我能够获取某个城市的天气,但之后无法知道如何删除它。 作为Redux的新手,我正在努力想象我在这个谜题中缺少哪些碎片。
我将FETCH_WEATHER代码留给上下文提议。我的问题在于DELETE_CITY实现。
步骤:
在调用行动创建者的每一行中添加一个按钮。
动作创建者获取“城市”的名称并返回“DELETE_CITY”类型的动作。
缩减器,监视该类型并遍历城市数组并删除具有给定城市名称的对象。
动作创建者
import axios from 'axios';
const API_KEY = '1111111111111111111111';
const ROOT_URL = `http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/forecast?appid=${API_KEY}`;
export const FETCH_WEATHER = 'FETCH_WEATHER';
export const DELETE_CITY = 'DELETE_CITY';
//fetch cities
export function fetchWeather(city){
const url = `${ROOT_URL}&q=${city},&units=imperial`;
const request = axios.get(url);
console.log('Request:', request);
return {
type: FETCH_WEATHER,
payload: request
}
}
//Delete Cities
export function deleteCity(city) {
return {
type: DELETE_CITY,
payload: city
}
}
Reducer:index.js
import { combineReducers } from 'redux';
import WeatherReducer from './reducer_weather';
const rootReducer = combineReducers({
weather: WeatherReducer
});
export default rootReducer;
weather_reducer.js
DELETE_CITY是否准确实施?
import { FETCH_WEATHER } from '../actions/index';
import { DELETE_CITY } from '../actions/index';
export default function (state = [], action) {
console.log('Action received', action);
//only fetch weather data type
switch (action.type) {
case FETCH_WEATHER:
//concat to prevent state mutation
return state.concat([action.payload.data]);
case DELETE_CITY:
return state
.slice(0, action.payload.data)
.concat([action.payload.data].slice([action.payload.data] + 1));
}
return state;
}
Ps:mapStateToProps和mapDispatchToProps是否正确?
weather_container.js
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { connect } from 'react-redux';
import Chart from '../components/chart';
import GoogleMap from '../components/google_map';
import { bindActionCreators } from 'redux';
import { deleteCity } from '../actions/index';
class WeatherList extends Component {
renderWeather(cityData) {
const name = cityData.city.name;
return (
<tr key={name}>
<td><button onClick={() => this.props.deleteCity(cityData)} className="btn btn-danger">x</button></td>
</tr>
)
}
render() {
return (
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>City</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
{this.props.weather.map(this.renderWeather)}
</tbody>
</table>
)
}
}
function mapStateToProps(state) {
return {
weather: state.weather
}
}
function mapDispatchToProps(dispatch, weather) {
return bindActionCreators({deleteCity},{weather}, dispatch)
}
export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(WeatherList);
我需要将动作创建器绑定到onClick事件。 我尝试了两种方法:胖箭头函数和/或'绑定构造函数内部的方法()'。
他们都返回道具未定义。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
尝试替换:
{this.props.weather.map(this.renderWeather)}
使用
{this.props.weather.map(this.renderWeather, this)}
map
的第二个参数是thisArg
- 在执行this
时用作callback
的值。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您需要绑定renderWeather
函数。
class WeatherList extends Component {
constructor(){
super();
this.renderWeather = this.renderWeather.bind(this);
}
...
}
答案 2 :(得分:1)
您收到的错误消息cannot read property props of undefined
表示this.props
this
未定义。
这是一个常见的反应,主要是因为它脱离了背景。
您需要做的是将renderWeather函数绑定到构造函数
中的WeatherListconstructor() {
this.renderWeather = this.renderWeather.bind(this)
}
另一种选择是使用箭头功能
class {
renderWeather = (weatherData) => {
...
}
...
}
删除城市时,您还可以在reducer中考虑此实现。
[...state].filter((weather) => {
return weather.id != action.payload.data.id
})
.filter()
返回符合给定条件的新项目数组