为什么堆栈段可以在Raspberry Pi上执行?

时间:2017-07-22 10:58:58

标签: linux gcc raspberry-pi arm compiler-options

我有Raspberry Pi 3和Raspbian GNU / Linux 8(Jessie)操作系统。

我写了这个简单的程序。我用gcc -o hello hello.c编译了它。

#include <stdio.h>

void main(){
  printf("hello!\n");
}

从readelf输出来看,一切似乎都没问题:

Program Headers:
  Type           Offset   VirtAddr   PhysAddr   FileSiz MemSiz  Flg Align
  EXIDX          0x0004cc 0x000104cc 0x000104cc 0x00008 0x00008 R   0x4
  PHDR           0x000034 0x00010034 0x00010034 0x00120 0x00120 R E 0x4
  INTERP         0x000154 0x00010154 0x00010154 0x00019 0x00019 R   0x1
      [Requesting program interpreter: /lib/ld-linux-armhf.so.3]
  LOAD           0x000000 0x00010000 0x00010000 0x004d8 0x004d8 R E 0x10000
  LOAD           0x000f0c 0x00020f0c 0x00020f0c 0x0011c 0x00120 RW  0x10000
  DYNAMIC        0x000f18 0x00020f18 0x00020f18 0x000e8 0x000e8 RW  0x4
  NOTE           0x000170 0x00010170 0x00010170 0x00044 0x00044 R   0x4
  GNU_STACK      0x000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000 0x00000 RW  0x10
  GNU_RELRO      0x000f0c 0x00020f0c 0x00020f0c 0x000f4 0x000f4 R   0x1

但是当我运行程序时,堆栈是可执行的:

0x7efdf000 0x7f000000 0x00000000 rwx [stack]

我尝试使用选项-z noexecstack进行编译,但没有任何改变。

我还尝试下载包含此代码的libarmmem.so版本:

#if defined(__linux__) && defined(__ELF__)
.section .note.GNU-stack,"",%progbits
#endif

但没有任何改变。

为什么堆栈段可以在Raspberry Pi上执行?

编辑我添加了LD_DEBUG = files ./hello命令的输出

     23110: 
     23110: file=/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libarmmem.so [0];  needed by ./hello [0]
     23110: file=/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libarmmem.so [0];  generating link map
     23110:   dynamic: 0x76f273fc  base: 0x76f13000   size: 0x00014524
     23110:     entry: 0x76f13568  phdr: 0x76f13034  phnum:          6
     23110: 
     23110: 
     23110: file=libc.so.6 [0];  needed by ./hello [0]
     23110: file=libc.so.6 [0];  generating link map
     23110:   dynamic: 0x76f0ef20  base: 0x76dd4000   size: 0x0013e550
     23110:     entry: 0x76dea840  phdr: 0x76dd4034  phnum:         10
     23110: 
     23110: 
     23110: calling init: /lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libc.so.6
     23110: 
     23110: 
     23110: calling init: /usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libarmmem.so
     23110: 
     23110: 
     23110: initialize program: ./hello
     23110: 
     23110: 
     23110: transferring control: ./hello
     23110: 
hello!
     23110: 
     23110: calling fini: ./hello [0]
     23110: 
     23110: 
     23110: calling fini: /usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libarmmem.so [0]
     23110:

添加更多信息: 我编辑文件架构.S,在收到make之后:

gcc -std=gnu99 -O2 -c -o trampoline.o trampoline.c
gcc -shared -o libarmmem.so architecture.o memcmp.o memcpymove.o memcpymove-a7.o memset.o trampoline.o
`architecture' referenced in section `.text' of trampoline.o: defined in discarded section `.note.GNU-stack' of architecture.o
`architecture' referenced in section `.text' of trampoline.o: defined in discarded section `.note.GNU-stack' of architecture.o
`architecture' referenced in section `.text' of trampoline.o: defined in discarded section `.note.GNU-stack' of architecture.o
`architecture' referenced in section `.text' of trampoline.o: defined in discarded section `.note.GNU-stack' of architecture.o
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Makefile:13: recipe for target 'libarmmem.so' failed
make: *** [libarmmem.so] Error 1

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libarmmem.so可能导致此问题。我找到了这个源文件:

它缺少非可执行的堆栈注释,因此glibc在预加载DSO时保守地使堆栈可执行。其他源文件包含:

/* Prevent the stack from becoming executable */
#if defined(__linux__) && defined(__ELF__)
.section .note.GNU-stack,"",%progbits
#endif

所以你只需将其复制到architecture.S(在文件的末尾)并重建。

如果此DSO确实是罪魁祸首,您可以与eu-readelf -l /usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libarmmem.so进行验证。它应显示根本没有GNU_STACK程序标头,或者在倒数第二列中标记为GNU_STACK的{​​{1}}程序标头。