在promise中反应setState导致无限循环

Question

预期

调用fetchServices()后，系统会调用api.getServices，并在调用承诺this.setState时将fetchingServices更改为false。然后隐藏加载微调器动画。

结果

由于某种原因，应用程序陷入无限循环：

在我的ServicesContainer

中

constructor(props) {
  super(props);
  this.state = {
    services: props.state.servicesReducer.services,
    fetchingServices: true,
    addingService: false
  }
  this.fetchServices = this.fetchServices.bind(this);
}

返回（）

return (
  <div className='services-container'>
    <ul className='services-list'>
      <li>
        <AddServiceContainer />
      </li>
      { this.state.fetchingServices
          ? <div className="icon-spin5 animate-spin"></div>
          : null }

      { this.fetchServices() }
    </ul>
  </div>
)

最后是fetchServices（）

fetchServices() {
  console.log('fetchServices')
  api.getServices(12345).then(res => {
    console.log(' api.getServices res:', res)

    this.setState({
      fetchingServices: false
    });
  });
}

完整代码

import React, { Component } from 'react'
import { connect } from 'react-redux'

import { AddServiceContainer } from './AddServiceContainer'
import { ServiceCard } from '../../components'
import { getServices } from '../../actions'
import * as api from '../../services/api'

export class ServicesContainer extends Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        this.state = {
            services: props.state.servicesReducer.services,
            fetchingServices: true,
            addingService: false
        }
        this.fetchServices = this.fetchServices.bind(this);
    }

    onFormSubmit(e, user) {
        e.preventDefault();
        this.props.searchUser(user)
    }

    fetchServices() {
        console.log('fetchServices')
        api.getServices(12345).then(res => {
            console.log(' api.getServices res:', res)

            this.setState({
              fetchingServices: false
            });
        });
    }

    render() {
        return (
            <div className='services-container'>
                <ul className='services-list'>
                    <li>
                        <AddServiceContainer />
                    </li>
                    { this.state.fetchingServices
                            ? <div className="icon-spin5 animate-spin"></div>
                            : null }

                    { this.fetchServices() }
                </ul>
            </div>
        )
    }
}

const mapStateToProps = (state) => {
    return {
        state
    }
}

const mapDispatchToProps = (dispatch) => {
    return {
        getServices: (services) => { dispatch(getServices(services)) }
    }
}

const ServicesListContainer = ServicesContainer;
export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(ServicesListContainer)

Answer 1

每当执行setState时，都会再次调用render方法。现在的问题是你在render方法中调用fetchServices()方法。现在每当调用fetchServices()时，它都会调用api。当api的结果出现时，你使用setState设置状态，这会导致重新渲染（即再次调用你的渲染方法），再次调用fetchServices()。这就是它无限循环的原因。

解决方案：您应该在componentWillMount / componentDidMount方法中调用fetchServices()，如下所示：

import React, { Component } from 'react'
import { connect } from 'react-redux'

import { AddServiceContainer } from './AddServiceContainer'
import { ServiceCard } from '../../components'
import { getServices } from '../../actions'
import * as api from '../../services/api'

export class ServicesContainer extends Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        this.state = {
            services: props.state.servicesReducer.services,
            fetchingServices: true,
            addingService: false
        }
        this.fetchServices = this.fetchServices.bind(this);
    }

    componentWillMount(){
       this.fetchServices();
    }
    onFormSubmit(e, user) {
        e.preventDefault();
        this.props.searchUser(user)
    }

    fetchServices() {
        console.log('fetchServices')
        api.getServices(12345).then(res => {
            console.log(' api.getServices res:', res)

            this.setState({
              fetchingServices: false
            });
        });
    }

    render() {
        return (
            <div className='services-container'>
                <ul className='services-list'>
                    <li>
                        <AddServiceContainer />
                    </li>
                    { this.state.fetchingServices
                            ? <div className="icon-spin5 animate-spin"></div>
                            : null }

                </ul>
            </div>
        )
    }
}

const mapStateToProps = (state) => {
    return {
        state
    }
}

const mapDispatchToProps = (dispatch) => {
    return {
        getServices: (services) => { dispatch(getServices(services)) }
    }
}

Answer 2

您永远不应该在渲染功能中获取数据。你应该在componentDidMount函数中执行它。

在每个状态或道具更改后调用render，如果在render函数中执行api调用，它将触发setState并通过这样做 - 一次又一次地渲染......

请参阅link