我想将包含元素列表的pandas列分解为多个列,因为它们是唯一的元素,即one-hot-encode
它们(值1
表示存在于一行中的给定元素和0
在缺席的情况下)。
例如,采用数据框 df
Col1 Col2 Col3
C 33 [Apple, Orange, Banana]
A 2.5 [Apple, Grape]
B 42 [Banana]
我想将其转换为:
df
Col1 Col2 Apple Orange Banana Grape
C 33 1 1 1 0
A 2.5 1 0 0 1
B 42 0 0 1 0
我如何使用pandas / sklearn来实现这一目标?
答案 0 :(得分:38)
我们也可以使用sklearn.preprocessing.MultiLabelBinarizer:
UITableViewController
结果:
from sklearn.preprocessing import MultiLabelBinarizer
mlb = MultiLabelBinarizer()
df = df.join(pd.DataFrame(mlb.fit_transform(df.pop('Col3')),
columns=mlb.classes_,
index=df.index))
答案 1 :(得分:25)
选项1
简答
pir_slow
df.drop('Col3', 1).join(df.Col3.str.join('|').str.get_dummies())
Col1 Col2 Apple Banana Grape Orange
0 C 33.0 1 1 0 1
1 A 2.5 1 0 1 0
2 B 42.0 0 1 0 0
选项2
快速回答
pir_fast
v = df.Col3.values
l = [len(x) for x in v.tolist()]
f, u = pd.factorize(np.concatenate(v))
n, m = len(v), u.size
i = np.arange(n).repeat(l)
dummies = pd.DataFrame(
np.bincount(i * m + f, minlength=n * m).reshape(n, m),
df.index, u
)
df.drop('Col3', 1).join(dummies)
Col1 Col2 Apple Orange Banana Grape
0 C 33.0 1 1 1 0
1 A 2.5 1 0 0 1
2 B 42.0 0 0 1 0
选项3
pir_alt1
df.drop('Col3', 1).join(
pd.get_dummies(
pd.DataFrame(df.Col3.tolist()).stack()
).astype(int).sum(level=0)
)
Col1 Col2 Apple Orange Banana Grape
0 C 33.0 1 1 1 0
1 A 2.5 1 0 0 1
2 B 42.0 0 0 1 0
时间安排
以下代码
def maxu(df):
mlb = MultiLabelBinarizer()
d = pd.DataFrame(
mlb.fit_transform(df.Col3.values)
, df.index, mlb.classes_
)
return df.drop('Col3', 1).join(d)
def bos(df):
return df.drop('Col3', 1).assign(**pd.get_dummies(df.Col3.apply(lambda x:pd.Series(x)).stack().reset_index(level=1,drop=True)).sum(level=0))
def psi(df):
return pd.concat([
df.drop("Col3", 1),
df.Col3.apply(lambda x: pd.Series(1, x)).fillna(0)
], axis=1)
def alex(df):
return df[['Col1', 'Col2']].assign(**{fruit: [1 if fruit in cell else 0 for cell in df.Col3]
for fruit in set(fruit for fruits in df.Col3
for fruit in fruits)})
def pir_slow(df):
return df.drop('Col3', 1).join(df.Col3.str.join('|').str.get_dummies())
def pir_alt1(df):
return df.drop('Col3', 1).join(pd.get_dummies(pd.DataFrame(df.Col3.tolist()).stack()).astype(int).sum(level=0))
def pir_fast(df):
v = df.Col3.values
l = [len(x) for x in v.tolist()]
f, u = pd.factorize(np.concatenate(v))
n, m = len(v), u.size
i = np.arange(n).repeat(l)
dummies = pd.DataFrame(
np.bincount(i * m + f, minlength=n * m).reshape(n, m),
df.index, u
)
return df.drop('Col3', 1).join(dummies)
results = pd.DataFrame(
index=(1, 3, 10, 30, 100, 300, 1000, 3000),
columns='maxu bos psi alex pir_slow pir_fast pir_alt1'.split()
)
for i in results.index:
d = pd.concat([df] * i, ignore_index=True)
for j in results.columns:
stmt = '{}(d)'.format(j)
setp = 'from __main__ import d, {}'.format(j)
results.set_value(i, j, timeit(stmt, setp, number=10))
答案 2 :(得分:6)
使用get_dummies
:
df_out = df.assign(**pd.get_dummies(df.Col3.apply(lambda x:pd.Series(x)).stack().reset_index(level=1,drop=True)).sum(level=0))
输出:
Col1 Col2 Col3 Apple Banana Grape Orange
0 C 33.0 [Apple, Orange, Banana] 1 1 0 1
1 A 2.5 [Apple, Grape] 1 0 1 0
2 B 42.0 [Banana] 0 1 0 0
清理栏:
df_out.drop('Col3',axis=1)
输出:
Col1 Col2 Apple Banana Grape Orange
0 C 33.0 1 1 0 1
1 A 2.5 1 0 1 0
2 B 42.0 0 1 0 0
答案 3 :(得分:5)
您可以使用std::shared_ptr<VOID> InitializeFromDisk(const std::wstring& wsTempPath, char *pFileBase)
{
...
auto pMappedFile = MapViewOfFile(hFileMapping, FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0, 0);
if (pMappedFile == nullptr)
{
auto lastError = GetLastError();
throw system_error(lastError, system_category());
}
return shared_ptr<VOID>(pMappedFile, [](auto p) { UnmapViewOfFile(p); });
}
循环遍历Col3
并将每个元素转换为一个系列,其中列表作为索引,成为结果数据框中的标题:
apply
答案 4 :(得分:5)
您可以使用set comprehension在Col3
中获取所有独特的水果,如下所示:
set(fruit for fruits in df.Col3 for fruit in fruits)
使用词典理解,您可以浏览每个独特的水果,看看它是否在列中。
>>> df[['Col1', 'Col2']].assign(**{fruit: [1 if fruit in cell else 0 for cell in df.Col3]
for fruit in set(fruit for fruits in df.Col3
for fruit in fruits)})
Col1 Col2 Apple Banana Grape Orange
0 C 33.0 1 1 0 1
1 A 2.5 1 0 1 0
2 B 42.0 0 1 0 0
<强>计时强>
dfs = pd.concat([df] * 1000) # Use 3,000 rows in the dataframe.
# Solution 1 by @Alexander (me)
%%timeit -n 1000
dfs[['Col1', 'Col2']].assign(**{fruit: [1 if fruit in cell else 0 for cell in dfs.Col3]
for fruit in set(fruit for fruits in dfs.Col3 for fruit in fruits)})
# 10 loops, best of 3: 4.57 ms per loop
# Solution 2 by @Psidom
%%timeit -n 1000
pd.concat([
dfs.drop("Col3", 1),
dfs.Col3.apply(lambda x: pd.Series(1, x)).fillna(0)
], axis=1)
# 10 loops, best of 3: 748 ms per loop
# Solution 3 by @MaxU
from sklearn.preprocessing import MultiLabelBinarizer
mlb = MultiLabelBinarizer()
%%timeit -n 10
dfs.join(pd.DataFrame(mlb.fit_transform(dfs.Col3),
columns=mlb.classes_,
index=dfs.index))
# 10 loops, best of 3: 283 ms per loop
# Solution 4 by @ScottBoston
%%timeit -n 10
df_out = dfs.assign(**pd.get_dummies(dfs.Col3.apply(lambda x:pd.Series(x)).stack().reset_index(level=1,drop=True)).sum(level=0))
# 10 loops, best of 3: 512 ms per loop
But...
>>> print(df_out.head())
Col1 Col2 Col3 Apple Banana Grape Orange
0 C 33.0 [Apple, Orange, Banana] 1000 1000 0 1000
1 A 2.5 [Apple, Grape] 1000 0 1000 0
2 B 42.0 [Banana] 0 1000 0 0
0 C 33.0 [Apple, Orange, Banana] 1000 1000 0 1000
1 A 2.5 [Apple, Grape] 1000 0 1000 0
答案 5 :(得分:0)