: 5%;
  width: 75%;
  height: 100%;
  float: left;
  outline: 1px solid #555;
}

#layers .graph-box h4 {
  font-weight: bold;
  display: block;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

#layers .graph-label {
  margin-right: 5%;
  padding-left: 10px;
  width: 15%;
  height: 100%;
  vertical-align: top;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
}

#layers .graph-label h3 {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

#layers .graph-col {
  height: 100%;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  outline: 1px solid #555;
}

#layers .graph-label.pdf {
  display: inline-block;
}

#layers .graph-col.pdf {
  display: inline-block;
}

.blue-grad {
  background: #3085dd;
  /* Old browsers */
  background: -moz-linear-gradient(left, #3085dd 0%, #60abf8 50%, #3085dd 100%);
  /* FF3.6-15 */
  background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, from(#3085dd), color-stop(0.5, #60abf8), to(#3085dd));
  /* Safari 4-5, Chrome 1-9 */
  background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, #3085dd 0%, #60abf8 50%, #3085dd 100%);
  /* Chrome10-25,Safari5.1-6 */
  background: linear-gradient(to right, #3085dd 0%, #60abf8 50%, #3085dd 100%);
  /* W3C, IE10+, FF16+, Chrome26+, Opera12+, Safari7+ */
  filter: progid: DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#3085dd', endColorstr='#3085dd', GradientType=1);
  /* IE6-9 */
}

.red-grad {
  background: #e54b29;
  /* Old browsers */
  background: -moz-linear-gradient(left, #e54b29 0%, #fc8364 50%, #e54b29 100%);
  /* FF3.6-15 */
  background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, from(#e54b29), color-stop(0.5, #fc8364), to(#e54b29));
  /* Safari 4-5, Chrome 1-9 */
  background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, #e54b29 0%, #fc8364 50%, #e54b29 100%);
  /* Chrome10-25,Safari5.1-6 */
  background: linear-gradient(to right, #e54b29 0%, #fc8364 50%, #e54b29 100%);
  /* W3C, IE10+, FF16+, Chrome26+, Opera12+, Safari7+ */
  filter: progid: DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#e54b29', endColorstr='#e54b29', GradientType=1);
  /* IE6-9 */
}

.yellow-grad {
  background: #e2dd31;
  /* Old browsers */
  background: -moz-linear-gradient(left, #e2dd31 0%, #fffa7a 50%, #e2dd31 100%);
  /* FF3.6-15 */
  background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, from(#e2dd31), color-stop(0.5, #fffa7a), to(#e2dd31));
  /* Safari 4-5, Chrome 1-9 */
  background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, #e2dd31 0%, #fffa7a 50%, #e2dd31 100%);
  /* Chrome10-25,Safari5.1-6 */
  background: linear-gradient(to right, #e2dd31 0%, #fffa7a 50%, #e2dd31 100%);
  /* W3C, IE10+, FF16+, Chrome26+, Opera12+, Safari7+ */
  filter: progid: DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#e2dd31', endColorstr='#e2dd31', GradientType=1);
  /* IE6-9 */
}

.green-grad {
  background: #3bdb30;
  /* Old browsers */
  background: -moz-linear-gradient(left, #3bdb30 0%, #8cf984 50%, #3bdb30 100%);
  /* FF3.6-15 */
  background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, from(#3bdb30), color-stop(0.5, #8cf984), to(#3bdb30));
  /* Safari 4-5, Chrome 1-9 */
  background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, #3bdb30 0%, #8cf984 50%, #3bdb30 100%);
  /* Chrome10-25,Safari5.1-6 */
  background: linear-gradient(to right, #3bdb30 0%, #8cf984 50%, #3bdb30 100%);
  /* W3C, IE10+, FF16+, Chrome26+, Opera12+, Safari7+ */
  filter: progid: DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#3bdb30', endColorstr='#3bdb30', GradientType=1);
  /* IE6-9 */
}

.purple-grad {
  background: #894bed;
  /* Old browsers */
  background: -moz-linear-gradient(left, #894bed 0%, #be99ff 50%, #894bed 100%);
  /* FF3.6-15 */
  background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, from(#894bed), color-stop(0.5, #be99ff), to(#894bed));
  /* Safari 4-5, Chrome 1-9 */
  background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, #894bed 0%, #be99ff 50%, #894bed 100%);
  /* Chrome10-25,Safari5.1-6 */
  background: linear-gradient(to right, #894bed 0%, #be99ff 50%, #894bed 100%);
  /* W3C, IE10+, FF16+, Chrome26+, Opera12+, Safari7+ */
  filter: progid: DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#894bed', endColorstr='#894bed', GradientType=1);
  /* IE6-9 */
}

.orange-grad {
  background: #d89531;
  /* Old browsers */
  background: -moz-linear-gradient(left, #d89531 0%, #fcce99 50%, #d89531 100%);
  /* FF3.6-15 */
  background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, from(#d89531), color-stop(0.5, #fcce99), to(#d89531));
  /* Safari 4-5, Chrome 1-9 */
  background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, #d89531 0%, #fcce99 50%, #d89531 100%);
  /* Chrome10-25,Safari5.1-6 */
  background: linear-gradient(to right, #d89531 0%, #fcce99 50%, #d89531 100%);
  /* W3C, IE10+, FF16+, Chrome26+, Opera12+, Safari7+ */
  filter: progid: DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#d89531', endColorstr='#d89531', GradientType=1);
  /* IE6-9 */
}

.cyan-grad {
  background: #49e5e0;
  /* Old browsers */
  background: -moz-linear-gradient(left, #49e5e0 0%, #b8f9f5 50%, #49e5e0 100%);
  /* FF3.6-15 */
  background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, from(#49e5e0), color-stop(0.5, #b8f9f5), to(#49e5e0));
  /* Safari 4-5, Chrome 1-9 */
  background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, #49e5e0 0%, #b8f9f5 50%, #49e5e0 100%);
  /* Chrome10-25,Safari5.1-6 */
  background: linear-gradient(to right, #49e5e0 0%, #b8f9f5 50%, #49e5e0 100%);
  /* W3C, IE10+, FF16+, Chrome26+, Opera12+, Safari7+ */
  filter: progid: DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#49e5e0', endColorstr='#49e5e0', GradientType=1);
  /* IE6-9 */
}

.deepblue-grad {
  background: #3b52d3;
  /* Old browsers */
  background: -moz-linear-gradient(left, #3b52d3 0%, #7692f7 50%, #3b52d3 100%);
  /* FF3.6-15 */
  background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, from(#3b52d3), color-stop(0.5, #7692f7), to(#3b52d3));
  /* Safari 4-5, Chrome 1-9 */
  background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, #3b52d3 0%, #7692f7 50%, #3b52d3 100%);
  /* Chrome10-25,Safari5.1-6 */
  background: linear-gradient(to right, #3b52d3 0%, #7692f7 50%, #3b52d3 100%);
  /* W3C, IE10+, FF16+, Chrome26+, Opera12+, Safari7+ */
  filter: progid: DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#3b52d3', endColorstr='#3b52d3', GradientType=1);
  /* IE6-9 */
}

.pink-grad {
  background: #db3dce;
  /* Old browsers */
  background: -moz-linear-gradient(left, #db3dce 0%, #fc94f5 50%, #db3dce 100%);
  /* FF3.6-15 */
  background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, from(#db3dce), color-stop(0.5, #fc94f5), to(#db3dce));
  /* Safari 4-5, Chrome 1-9 */
  background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, #db3dce 0%, #fc94f5 50%, #db3dce 100%);
  /* Chrome10-25,Safari5.1-6 */
  background: linear-gradient(to right, #db3dce 0%, #fc94f5 50%, #db3dce 100%);
  /* W3C, IE10+, FF16+, Chrome26+, Opera12+, Safari7+ */
  filter: progid: DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#db3dce', endColorstr='#db3dce', GradientType=1);
  /* IE6-9 */
}

#layers #consumed .graph {
  padding-right: 5%;
  position: relative;
}

#layers #consumed .graph-col {
  vertical-align: bottom;
}

#layers #consumed .graph-label {
  float: left;
  margin-left: 5%;
}

#layers #consumed .graph-row {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 100%;
  padding-right: 5%;
}

#layers #consumed .graph-box {
  margin-left: 0;
}

<div id="layers">
  <div id="available">
    <div class="graph">
      <div class="graph-row" style="height:20%;">
        <div class="graph-box red-grad" style="outline:1px solid #555;">
          <div class="graph-col" style="width:40%;">
            <h4>40%<br>Short</h4>
          </div>
          <div class="graph-col" style="width:20%;">
            <h4>20%<br>This is a long one</h4>
          </div>
          <div class="graph-col" style="width:30%;">
            <h4>30%<br>Short</h4>
          </div>
          <div class="graph-col" style="width:10%;">
            <h4>10%<br>Short</h4>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="graph-label">
          <h3>$750,000</h3>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="graph-row" style="height:27%;">
        <div class="graph-box cyan-grad">
          <div class="graph-col" style="width:20%;">
            <h4>20%<br>Short</h4>
          </div>
          <div class="graph-col" style="width:40%;">
            <h4>40%<br>Short</h4>
          </div>
          <div class="graph-col" style="width:15%;">
            <h4>15%<br>Short</h4>
          </div>
          <div class="graph-col" style="width:10%;">
            <h4>10%<br>Short</h4>
          </div>
          <div class="graph-col" style="width:15%;">
            <h4>15%<br>Short</h4>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="graph-label">
          <h3>$1,000,000</h3>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="graph-row" style="height:27%;">
        <div class="graph-box yellow-grad">
          <div class="graph-col" style="width:25%;">
            <h4>25%<br>Short</h4>
          </div>
          <div class="graph-col" style="width:22%;">
            <h4>22%<br>This is a long one</h4>
          </div>
          <div class="graph-col" style="width:18%;">
            <h4>18%<br>Short</h4>
          </div>
          <div class="graph-col" style="width: 17%;">
            <h4>17%<br>Short</h4>
          </div>
          <div class="graph-col" style="width:18%;">
            <h4>18%<br>Short</h4>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="graph-label">
          <h3>$1,000,000</h3>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="graph-row" style="height:14%;">
        <div class="graph-box purple-grad">
          <div class="graph-col" style="width:100%;">
            <h4>100%<br>Short</h4>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="graph-label">
          <h3>$500,000</h3>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="graph-row" style="height:12%;">
        <div class="graph-box orange-grad">
          <div class="graph-col" style="width:100%;">
            <h4>100%<br>Short</h4>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="graph-label">
          <h3>$400,000</h3>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Answer 1

由于rpart.plot(Rpart_temp, type = 4 , extra =104, digits = 2, cex=1, box.palette=c("green", "red")) rpart.plot(Rpart_temp, type = 4 , extra =104, digits = 2, cex=1, box.palette="GnRd") # builtin palette 属性，问题是基线对齐。

vertical-align属性适用于内联级和 table-cell 元素（source）。

由于您正在处理内联级容器（vertical-align），因此正在应用display: inline-flex，其默认值为vertical-align。

只需在容器上使用baseline覆盖它。

vertical-align: top