PHP - 使用ajax提交表单,并返回XML

时间:2017-07-20 07:55:24

标签: php ajax xml domdocument

我在使用jQuery / AJAX提交表单时遇到麻烦,并返回成功消息+ XML文件(在PHP中生成)。

这就是我现在所拥有的:

invoice.php

<form method="post" id="invoiceform">
<? /* Populate the form with input later on. For now, the XML data is hardcoded in PHP */ ?>
<button type="submit">Submit form</button>
</form>


//Submit the form:
$('#invoiceform').on('submit', function(e) { //use on if jQuery 1.7+
    e.preventDefault();  //prevent form from submitting
    e.stopImmediatePropagation(); //prevent double.

    //Show the loading message.
    $form = $(this);

     // Use Ajax to submit form data
        $.ajax({
            url: '/api/invoice/invoice_converter',
            type: 'POST',
            data: $form.serialize(),
            dataType: "json",
            success: function(data) {

                            console.log(data);

                if (data.result == 'success') {
                //Success
                $(".status").html(data.message);

            } else {
                $(".status").html(data.message);
           }
        },
        error: function(data) {
            console.log("Something went wrong!");
            console.log(data);

        }
    });

return false;

});

好的,上面只是将表单提交到下面的页面

invoice_converter.php

$invoice = new Invoice;
if($_POST)
{
    $convertInvoice = $invoice->convertInvoice();

    if($convertInvoice == 1){
              $error = "Error: Error message goes here.";
              $stop = true;
    }
    if($stop){
        $result = array("result" => "error","message" => $error);
    }else{

        $result = array("result" => "success","message" => $convertInvoice);

    }

}
header('Content-type: application/json');
echo json_encode($result);

因此,上面的页面处理返回消息。实际的XML生成函数位于页面

下面

functions.php

function convertInvoice(){

    /* create a dom document with encoding utf8 */
      $domtree = new DOMDocument('1.0', 'UTF-8');

      /* create the root element of the xml tree */
      $xmlRoot = $domtree->createElement("xml");
      /* append it to the document created */
      $xmlRoot = $domtree->appendChild($xmlRoot);

      $currentTrack = $domtree->createElement("track");
      $currentTrack = $xmlRoot->appendChild($currentTrack);

      /* you should enclose the following two lines in a cicle */
      $currentTrack->appendChild($domtree->createElement('charge','letter'));
      $currentTrack->appendChild($domtree->createElement('description','Payable cover letters'));

      $currentTrack->appendChild($domtree->createElement('charge','vat'));
      $currentTrack->appendChild($domtree->createElement('description','Payable VAT'));

      /* get the xml printed */
      $xml =  $domtree->saveXML();

      return $xml;
}

在console.log中从上面返回的数据是:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xml>
  <track>
    <charge>letter</ charge >
    <description>Payable cover letters</ description >
    <charge>vat</ charge >
    <description>Payable VAT</ description >
   </track>
</xml>

这是正确的,但是,我希望能够&#34;保存&#34;以上在XML文件中,并使其可供用户下载。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您需要创建一个可写文件并将 $ xml 写入文件。
此代码创建 track.xml ,并将下载链接插入文档。

<?php    
$file = fopen('track.xml', 'w+');        //Create file
fwrite($file, $xml);                     //Write xml to file
fclose($file);                           //Close file    
echo '<a href="track.xml">Download</a>'; //Make download link
?>
  

注意:track.xml必须是可写的。您可以通过执行:chmod 755 track.xml

使其可写