在现有的Xamarin.Forms共享应用程序中实现Prism

时间:2017-07-24 12:01:02

标签: c# xamarin xamarin.forms prism

我想知道在现有的Xamarin.Forms共享项目中实现Prism的有效方法。我确信其他人也想知道他们是否可以从Prism提供的产品中获利,而无需将现有项目转换为PCL项目。我发现的所有现有示例都显示了一个PCL项目(​​可能有充分理由)。

为了在我的项目中尝试实现Prism,我将Prims.Unity.Forms nuget安装到每个平台项目中。 我试图继承PrismApplication:

protected override void OnCreate(Bundle bundle)
{      
   LoadApplication(new App(new AndroidInitializer()));
}

public class AndroidInitializer : IPlatformInitializer
{
   public void RegisterTypes(IUnityContainer container)
   { }
}

但是,这不起作用。 app类不允许我从不同的基类继承。

将以下行添加到我的android项目中没有帮助:

annotate

也许我错过了某些东西或尝试了一些在结构上不可能的东西。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:11)

是的,这完全有可能。

首先,确保安装nuget包。

例如,对于Prism和Unity,您需要:

<package id="Prism.Core" version="6.3.0" ... />
<package id="Prism.Forms" version="6.3.0" .../>
<package id="Prism.Unity.Forms" version="6.3.0" ... />
<package id="Unity" version="4.0.1" ... />

添加丢失的文件夹(仅用于订购)

enter image description here

  

将现有页面移至Views文件夹但请记住   调整命名空间或绑定不起作用。

更改应用程序基本类型

请记住在代码和XAML中更改应用程序基类型。

using Prism.Unity;
using Xamarin.Forms;

namespace XamPrismShared
{
    public partial class App : PrismApplication
    {
        public App (IPlatformInitializer platformInitializer):base(platformInitializer)
        {                       
        }

    }
}

设置第一页及其ViewModel

实现OnInitialized和RegisterTypes。请记住,您需要将要使用Prism的每种类型注册为页面。

using Prism.Unity;
using Xamarin.Forms;

namespace XamPrismShared
{
    public partial class App : PrismApplication
    {
        public App (IPlatformInitializer platformInitializer):base(platformInitializer)
        {                       
        }

        protected override void OnInitialized()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            NavigationService.NavigateAsync("MainPage");
        }

        protected override void RegisterTypes()
        {
            Container.RegisterTypeForNavigation<NavigationPage>();
            Container.RegisterTypeForNavigation<MainPage>();            
        }                
    }
}

如果您有现有页面

ViewModelLocator.AutowireViewModel="True"添加到现有视图中,以便 Prism 自动绑定与各自的 ViewModel

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<ContentPage xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
             xmlns:prism="clr-namespace:Prism.Mvvm;assembly=Prism.Forms"
             prism:ViewModelLocator.AutowireViewModel="True" x:Class="x:Class="XamPrismShared.Views.MainPage"" Title="MainPage">
   <Label Text="{Binding Title}" 
           VerticalOptions="Center" 
           HorizontalOptions="Center" />
</ContentPage>

添加缺少的ViewModel

enter image description here

using Prism.Mvvm;

namespace XamPrismShared.ViewModels
{
    public class MainPageViewModel : BindableBase
    {
        public MainPageViewModel()
        {
            Title = "Hi from Prism.";
        }

        public string Title { get; set; }
    }
}

在每个平台项目中添加平台初始值设定项

添加缺少的平台初始化程序并修复Xamarin.Forms加载。

  • 对于Android,

    using Android.App;
    using Android.Content.PM;
    using Android.OS;
    using Microsoft.Practices.Unity;
    using Prism.Unity;
    
    namespace XamPrismShared.Droid
    {
        [Activity (Label = "XamPrismShared", Icon = "@drawable/icon", Theme="@style/MainTheme", MainLauncher = true, ConfigurationChanges = ConfigChanges.ScreenSize | ConfigChanges.Orientation)]
        public class MainActivity : global::Xamarin.Forms.Platform.Android.FormsAppCompatActivity
        {
            protected override void OnCreate (Bundle bundle)
            {
                TabLayoutResource = Resource.Layout.Tabbar;
                ToolbarResource = Resource.Layout.Toolbar; 
    
                base.OnCreate (bundle);
    
                global::Xamarin.Forms.Forms.Init (this, bundle);
                LoadApplication (new XamPrismShared.App(new AndroidPlatformInitializer()));
            }
        }
    
        public class AndroidPlatformInitializer : IPlatformInitializer
        {
            public void RegisterTypes(IUnityContainer container)
            {
    
            }
        }
    }
    
  • 对于iOS,

    using Foundation;
    using Microsoft.Practices.Unity;
    using Prism.Unity;
    using UIKit;
    
    namespace XamPrismShared.iOS
    {   
        [Register("AppDelegate")]
        public partial class AppDelegate : global::Xamarin.Forms.Platform.iOS.FormsApplicationDelegate
        {
            public override bool FinishedLaunching(UIApplication app, NSDictionary options)
            {
                global::Xamarin.Forms.Forms.Init ();
                LoadApplication (new XamPrismShared.App(new iOSPlatformInitializer()));
    
                return base.FinishedLaunching (app, options);
            }
        }
    
        public class iOSPlatformInitializer : IPlatformInitializer
        {
            public void RegisterTypes(IUnityContainer container)
            {
    
            }
        }
    }
    

和voilà

enter image description here

  

如果您有任何疑问或想要查看,可以查看 Github https://github.com/jesulink2514/Xamarin-Prism-shared-project

中的代码