带有QDataStream的TGA读头

时间:2017-07-23 21:52:11

标签: c++ qt qdatastream tga

我正在尝试使用Qt QDataStream读取TGA文件头。我从具有固定类型的规范中得到以下结构:

Index State Days Since_Days
  1     1    0       0
  2     0    20      20
  3     0    40      40
  4     1    55      55
  5     1    60       5
  6     1    70      10

我用QFile打开一个文件,然后用它构造一个QDataStream:

#pragma pack(push, 1)
/* TGA header */
struct tga_header_t
{
    quint8   id_lenght;            /* size of image id */
    quint8   colormap_type;        /* 1 is has a colormap */
    quint8   image_type;           /* compression type */

    /* Color Map Specification */
    quint16  cm_origin;            /* colormap origin */
    quint16  cm_length;            /* colormap length */
    quint8   cm_size;              /* colormap size */

    /* Image Specification */
    quint16  x_origin;           /* bottom left x coord origin */
    quint16  y_origin;           /* bottom left y coord origin */
    quint16  width;              /* picture width (in pixels) */
    quint16  height;             /* picture height (in pixels) */
    quint8   pixel_depth;        /* bits per pixel: 8, 16, 24 or 32 */
    quint8   image_descriptor;   /* 24 bits = 0x00; 32 bits = 0x80 */
};
#pragma pack(pop)

我得到的问题是宽度和高度:

QFile file(path);
tga_header_t header;

file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);
QDataStream stream(&file);
stream >> header.id_lenght >>
          header.colormap_type >>
          header.image_type >>
          header.cm_origin >>
          header.cm_length >>
          header.cm_size >>
          header.x_origin >>
          header.y_origin >>
          header.width >>
          header.height >>
          header.pixel_depth >>
          header.image_descriptor;
qDebug() << header.id_lenght << "id_lenght" <<
            header.colormap_type << "colormap_type" <<
            header.image_type << "image_type" <<
            header.cm_origin << "cm_origin" <<
            header.cm_length << "cm_length" <<
            header.cm_size << "cm_size" <<
            header.x_origin << "x_origin" <<
            header.y_origin << "y_origin" <<
            header.width << "width" <<
            header.height << "height" <<
            header.pixel_depth << "pixel_depth" <<
            header.image_descriptor << "image_descriptor" <<
            "SIZE:" << sizeof(header);

我应该得到1366和768.如果我得到文件我得到:

0 id_lenght 0 colormap_type 2 image_type 0 cm_origin 0 cm_length 0 cm_size 0 x_origin 0 y_origin 22021 width 3 height 24 pixel_depth 0 image_descriptor SIZE: 18

这很奇怪,因为它在开始时有一个额外的字节,另一个在0000000 0000 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0556 0300 0000010 0018 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0x0002之间丢失。

更新
使用fstream工作,如果我错了,请纠正我,但我认为0x0556运算符不能正常工作(只读取填充结构变量所需的大小)。

<<

使用QDataStream :: readRawData也可以:

    stream.read((char*)&header.id_lenght, sizeof(header.id_lenght));
    stream.read((char*)&header.colormap_type, sizeof(header.colormap_type));
    stream.read((char*)&header.image_type, sizeof(header.image_type));
    stream.read((char*)&header.cm_origin, sizeof(header.cm_origin));
    stream.read((char*)&header.cm_length, sizeof(header.cm_length));
    stream.read((char*)&header.cm_size, sizeof(header.cm_size));
    stream.read((char*)&header.x_origin, sizeof(header.x_origin));
    stream.read((char*)&header.y_origin, sizeof(header.y_origin));
    stream.read((char*)&header.width, sizeof(header.width));
    stream.read((char*)&header.height, sizeof(header.height));
    stream.read((char*)&header.pixel_depth, sizeof(header.pixel_depth));
    stream.read((char*)&header.image_descriptor, sizeof(header.image_descriptor));

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

数据没问题。您的PC将16位字解释为little-endian。在文件中,它们存储为大端。

对于所有16位类型,您应该交换低/高字节。您还可以使用Qt中的辅助函数:http://doc.qt.io/qt-4.8/qtendian.html