我通过使用Brush & Zoom示例制作自定义时间表,一直在学习d3
。我希望能够允许用户保存时间轴的“视图”:缩放并平移到特定点,将它们保存到JSON
,然后稍后恢复。
任何人都可以在这方面给我一个正确的方向:
d3.event.selection
和当前的d3.event.transform
JSON
并重新创建选择和转换。我有正确的步骤吗?你可以指点我有什么工作(d3 v4)的例子吗?大多数程序化缩放示例&我发现的教程是针对早期版本的d3(前v4)。
处理互动的“刷机和放大”示例中的功能:
function brushed() {
if (d3.event.sourceEvent && d3.event.sourceEvent.type === "zoom") return; // ignore brush-by-zoom
var s = d3.event.selection || x2.range();
x.domain(s.map(x2.invert, x2));
focus.select(".area").attr("d", area);
focus.select(".axis--x").call(xAxis);
svg.select(".zoom").call(zoom.transform, d3.zoomIdentity
.scale(width / (s[1] - s[0]))
.translate(-s[0], 0));
}
function zoomed() {
if (d3.event.sourceEvent && d3.event.sourceEvent.type === "brush") return; // ignore zoom-by-brush
var t = d3.event.transform;
x.domain(t.rescaleX(x2).domain());
focus.select(".area").attr("d", area);
focus.select(".axis--x").call(xAxis);
context.select(".brush").call(brush.move, x.range().map(t.invertX, t));
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
在您正在查看的代码中,实际上是一个程序化缩放的示例:
svg.select(".zoom").call(zoom.transform, d3.zoomIdentity
.scale(width / (s[1] - s[0]))
.translate(-s[0], 0));
所以,说我们存储了我们的"视图" JSON就缩放日期而言:
["2003-06-12T19:24:00.000Z","2006-05-20T19:24:00.000Z"]
加载它只是:
d3.json("viewData.json", function(error, data) {
var d = data.map(function(d){
return new Date(d);
})
svg.select(".zoom")
.transition()
.call(zoom.transform, d3.zoomIdentity
.scale(width / (x(d[1]) - x(d[0])))
.translate(-x(d[0]), 0)
);
});
这是一个正在运行的example。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
.area {
fill: steelblue;
clip-path: url(#clip);
}
.zoom {
cursor: move;
fill: none;
pointer-events: all;
}
</style>
<svg width="700" height="500"></svg>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
<script>
var svg = d3.select("svg"),
margin = {top: 20, right: 20, bottom: 110, left: 40},
margin2 = {top: 430, right: 20, bottom: 30, left: 40},
width = +svg.attr("width") - margin.left - margin.right,
height = +svg.attr("height") - margin.top - margin.bottom,
height2 = +svg.attr("height") - margin2.top - margin2.bottom;
var parseDate = d3.timeParse("%b %Y");
var x = d3.scaleTime().range([0, width]),
x2 = d3.scaleTime().range([0, width]),
y = d3.scaleLinear().range([height, 0]),
y2 = d3.scaleLinear().range([height2, 0]);
var xAxis = d3.axisBottom(x),
xAxis2 = d3.axisBottom(x2),
yAxis = d3.axisLeft(y);
var brush = d3.brushX()
.extent([[0, 0], [width, height2]])
.on("brush end", brushed);
var zoom = d3.zoom()
.scaleExtent([1, Infinity])
.translateExtent([[0, 0], [width, height]])
.extent([[0, 0], [width, height]])
.on("zoom", zoomed);
var area = d3.area()
.curve(d3.curveMonotoneX)
.x(function(d) { return x(d.date); })
.y0(height)
.y1(function(d) { return y(d.price); });
var area2 = d3.area()
.curve(d3.curveMonotoneX)
.x(function(d) { return x2(d.date); })
.y0(height2)
.y1(function(d) { return y2(d.price); });
svg.append("defs").append("clipPath")
.attr("id", "clip")
.append("rect")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
var focus = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "focus")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
var context = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "context")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin2.left + "," + margin2.top + ")");
d3.json("https://jsonblob.com/api/8737d329-6f32-11e7-9e0d-efd5dcec6244", function(error, data) {
if (error) throw error;
data.forEach(type);
x.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d.date; }));
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.price; })]);
x2.domain(x.domain());
y2.domain(y.domain());
focus.append("path")
.datum(data)
.attr("class", "area")
.attr("d", area);
focus.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis axis--x")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);
focus.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis axis--y")
.call(yAxis);
context.append("path")
.datum(data)
.attr("class", "area")
.attr("d", area2);
context.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis axis--x")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height2 + ")")
.call(xAxis2);
context.append("g")
.attr("class", "brush")
.call(brush)
.call(brush.move, x.range());
svg.append("rect")
.attr("class", "zoom")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height)
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")")
.call(zoom);
});
function brushed() {
if (d3.event.sourceEvent && d3.event.sourceEvent.type === "zoom") return; // ignore brush-by-zoom
var s = d3.event.selection || x2.range();
x.domain(s.map(x2.invert, x2));
focus.select(".area").attr("d", area);
focus.select(".axis--x").call(xAxis);
svg.select(".zoom").call(zoom.transform, d3.zoomIdentity
.scale(width / (s[1] - s[0]))
.translate(-s[0], 0));
}
function zoomed() {
if (d3.event.sourceEvent && d3.event.sourceEvent.type === "brush") return; // ignore zoom-by-brush
var t = d3.event.transform;
x.domain(t.rescaleX(x2).domain());
focus.select(".area").attr("d", area);
focus.select(".axis--x").call(xAxis);
context.select(".brush").call(brush.move, x.range().map(t.invertX, t));
}
function type(d) {
d.date = new Date(d.date);
d.price = +d.price;
return d;
}
d3.select('body')
.append('button')
.style('margin', '20px')
.text('Load View')
.on('click', function(){
d3.json("https://jsonblob.com/api/b580e2b9-6f32-11e7-9e0d-97f11fab6446", function(error, data) {
var d = data.map(function(d){
return new Date(d);
})
svg.select(".zoom").transition().call(zoom.transform, d3.zoomIdentity
.scale(width / (x(d[1]) - x(d[0])))
.translate(-x(d[0]), 0));
});
})
</script>
&#13;