这是我的IDL:
[
object,
uuid(61B0BFF7-E9DF-4D7E-AFE6-49CC67245257),
dual,
nonextensible,
pointer_default(unique)
]
interface ICrappyCOMService : IDispatch {
typedef
[
uuid(C65F8DE6-EDEF-479C-BD3B-17EC3F9E4A3E),
version(1.0)
]
struct CrapStructure {
INT ErrorCode;
BSTR ErrorMessage;
} CrapStructure;
[id(1)] HRESULT TestCrap([in] INT errorCode, [in] BSTR errorMessage, [in, out] CrapStructure *crapStructure);
};
[
uuid(763B8CA0-16DD-48C8-BB31-3ECD9B9DE441),
version(1.0),
]
library CrappyCOMLib
{
importlib("stdole2.tlb");
[
uuid(F7375DA4-2C1E-400D-88F3-FF816BB21177)
]
coclass CrappyCOMService
{
[default] interface ICrappyCOMService;
};
};
这是我的C ++实现:
STDMETHODIMP CCrappyCOMService::InterfaceSupportsErrorInfo(REFIID riid)
{
static const IID* const arr[] = {
&IID_ICrappyCOMService
};
for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]); i++) {
if (InlineIsEqualGUID(*arr[i], riid))
return S_OK;
}
return S_FALSE;
}
STDMETHODIMP CCrappyCOMService::TestCrap(INT errorCode, BSTR errorMessage, CrapStructure *crapStructure) {
memset(crapStructure, 0, sizeof(CrapStructure));
crapStructure->ErrorCode = errorCode;
crapStructure->ErrorMessage = errorMessage;
ICreateErrorInfo* pCreateErrorInfo;
CreateErrorInfo(&pCreateErrorInfo);
pCreateErrorInfo->AddRef();
pCreateErrorInfo->SetDescription(errorMessage);
pCreateErrorInfo->SetGUID(IID_ICrappyCOMService);
pCreateErrorInfo->SetSource(L"CCrappyCOMService::TestCrap");
IErrorInfo* pErrorInfo;
pCreateErrorInfo->QueryInterface(IID_IErrorInfo, (void**)&pErrorInfo);
pErrorInfo->AddRef();
SetErrorInfo(errorCode, pErrorInfo);
pErrorInfo->Release();
pCreateErrorInfo->Release();
return E_FAIL;
}
以下是调用TestCrap
方法的C#代码:
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var service = new CrappyCOMService();
var crapStructure = new CrapStructure();
try
{
service.TestCrap(1337, "This is bananas.", ref crapStructure);
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
Console.WriteLine(exception.ToString());
}
Console.WriteLine(crapStructure.ErrorCode);
Console.WriteLine(crapStructure.ErrorMessage);
}
我似乎无法弄清楚如何回读我传递给IErrorInfo
的错误消息。我在这里错过了什么吗?我在this guide之后实施了ISupportErrorInfo
,并在Wikipedia上说:
在.NET Framework中,HRESULT / IErrorInfo错误代码已翻译 从本机代码转换为托管代码时转换为CLR异常; 和CLR异常转换为HRESULT / IErrorInfo错误代码 从托管转换为本机COM代码时。
如何正确设置并取回错误消息?
当前的异常消息是
错误HRESULT E_FAIL已从调用COM组件返回。
...但我希望它能够返回这是香蕉。。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您应始终在代码中进行适当的错误检查。这个电话:
SetErrorInfo(errorCode, pErrorInfo);
返回E_INVALIDARG,因为第一个参数必须为official documentation为0。替换为:
SetErrorInfo(0, pErrorInfo);
它会起作用。