我正在使用AES - Standard SymmetricAlgorithm,
加密和解密字符串。字符串正在成功加密,但是当涉及到解密时,编译器会给我一个例外,即
“填充无效,无法删除”。
我已经创建了一个用于测试的演示控制台应用程序,请看下面的代码。
主要方法:
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var content = "5466160057107706";
var key = "E546C8DF278CD5931069B522E695D4F2";
var encrypted = EncryptString(content, key);
Console.WriteLine(encrypted);
var decrypted = DecryptString(encrypted, key);
Console.WriteLine(decrypted);
Console.ReadLine();
}
为加密添加的方法:
public static string EncryptString(string text, string keyString)
{
var key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(keyString);
using (var aesAlg = Aes.Create())
{
using (var encryptor = aesAlg.CreateEncryptor(key, aesAlg.IV))
{
using (var msEncrypt = new MemoryStream())
{
using (var csEncrypt = new CryptoStream(msEncrypt, encryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
using (var swEncrypt = new StreamWriter(csEncrypt))
{
swEncrypt.Write(text);
}
var iv = aesAlg.IV;
var decryptedContent = msEncrypt.ToArray();
var result = new byte[iv.Length + decryptedContent.Length];
Buffer.BlockCopy(iv, 0, result, 0, iv.Length);
Buffer.BlockCopy(decryptedContent, 0, result, iv.Length, decryptedContent.Length);
return Convert.ToBase64String(result);
}
}
}
}
为解密添加的方法:
public static string DecryptString(string cipherText, string keyString)
{
var fullCipher = Convert.FromBase64String(cipherText);
var iv = new byte[16];
var cipher = new byte[16];
Buffer.BlockCopy(fullCipher, 0, iv, 0, iv.Length);
Buffer.BlockCopy(fullCipher, iv.Length, cipher, 0, iv.Length);
var key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(keyString);
using (var aesAlg = Aes.Create())
{
using (var decryptor = aesAlg.CreateDecryptor(key, iv))
{
string result;
using (var msDecrypt = new MemoryStream(cipher))
{
using (var csDecrypt = new CryptoStream(msDecrypt, decryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Read))
{
using (var srDecrypt = new StreamReader(csDecrypt))
{
result = srDecrypt.ReadToEnd();
}
}
}
return result;
}
}
}
以下是DecryptString()
方法中出现的错误捕捉:
有什么建议,如何解决这个问题?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
线索:
var cipher = new byte[16];
为什么你假设你的密码只有16个字节?如果超过这个怎么办?
事实上,如果我运行这个程序并进行调试,我会发现你的密码是32个字节。
因此,以下2行更改使其有效:
var cipher = new byte[32];
Buffer.BlockCopy(fullCipher, iv.Length, cipher, 0, cipher.Length);
在任何情况下,您都需要动态确定密码的大小。