使用SPARQL查询OWL文件

时间：2017-07-24 14:45:31

标签： sparql owl ontology dbpedia wikidata

我有一个描述http://purl.org/net/cnyt-literature简单本体的OWL文件。它有几个具有owl:sameAs属性的实例，指的是DBpedia和Wikidata项。我想要做的是有一个联合SPARQL查询，用于从我的本体和DBpedia和Wikidata中描述的相关实体获取信息。

首先，我想使用SERVICE或FROM关键字在外部SPARQL端点（维基数据库或DBpedia）中查询我的本体。

其次，我想进行如上所述的联合查询。

我如何实现这些目标？

这是我的猫头鹰文件：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<rdf:RDF xmlns="http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#"
 xml:base="http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature"
 xmlns:literature="http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#"
 xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
 xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
 xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace"
 xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"
 xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#">
<owl:Ontology rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature"/>
<!-- 
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Object Properties
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 -->
<!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#character -->

<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#character">
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#Play"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#Human"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>

<!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#writerOf -->

<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#writerOf">
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#Writer"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#Play"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>

<!-- http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#sameAs -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#sameAs">
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- 
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Data properties
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 -->

<!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#name -->

<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#name">
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#Human"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#Literary_Work"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#Politician"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#Writer"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"/>
</owl:DatatypeProperty>

<!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#uri -->

<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#uri"/>

<!-- http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#sameAs -->

<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#sameAs"/>
<!-- 
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Classes
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 -->
<!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#ExternalItem -->

<owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#ExternalItem"/>
<!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#Human -->

<owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#Human"/>
<!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#Literary_Work -->

<owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#Literary_Work"/>
<!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#Play -->

<owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#Play">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#Literary_Work"/>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#Politician -->

<owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#Politician">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#Human"/>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#Writer -->

<owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#Writer">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#Human"/>
</owl:Class>
<!-- 
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Individuals
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 -->
<!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#Julius_Caesar -->

<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#Julius_Caesar">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#Politician"/>
    <character rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#Julius_Caesar"/>
    <owl:sameAs rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">dbpedia.org/resource/Julius_Caesar</owl:sameAs>
    <owl:sameAs rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048</owl:sameAs>
</owl:NamedIndividual>

<!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#Julius_Caesar_DbPedia -->

<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#Julius_Caesar_DbPedia">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#ExternalItem"/>
    <uri rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">http://dbpedia.org/page/Julius_Caesar</uri>
</owl:NamedIndividual>

<!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#Julius_Caesar_Play -->

<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#Julius_Caesar_Play">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#Play"/>
    <character rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#Julius_Caesar"/>
    <writerOf rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#Julius_Caesar_Play"/>
    <owl:sameAs rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">dbpedia.org/page/Julius_Caesar_(play)</owl:sameAs>
    <owl:sameAs rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048</owl:sameAs>
</owl:NamedIndividual>

<!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#Julius_Caesar_Play_DbPedia -->

<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#Julius_Caesar_Play_DbPedia">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#ExternalItem"/>
    <uri rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">http://dbpedia.org/resource/Julius_Caesar_(play)</uri>
</owl:NamedIndividual>

<!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#Julius_Caesar_Play_Wikidata -->

<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#Julius_Caesar_Play_Wikidata">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#ExternalItem"/>
    <uri rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215750</uri>
</owl:NamedIndividual>

<!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#Julius_Caesar_Wikidata -->

<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#Julius_Caesar_Wikidata">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#ExternalItem"/>
    <uri rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048</uri>
</owl:NamedIndividual>

<!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#William_Shakespeare -->

<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#William_Shakespeare">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#Writer"/>
    <owl:sameAs rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">dbpedia.org/page/William_Shakespeare</owl:sameAs>
    <owl:sameAs rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q692</owl:sameAs>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#William_Shakespeare_Dbpedia -->

<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#William_Shakespeare_Dbpedia">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#ExternalItem"/>
    <uri rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">dbpedia.org/page/William_Shakespeare</uri>
</owl:NamedIndividual>

<!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#William_Shakespeare_Wikidata -->

<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#William_Shakespeare_Wikidata">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/cnytync/ontologies/2017/6/literature#ExternalItem"/>
    <uri rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q692</uri>
</owl:NamedIndividual>

更新：

以下是我尝试获取某些结果但未收到任何结果的查询（不是联合查询）：

PREFIX owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#>
PREFIX literature: <http://purl.org/net/cnyt-literature#>

select * from <http://purl.org/net/cnyt-literature> where {?x literature:writerOf ?z}

我还尝试将?y代替literature:writerOf;仍然没有结果。

0 个答案:

没有答案
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