Question

这是我开始的所有代码：

import shutil
import glob
import os

for filename in glob.glob(r"C:/Users/Aydan/Desktop/RTHPython/Years/*.txt"):
    text_file_name = filename.strip()
    dst = (os.path.join(r"C:/Users/Aydan/Desktop/SortedImages", text_file_name))
    with open (text_file_name) as my_file:
        for filename in my_file:
            file_name  = filename.strip()
            src = (os.path.join('C:/Users/Aydan/Desktop', file_name))
            src = src.replace('/', '\\')
            shutil.move(src, dst)

我已经让它循环遍历\Years\中的每个文本文件，并在每个文本文件中循环显示每一行。在文本文件的每一行上都有一个文件目录：

1855.txt contents:
/data01/BL/ER/D11/fmp000005578/BL_ER_D11_fmp000005578_0001_1.txt
/data01/BL/ER/D11/fmp000005578/BL_ER_D11_fmp000005578_0002_1.txt
/data01/BL/ER/D11/fmp000005578/BL_ER_D11_fmp000005578_0003_1.txt
1856.txt contents:
/data01/BL/ER/D11/fmp000005578/BL_ER_D11_fmp000005578_0004_1.txt
/data01/BL/ER/D11/fmp000005578/BL_ER_D11_fmp000005578_0005_1.txt
/data01/BL/ER/D11/fmp000005578/BL_ER_D11_fmp000005578_0006_1.txt

此文件目录用作使用shutil的文件源，目标是没有.txt的文本文件的名称，因此1855和1856.这意味着1855年以下的文件进入1855文件夹，和1856年一样。

我仍然在使用此代码时遇到错误，但我不明白为什么：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\Aydan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\shutil.py", line 544, in move
    os.rename(src, real_dst)
FileNotFoundError: [WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified: 'C:/Users/Aydan/Desktop/data01/BL/ER/D11/fmp000005578/BL_ER_D11_fmp000005578_0001_1.txt' -> 'C:\\Users\\Aydan\\Desktop\\RTHPython\\Years\\1855.txt'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#17>", line 8, in <module>
    shutil.move(src, dst)
  File "C:\Users\Aydan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\shutil.py", line 558, in move
    copy_function(src, real_dst)
  File "C:\Users\Aydan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\shutil.py", line 257, in copy2
    copyfile(src, dst, follow_symlinks=follow_symlinks)
  File "C:\Users\Aydan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\shutil.py", line 120, in copyfile
    with open(src, 'rb') as fsrc:
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'C:/Users/Aydan/Desktop/data01/BL/ER/D11/fmp000005578/BL_ER_D11_fmp000005578_0001_1.txt'
>>>

即使它说No such file or directory:，我知道它就在那里，因为当我在确切目录中粘贴它有错误时，文本文件会打开...

我非常感谢帮助解决这个问题并且几乎完成了这个项目：D

谢谢！

Aydan。

更新代码：

import shutil
import glob
import os

for filename in glob.glob(r"C:/Users/Aydan/Desktop/RTHPython/Years/*.txt"):
    text_file_name = filename.strip()
    dst = (os.path.join(r"C:/Users/Aydan/Desktop/SortedImages", text_file_name))
    with open (text_file_name) as my_file:
        for filename in my_file:
            file_name  = filename.strip()
            src = (os.path.join('C:/Users/Aydan/Desktop', file_name))
            src = src.replace('/', '\\')
            shutil.move(src, dst)

这是一个新错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\Aydan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\shutil.py", line 544, in move
    os.rename(src, real_dst)
FileNotFoundError: [WinError 3] The system cannot find the path specified: 'C:\\data01\\BL\\ER\\D11\\fmp000005578\\BL_ER_D11_fmp000005578_0001_1.txt' -> 'C:/Users/Aydan/Desktop/RTHPython/Years\\1855.txt'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#11>", line 9, in <module>
    shutil.move(src, dst)
  File "C:\Users\Aydan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\shutil.py", line 558, in move
    copy_function(src, real_dst)
  File "C:\Users\Aydan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\shutil.py", line 257, in copy2
    copyfile(src, dst, follow_symlinks=follow_symlinks)
  File "C:\Users\Aydan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\shutil.py", line 120, in copyfile
    with open(src, 'rb') as fsrc:
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'C:\\data01\\BL\\ER\\D11\\fmp000005578\\BL_ER_D11_fmp000005578_0001_1.txt'

Answer 1

import shutil
import glob
import os
import ntpath

for filename in glob.glob(r"C:/Users/Aydan/Desktop/RTHPython/Years/*.txt"):
    text_file_name = filename.strip()
    text_name_folder = ntpath.basename(filename)
    dst = os.path.join(r"C:/Users/Aydan/Desktop/SortedImages", text_name_folder.strip(".txt"))
    dst = dst.replace('/', '\\')
    with open (text_file_name) as my_file:
        for filename in my_file:
            file_name  = filename.strip()
            src = (os.path.normpath('C:/Users/Aydan/Desktop' + file_name))
            src = src.replace('/', '\\')
            shutil.move(src, dst)

有效！

很多关于shutil的错误，说文件在Python中不存在

1 个答案: