这个问题让我发疯了。 我正在做一个非常简单的python 3脚本来管理公共网站中的API。 我可以用curl来做,但不能用pyhton做。 在我的真实环境中不能使用请求库或curl,仅用于测试
这是有效的:
curl -d "credential_0=XXXX&credential_1=XXXXXX" -c cookiefile.txt https://XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX/LOGIN
curl -d 'json={"devices" : ["00:1A:1E:29:73:B2","00:1A:1E:29:73:B2"]}' -b cookiefile.txt -v https://XXXXXXXXX/api-path --trace-ascii /dev/stdout
我们可以在curl debug中看到这个:
发送标头,298字节(0x12a)
0000:POST / api-path HTTP / 1.1
0034:主持人:XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
0056:User-Agent:curl / 7.47.0
006f:接受: /
007c:Cookie:csrf_token = 751b6bd9-0290-496b-820e-XXXXXXXX;会议 00bc:= XXXXXX-6d29-4cf9-8907-XXXXXXXXXXXX
00e3:内容长度:60
00f7:内容类型:application / x-www-form-urlencoded
0128: =>发送数据,60字节(0x3c)
<00> 0000:json = {&#34; devices&#34; :[&#34; 00:1A:1E:29:73:B2&#34;,&#34; 00:1A:1E:29:73:B2&#34;]} ==信息:上传已完全发送:60个字节中的60个这是复制第二个请求的python代码,这是有问题的一个
string_query={"devices" : [ "34:FC:B9:CE:14:7E","00:1A:1E:29:73:B2" ]}
jsonbody_url=urllib.parse.urlencode(string_query)
jsonbody_url=jsonbody_url.encode("utf-8")
req=urllib.request.Request(url,data=jsonbody_url,headers={"Cookie" :
cookie,"Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded","User-
Agent":"curl/7.47.0","charset":"UTF-8","Content-
length":len(jsonbody_url),
"Connection": "Keep-Alive"},method='POST')
服务器完全忽略了Json内容。 其他所有工作,登录和来自同一API的其他网址参数
有什么想法吗?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
试试这个:
import requests
string_query={"devices" : [ "34:FC:B9:CE:14:7E","00:1A:1E:29:73:B2" ]}
headers={
"Cookie" : cookie,
"Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
"User-Agent":"curl/7.47.0",
"charset":"UTF-8",
"Connection": "Keep-Alive"
}
response = requests.post(url,data=string_query,headers=headers)
print(response.content)