我有一个包含组列和几个数字列的数据框。另外,我有一个变量,用于存储我需要对列表进行排名的列名。说这是我的数据框
> x = "myValue1"
> set.seed(123)
> df = data.frame(myValue1 = rnorm(9, mean = 10),
myValue2 = rnorm(9, mean = 2),
myGroup = rep(c("a","b","c"), each = 3),
myEntity = paste0("entity",1:9))
> df
myValue1 myValue2 myGroup myEntity
1 9.439524 1.55433803 a entity1
2 9.769823 3.22408180 a entity2
3 11.558708 2.35981383 a entity3
4 10.070508 2.40077145 b entity4
5 10.129288 2.11068272 b entity5
6 11.715065 1.44415887 b entity6
7 10.460916 3.78691314 c entity7
8 8.734939 2.49785048 c entity8
9 9.313147 0.03338284 c entity9
我想要的是在每个组中使用x
中的列返回每个观察的等级(在这种情况下它是myValue1
)。所以,我想返回以下数据框
> library(dplyr)
> df = data.frame(df %>%
group_by(myGroup) %>%
mutate(myRank = order(myValue1,myEntity)))
> df
myValue1 myValue2 myGroup myEntity myRank
1 9.439524 1.55433803 a entity1 1
2 9.769823 3.22408180 a entity2 2
3 11.558708 2.35981383 a entity3 3
4 10.070508 2.40077145 b entity4 1
5 10.129288 2.11068272 b entity5 2
6 11.715065 1.44415887 b entity6 3
7 10.460916 3.78691314 c entity7 2
8 8.734939 2.49785048 c entity8 3
9 9.313147 0.03338284 c entity9 1
这很简单,因为我输入了列名。我的问题是如何使用变量x
而不是在此公式中键入列名称。
这是我尝试没有成功(他们都返回错误)
> df = data.frame(df %>% group_by(myGroup) %>% mutate(myRank = order(x,myEntity)))
> df = data.frame(df %>% group_by(myGroup) %>% mutate(myRank = order(as.name(x),myEntity)))
> df = data.frame(df %>% group_by(myGroup) %>% mutate(myRank = order(noquote(x),myEntity)))
> library(plyr)
> df = ddply(df,.(myGroup),transform,Order = rank(as.name(x)))
我也在这里查看了问题similar question,但无法使其适用于我的方案。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您可以使用.data
代词来引用带字符串的变量:
x <- "myValue1"
df %>%
group_by(myGroup) %>%
mutate(myRank = order(.data[[x]], myEntity))
或者使用sym()
中的rlang
与非引号运算符UQ()
:
df %>%
group_by(myGroup) %>%
mutate(myRank = order(UQ(rlang::sym(x)), myEntity))