在Oracle中即时构建数字表

时间:2010-12-23 19:41:03

标签: sql oracle11g data-generation

如何根据当前日期返回包含过去四年的行集?

如果此查询在12/31/2010运行,则应返回:

2007
2008
2009
2010

但如果它在2011年1月1日运行,它应该返回:

2008
2009
2010
2011

这是我开始的,两个返回起始年份的查询。我更喜欢第二种,因为转换为字符串对我来说感觉有点脏。

SELECT TO_CHAR(TRUNC(sysdate, 'YY') - INTERVAL '3' YEAR, 'YYYY') FROM DUAL;
SELECT EXTRACT (YEAR FROM sysdate) - 3 FROM DUAL;

但我不知道如何生成行来充实它。在SQL Server中,我使用the fn_nums function on this page中的CTE。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

显示1到100之间的数字:

SELECT  LEVEL 
FROM DUAL
CONNECT BY LEVEL <= 100
ORDER BY LEVEL

要更改最大值,请在第三行更改。

答案 1 :(得分:3)

这是一种方式:

  SELECT yr
    FROM (    SELECT EXTRACT (YEAR FROM (ADD_MONTHS ( SYSDATE, - ( (LEVEL - 1) * 12)))) yr
                FROM DUAL
          CONNECT BY LEVEL <= 4)
ORDER BY yr;

或者:

  SELECT yr
    FROM (    SELECT  EXTRACT (YEAR FROM sysdate) - (level -1 ) yr
                FROM DUAL
          CONNECT BY LEVEL <= 4)
ORDER BY yr;

或者:

    SELECT yr
      FROM (SELECT EXTRACT (YEAR FROM SYSDATE) - (x - 1) yr
              FROM DUAL
            MODEL
               DIMENSION BY (1 AS z)
               MEASURES (1 x)
               RULES
                  ITERATE (4)
                  (x [ITERATION_NUMBER] = ITERATION_NUMBER + 1))
  ORDER BY yr;

答案 2 :(得分:1)

与接受的答案类似,您可以使用with子句替换内联视图。我发现with子句更具可读性。特别是如果您要作为同一查询的一部分对即时NUMBERS表执行多次计算 - 整个SQL语句更具可读性。

动态数字表:

WITH NUMBERS_START_AT_ZERO AS
     (SELECT LEVEL - 1 AS NUM 
       FROM DUAL
       CONNECT BY LEVEL <= 4
       order by NUM desc)
SELECT  EXTRACT (YEAR FROM sysdate) - NUM AS YEARS
  FROM NUMBERS_START_AT_ZERO

<强>输出:

YEARS
2009
2010
2011
2012