我刚刚尝试重振我的旧Rails应用程序，创建于2016年7月。
当我使用全新的Ruby和Rails安装在我的新机器上时，我遇到了这个错误，因为json现在包含在rails中，而Gemfile中则不再需要：
An error occurred while installing json (1.8.3), and Bundler cannot continue. Make sure that gem install json -v '1.8.3'` succeeds before bundling.
如果我从Gemfile.lock中删除gem（编辑：这可能非常愚蠢，但是在Gemfile中没有提到json，为什么我查看了Gemfile.lock），我得到了Unfortunately, an unexpected error occurred, and Bundler cannot continue.在捆绑安装上：
The git source `git://github.com/flori/json.git` uses the `git` protocol, which transmits data without encryption. Disable this warning with `bundle config git.allow_insecure true`, or switch to the `https` protocol to keep your data secure.
The git source `git://github.com/capistrano/rbenv.git` uses the `git` protocol, which transmits data without encryption. Disable this warning with `bundle config git.allow_insecure true`, or switch to the `https` protocol to keep your data secure.
Fetching git://github.com/flori/json.git
The git source `git://github.com/flori/json.git` uses the `git` protocol, which transmits data without encryption. Disable this warning with `bundle config git.allow_insecure true`, or switch to the `https` protocol to keep your data secure.
The git source `git://github.com/capistrano/rbenv.git` uses the `git` protocol, which transmits data without encryption. Disable this warning with `bundle config git.allow_insecure true`, or switch to the `https` protocol to keep your data secure.
--- ERROR REPORT TEMPLATE -------------------------------------------------------
# Error Report
## Questions
Please fill out answers to these questions, it'll help us figure out
why things are going wrong.
- **What did you do?**
I ran the command `/home/howard/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/bin/bundle install`
- **What did you expect to happen?**
I expected Bundler to...
- **What happened instead?**
Instead, what happened was...
- **Have you tried any solutions posted on similar issues in our issue tracker, stack overflow, or google?**
I tried...
- **Have you read our issues document, https://github.com/bundler/bundler/blob/master/doc/contributing/ISSUES.md?**
...
## Backtrace
```
ArgumentError: Invalid source: nil
/home/howard/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/bundler-1.15.3/lib/bundler/source_list.rb:107:in `source_list_for'
/home/howard/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/bundler-1.15.3/lib/bundler/source_list.rb:56:in `get'
/home/howard/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/bundler-1.15.3/lib/bundler/definition.rb:746:in `block in converge_locked_specs'
/home/howard/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/lib/ruby/2.4.0/forwardable.rb:229:in `each'
/home/howard/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/lib/ruby/2.4.0/forwardable.rb:229:in `each'
/home/howard/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/bundler-1.15.3/lib/bundler/definition.rb:743:in `converge_locked_specs'
/home/howard/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/bundler-1.15.3/lib/bundler/definition.rb:228:in `resolve'
/home/howard/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/bundler-1.15.3/lib/bundler/definition.rb:159:in `specs'
/home/howard/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/bundler-1.15.3/lib/bundler/definition.rb:147:in `resolve_remotely!'
/home/howard/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/bundler-1.15.3/lib/bundler/installer.rb:226:in `resolve_if_need'
/home/howard/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/bundler-1.15.3/lib/bundler/installer.rb:78:in `run'
/home/howard/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/bundler-1.15.3/lib/bundler/installer.rb:24:in `install'
/home/howard/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/bundler-1.15.3/lib/bundler/cli/install.rb:68:in `run'
/home/howard/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/bundler-1.15.3/lib/bundler/cli.rb:191:in `block in install'
/home/howard/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/bundler-1.15.3/lib/bundler/settings.rb:92:in `temporary'
/home/howard/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/bundler-1.15.3/lib/bundler/cli.rb:190:in `install'
/home/howard/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/bundler-1.15.3/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/command.rb:27:in `run'
/home/howard/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/bundler-1.15.3/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/invocation.rb:126:in `invoke_command'
/home/howard/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/bundler-1.15.3/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor.rb:369:in `dispatch'
/home/howard/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/bundler-1.15.3/lib/bundler/cli.rb:22:in `dispatch'
/home/howard/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/bundler-1.15.3/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/base.rb:444:in `start'
/home/howard/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/bundler-1.15.3/lib/bundler/cli.rb:13:in `start'
/home/howard/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/bundler-1.15.3/exe/bundle:30:in `block in <top (required)>'
/home/howard/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/bundler-1.15.3/lib/bundler/friendly_errors.rb:121:in `with_friendly_errors'
/home/howard/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/bundler-1.15.3/exe/bundle:22:in `<top (required)>'
/home/howard/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/bin/bundle:22:in `load'
/home/howard/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/bin/bundle:22:in `<main>'
```
## Environment
```
Bundler 1.15.3
Rubygems 2.6.11
Ruby 2.4.1p111 (2017-03-22 revision 58053) [x86_64-linux]
GEM_HOME /home/howard/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0
GEM_PATH /home/howard/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0:/home/howard/.gem/ruby/2.4.0
Git 2.7.4
Platform x86_64-linux
OpenSSL OpenSSL 1.0.2g 1 Mar 2016
```
## Bundler settings
```
without
Set for your local app (/home/howard/Downloads/telefon/code/.bundle/config): "development:test"
```
## Gemfile
### Gemfile
```ruby
source 'https://rubygems.org'
# Bundle edge Rails instead: gem 'rails', github: 'rails/rails'
gem 'rails', '4.2.6'
# Use sqlite3 as the database for Active Record
gem 'sqlite3'
# Use SCSS for stylesheets
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 5.0'
# Use Uglifier as compressor for JavaScript assets
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'
# Use CoffeeScript for .coffee assets and views
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.1.0'
# See https://github.com/rails/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes
# gem 'therubyracer', platforms: :ruby
gem 'capistrano', '~> 3.1.0'
gem 'capistrano-bundler', '~> 1.1.2'
gem 'capistrano-rails', '~> 1.1.1'
gem 'json', github: 'flori/json', branch: 'v1.8'
# Add this if you're using rbenv
gem 'capistrano-rbenv', github: "capistrano/rbenv"
gem "browser"
# Use jquery as the JavaScript library
gem 'jquery-rails'
# Turbolinks makes following links in your web application faster. Read more: https://github.com/rails/turbolinks
# gem 'turbolinks'
# Build JSON APIs with ease. Read more: https://github.com/rails/jbuilder
gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.0'
# bundle exec rake doc:rails generates the API under doc/api.
gem 'sdoc', '~> 0.4.0', group: :doc
# Use ActiveModel has_secure_password
# gem 'bcrypt', '~> 3.1.7'
# Use Unicorn as the app server
# gem 'unicorn'
# Use Capistrano for deployment
# gem 'capistrano-rails', group: :development
group :development, :test do
# Call 'byebug' anywhere in the code to stop execution and get a debugger console
gem 'byebug'
end
group :development do
# Access an IRB console on exception pages or by using <%= console %> in views
gem 'web-console', '~> 2.0'
# Spring speeds up development by keeping your application running in the background. Read more: https://github.com/rails/spring
gem 'spring'
end
```
### Gemfile.lock
```
GIT
remote: git://github.com/capistrano/rbenv.git
revision: e056efc0c361cc15b76ff961d6c5f65ed5e2c57e
specs:
capistrano-rbenv (2.0.4)
capistrano (~> 3.1)
sshkit (~> 1.3)
GEM
remote: https://rubygems.org/
specs:'
actionmailer (4.2.6)
actionpack (= 4.2.6)
actionview (= 4.2.6)
activejob (= 4.2.6)
mail (~> 2.5, >= 2.5.4)
rails-dom-testing (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.5)
actionpack (4.2.6)
actionview (= 4.2.6)
activesupport (= 4.2.6)
rack (~> 1.6)
rack-test (~> 0.6.2)
rails-dom-testing (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.5)
rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
actionview (4.2.6)
activesupport (= 4.2.6)
builder (~> 3.1)
erubis (~> 2.7.0)
rails-dom-testing (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.5)
rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
activejob (4.2.6)
activesupport (= 4.2.6)
globalid (>= 0.3.0)
activemodel (4.2.6)
activesupport (= 4.2.6)
builder (~> 3.1)
activerecord (4.2.6)
activemodel (= 4.2.6)
activesupport (= 4.2.6)
arel (~> 6.0)
activesupport (4.2.6)
i18n (~> 0.7)
json (~> 1.7, >= 1.7.7)
minitest (~> 5.1)
thread_safe (~> 0.3, >= 0.3.4)
tzinfo (~> 1.1)
arel (6.0.3)
binding_of_caller (0.7.2)
debug_inspector (>= 0.0.1)
browser (2.1.0)
builder (3.2.2)
byebug (9.0.5)
capistrano (3.1.0)
i18n
rake (>= 10.0.0)
sshkit (~> 1.3)
capistrano-bundler (1.1.4)
capistrano (~> 3.1)
sshkit (~> 1.2)
capistrano-rails (1.1.7)
capistrano (~> 3.1)
capistrano-bundler (~> 1.1)
coffee-rails (4.1.1)
coffee-script (>= 2.2.0)
railties (>= 4.0.0, < 5.1.x)
coffee-script (2.4.1)
coffee-script-source
execjs
coffee-script-source (1.10.0)
concurrent-ruby (1.0.2)
debug_inspector (0.0.2)
erubis (2.7.0)
execjs (2.7.0)
globalid (0.3.6)
activesupport (>= 4.1.0)
i18n (0.7.0)
jbuilder (2.5.0)
activesupport (>= 3.0.0, < 5.1)
multi_json (~> 1.2)
jquery-rails (4.1.1)
rails-dom-testing (>= 1, < 3)
railties (>= 4.2.0)
thor (>= 0.14, < 2.0)
loofah (2.0.3)
nokogiri (>= 1.5.9)
mail (2.6.4)
mime-types (>= 1.16, < 4)
mime-types (3.1)
mime-types-data (~> 3.2015)
mime-types-data (3.2016.0521)
mini_portile2 (2.1.0)
minitest (5.9.0)
multi_json (1.12.1)
net-scp (1.2.1)
net-ssh (>= 2.6.5)
net-ssh (3.1.1)
nokogiri (1.6.8)
mini_portile2 (~> 2.1.0)
pkg-config (~> 1.1.7)
pkg-config (1.1.7)
rack (1.6.4)
rack-test (0.6.3)
rack (>= 1.0)
rails (4.2.6)
actionmailer (= 4.2.6)
actionpack (= 4.2.6)
actionview (= 4.2.6)
activejob (= 4.2.6)
activemodel (= 4.2.6)
activerecord (= 4.2.6)
activesupport (= 4.2.6)
bundler (>= 1.3.0, < 2.0)
railties (= 4.2.6)
sprockets-rails
rails-deprecated_sanitizer (1.0.3)
activesupport (>= 4.2.0.alpha)
rails-dom-testing (1.0.7)
activesupport (>= 4.2.0.beta, < 5.0)
nokogiri (~> 1.6.0)
rails-deprecated_sanitizer (>= 1.0.1)
rails-html-sanitizer (1.0.3)
loofah (~> 2.0)
railties (4.2.6)
actionpack (= 4.2.6)
activesupport (= 4.2.6)
rake (>= 0.8.7)
thor (>= 0.18.1, < 2.0)
rake (11.2.2)
rdoc (4.2.2)
json (~> 1.4)
sass (3.4.22)
sass-rails (5.0.4)
railties (>= 4.0.0, < 5.0)
sass (~> 3.1)
sprockets (>= 2.8, < 4.0)
sprockets-rails (>= 2.0, < 4.0)
tilt (>= 1.1, < 3)
sdoc (0.4.1)
json (~> 1.7, >= 1.7.7)
rdoc (~> 4.0)
spring (1.7.1)
sprockets (3.6.0)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
rack (> 1, < 3)
sprockets-rails (3.0.4)
actionpack (>= 4.0)
activesupport (>= 4.0)
sprockets (>= 3.0.0)
sqlite3 (1.3.11)
sshkit (1.11.1)
net-scp (>= 1.1.2)
net-ssh (>= 2.8.0)
thor (0.19.1)
thread_safe (0.3.5)
tilt (2.0.5)
tzinfo (1.2.2)
thread_safe (~> 0.1)
uglifier (3.0.0)
execjs (>= 0.3.0, < 3)
web-console (2.3.0)
activemodel (>= 4.0)
binding_of_caller (>= 0.7.2)
railties (>= 4.0)
sprockets-rails (>= 2.0, < 4.0)
PLATFORMS
ruby
DEPENDENCIES
browser
byebug
capistrano (~> 3.1.0)
capistrano-bundler (~> 1.1.2)
capistrano-rails (~> 1.1.1)
capistrano-rbenv!
coffee-rails (~> 4.1.0)
jbuilder (~> 2.0)
jquery-rails
rails (= 4.2.6)
sass-rails (~> 5.0)
sdoc (~> 0.4.0)
spring
sqlite3
uglifier (>= 1.3.0)
web-console (~> 2.0)
BUNDLED WITH
1.12.5
```
--- TEMPLATE END ----------------------------------------------------------------
Unfortunately, an unexpected error occurred, and Bundler cannot continue.
First, try this link to see if there are any existing issue reports for this error:
https://github.com/bundler/bundler/search?q=Invalid+source++nil&type=Issues
If there aren't any reports for this error yet, please create copy and paste the report template above into a new issue. Don't forget to anonymize any private data! The new issue form is located at:
https://github.com/bundler/bundler/issues/new
有人知道我可以尝试摆脱这种情况吗？
由于
答案 0 :(得分：0)
如果您需要移除某个宝石，则应将其从Gemfile移除，而不是Gemfile.lock。
在Gemfile：gem 'json', github: 'flori/json', branch: 'v1.8'
bundler根据您Gemfile.lock中的内容，在bundle install期间解析您的依赖关系后为您创建Gemfile。 Gemfile.lock还指定了不在您的Gemfile中的宝石，但它们是宝石的依赖关系。手动编辑几乎可以保证您遇到问题并且无需任何修复。
但你可能根本不需要删除它。现在，您已被锁定在json版bundler，但Gemfile.lock无法解析。您应该删除bundler并让CREATE TABLE `users` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
`name` varchar(25) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
`city` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
`latitude` float(6,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.00',
`longitude` float(6,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.00',
`birth_year` smallint(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1997',
`gender` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
`gender_search` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '2',
`minimum_age` tinyint(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '18',
`maximum_age` tinyint(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '80',
`unix_timestamp_online` int(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`user_blocked` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
生成一个全新的。{/ p>