我的目标是创建一个Android应用,当连接到互联网时, 从ArcGIS门户下载地图 ,然后 离线使用它们 即可。我想使用服务模式,以后应用程序可以具有同步功能。我按照ArcGIS here的教程进行了操作。
我目前无法下载地图部分。我希望下载的地图位于移动地图包(.mmpk)中,但我的下载目录包含一个package.info文件,以及一个地理数据库和.mmap文件的文件夹为image shown here。根据我的理解,我应该有一个.mmpk文件来脱机使用它们。
按照教程步骤,我能够(1)创建离线地图任务,(2)指定参数,(3)检查离线功能。但是,在步骤(4)生成并下载离线地图,我希望下载的地图将在移动地图包(.mmpk)中,但不是;正如我上面提到的图像所示。在步骤(5)打开并使用离线地图,我可以在使用手动传输到设备的移动地图包(.mmpk)文件时查看离线地图。我还尝试打开并使用我下载的(.mmap)文件,但没有显示地图。
我的完整代码步骤如下所示:
(1)创建离线地图任务
// Load map from a portal item
final Portal portal = new Portal("http://www.arcgis.com");
final PortalItem webmapItem = new PortalItem(portal, "acc027394bc84c2fb04d1ed317aac674");
// Create map and add it to the view
myMap = new ArcGISMap(webmapItem);
mMapView = (MapView) findViewById(R.id.mapView);
mMapView.setMap(myMap);
// Create task and set parameters
final OfflineMapTask offlineMapTask = new OfflineMapTask(myMap);
(2)指定参数
// Create default parameters
final ListenableFuture<GenerateOfflineMapParameters> parametersFuture = offlineMapTask.createDefaultGenerateOfflineMapParametersAsync(areaOfInterest);
parametersFuture.addDoneListener(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
final GenerateOfflineMapParameters parameters = parametersFuture.get();
// Update the parameters if needed
// Limit maximum scale to 5000 but take all the scales above (use 0 as a MinScale)
parameters.setMaxScale(5000);
parameters.setIncludeBasemap(false);
// Set attachment options
parameters.setAttachmentSyncDirection(GenerateGeodatabaseParameters.AttachmentSyncDirection.UPLOAD);
parameters.setReturnLayerAttachmentOption(GenerateOfflineMapParameters.ReturnLayerAttachmentOption.EDITABLE_LAYERS);
// Request the table schema only (existing features won't be included)
parameters.setReturnSchemaOnlyForEditableLayers(true);
// Update the title to contain the region
parameters.getItemInfo().setTitle(parameters.getItemInfo().getTitle() + " (Central)");
// Create new item info
final OfflineMapItemInfo itemInfo = new OfflineMapItemInfo();
// Override thumbnail with the new image based on the extent
final ListenableFuture<Bitmap> exportImageFuture = mMapView.exportImageAsync();
exportImageFuture.addDoneListener(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
Bitmap mapImage = exportImageFuture.get();
// Scale to thumbnail size
Bitmap thumbnailImage = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(mapImage, 200, 133, false);
// Convert to byte[]
ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
thumbnailImage.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 50, stream);
byte[] thumbnailBytes = stream.toByteArray();
stream.close();
// Set values to the itemInfo
itemInfo.setThumbnailData(thumbnailBytes);
itemInfo.setTitle("Water network (Central)");
itemInfo.setSnippet(webmapItem.getSnippet()); // Copy from the source map
itemInfo.setDescription(webmapItem.getDescription()); // Copy from the source map
itemInfo.setAccessInformation(webmapItem.getAccessInformation()); // Copy from the source map
itemInfo.getTags().add("Water network");
itemInfo.getTags().add("Data validation");
// Set metadata to parameters
parameters.setItemInfo(itemInfo);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
(3)检查离线功能
final ListenableFuture<OfflineMapCapabilities> offlineMapCapabilitiesFuture =
offlineMapTask.getOfflineMapCapabilitiesAsync(parameters);
offlineMapCapabilitiesFuture.addDoneListener(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
OfflineMapCapabilities offlineMapCapabilities = offlineMapCapabilitiesFuture.get();
if (offlineMapCapabilities.hasErrors()) {
// Handle possible errors with layers
for (java.util.Map.Entry<Layer, OfflineCapability> layerCapability :
offlineMapCapabilities.getLayerCapabilities().entrySet()) {
if (!layerCapability.getValue().isSupportsOffline()) {
showMessage(layerCapability.getKey().getName() + " cannot be taken offline.");
showMessage("Error : " + layerCapability.getValue().getError().getMessage());
}
}
// Handle possible errors with tables
for (java.util.Map.Entry<FeatureTable, OfflineCapability> tableCapability :
offlineMapCapabilities.getTableCapabilities().entrySet()) {
if (!tableCapability.getValue().isSupportsOffline()) {
showMessage(tableCapability.getKey().getTableName() + " cannot be taken offline.");
showMessage("Error : " + tableCapability.getValue().getError().getMessage());
}
}
} else {
// All layers and tables can be taken offline!
showMessage("All layers are good to go!");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
(4)生成并下载离线地图
String mExportPath = String.valueOf(getExternalFilesDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOCUMENTS)) + File.separator + "New";
showMessage(mExportPath);
// Create and start a job to generate the offline map
final GenerateOfflineMapJob generateOfflineJob =
offlineMapTask.generateOfflineMap(parameters, mExportPath);
// Show that job started
final ProgressBar progressBarOffline = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressBarOffline);
progressBarOffline.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
generateOfflineJob.start();
generateOfflineJob.addJobDoneListener(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// Generate the offline map and download it
GenerateOfflineMapResult result = generateOfflineJob.getResult();
if (!result.hasErrors()) {
showMessage("no error");
mobileMapPackage = result.getMobileMapPackage();
// Job is finished and all content was generated
showMessage("Map " + mobileMapPackage.getItem().getTitle() +
" saved to " + mobileMapPackage.getPath());
// Show offline map in a MapView
mMapView.setMap(result.getOfflineMap());
// Show that job completed
progressBarOffline.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
} else {
showMessage("error");
// Job is finished but some of the layers/tables had errors
if (result.getLayerErrors().size() > 0) {
for (java.util.Map.Entry<Layer, ArcGISRuntimeException> layerError : result.getLayerErrors().entrySet()) {
showMessage("Error occurred when taking " + layerError.getKey().getName() + " offline.");
showMessage("Error : " + layerError.getValue().getMessage());
}
}
if (result.getTableErrors().size() > 0) {
for (java.util.Map.Entry<FeatureTable, ArcGISRuntimeException> tableError : result.getTableErrors().entrySet()) {
showMessage("Error occurred when taking " + tableError.getKey().getTableName() + " offline.");
showMessage("Error : " + tableError.getValue().getMessage());
}
}
// Show that job completed
progressBarOffline.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
}
}
});
(5)打开并使用离线地图
// Create the mobile map package
final MobileMapPackage mapPackage = new MobileMapPackage(mobileMapPackage.getPath());
// Load the mobile map package asynchronously
mapPackage.loadAsync();
// Add done listener which will invoke when mobile map package has loaded
mapPackage.addDoneLoadingListener(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// Check load status and that the mobile map package has maps
if(mapPackage.getLoadStatus() == LoadStatus.LOADED && mapPackage.getMaps().size() > 0){
// Cdd the map from the mobile map package to the MapView
mMapView.setMap(mapPackage.getMaps().get(0));
}else{
// Log an issue if the mobile map package fails to load
showMessage(mapPackage.getLoadError().getMessage());
}
}
});
我的代码中的showMessage()显示Toast。
public void showMessage(String message) {
Toast.makeText(this, message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
我担心我的.mmpk期望是错误的,或者我的步骤在某处出错,因为我还没有完全理解整个过程。这是我第一次在Android中使用ArcGIS地图。我找不到很多示例代码来进行实验,所以非常感谢能够提供帮助的人。
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:2)
该任务创建了一个展开的移动地图包,其工作方式与.mmpk文件相同。像这样打开它:
final MobileMapPackage mapPackage =
new MobileMapPackage("/data/com.geoinfo.asmasyakirah.arcgis/files/Documents/New");
(如果您无法在那里访问它,则可能需要在Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
而不是Environment.DIRECTORY_DOCUMENTS
中生成移动地图包。)
根据the documentation for the MobileMapPackage constructor:
在指定路径的.mmpk文件或爆炸的移动地图包中创建新的MobileMapPackage。
如果你真的必须将它作为.mmpk文件,只需使用Android API压缩它来制作zip文件,并将其命名为.mmpk而不是.zip。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
金达(Kinda)在这个话题上比较晚,但是我花了几天时间研究这个问题,并且发现了一些可以帮助你们的东西:
创建了mapData如您所见,它将创建一个包含package.info + p13的文件夹(您可以在其中找到地理数据库文件+ mmap文件)
当我尝试离线加载此数据时,没有出现任何错误,但是该层为空,我只能看到卡罗琳。
事实上,经过更多的尝试,我不得不检查一下,除了地理数据库和mmap文件之外,我还能找到一个.tpk文件(TilePackaged)
此产品从不可用(某种程度上是由于在线下载过程中的网络问题),没有任何警报。
现在有了该tpk文件,所有项目都清晰地显示为“水网”
TL; DR; :检查在在线准备过程中是否下载了tpk文件。