maven - 构建一次以为单独的环境生成单独的war文件

Question

我的pom.xml -

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.example</groupId>
  <artifactId>test-application</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.2.0</version>

  <profiles>
    <profile>
      <id>local</id>
      <activation>
        <property>
          <name>envType</name>
          <value>local</value>
        </property>
      </activation>
      <properties>
        <envType>local</envType>
      </properties>
    </profile>
    <profile>
      <id>local2</id>
      <activation>
        <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
      </activation>
      <properties>
        <envType>local2</envType>
      </properties>
    </profile>
    <profile>
      <id>dev</id>
      <activation>
        <property>
          <name>envType</name>
          <value>dev</value>
        </property>
      </activation>
      <properties>
        <envType>dev</envType>
      </properties>
    </profile>
    <profile>
      <id>sit</id>
      <activation>
        <property>
          <name>envType</name>
          <value>sit</value>
        </property>
      </activation>
      <properties>
        <envType>sit</envType>
      </properties>
    </profile>
    <profile>
      <id>uat</id>
      <activation>
        <property>
          <name>envType</name>
          <value>uat</value>
        </property>
      </activation>
      <properties>
        <envType>uat</envType>
      </properties>
    </profile>
  </profiles>

  <build>
    <finalName>my-application</finalName>

    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.6.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>

      <plugin>
        <groupId>com.github.eirslett</groupId>
        <artifactId>frontend-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>1.4</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>install node and npm</id>
            <goals>
              <goal>install-node-and-npm</goal>
            </goals>
            <phase>generate-resources</phase>
            <configuration>
              <nodeVersion>v6.10.0</nodeVersion>
              <npmVersion>3.10.10</npmVersion>
            </configuration>
          </execution>
          <execution>
            <id>npm install</id>
            <goals>
              <goal>npm</goal>
            </goals>
            <phase>generate-resources</phase>
            <configuration>
              <arguments>install</arguments>
            </configuration>
          </execution>
          <execution>
            <id>bower install</id>
            <goals>
              <goal>bower</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
              <arguments>install</arguments>
            </configuration>
          </execution>
          <execution>
            <id>gulp build</id>
            <goals>
              <goal>gulp</goal>
            </goals>
            <phase>generate-resources</phase>
            <configuration>
              <arguments>optimize --env ${envType}</arguments>
            </configuration>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

前端maven插件安装节点，所有必需的npm和bower包，并启动gulp任务以优化所有前端代码。 Gulp将所有前端代码放在下面 -

/src/main/webapp/index.html
/src/main/webapp/js/
etc

web.xml位于 -

/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml

为本地，SIT，DEV等环境构建war包的命令 -

mvn clean install -DenvType=local

mvn clean install -DenvType=sit

mvn clean install -DenvType=uat

这会在my-application.war目录中构建war文件 - /target。

我需要每次单独运行maven命令，以便为每个环境构建war包。 （因为前端代码为每个环境使用单独的环境变量）。

如何更改构建过程以便我只需构建一次，maven就会依次为每个环境（gulp optimize --env ${envType}）运行gulp任务，并在目标目录中生成单独的war文件 -

my-application-local.war
my-application-sit.war
my-application-uat.war
etc

我需要maven按顺序运行gulp任务。我可以让每次运行gulp将前端代码输出到单独的目录。 maven应该从这些单独的目录中选择并创建单独的war文件。不确定这是否是正确的方法。请告诉我。