JavaFX中的可编辑TableView,仅限数字输入

时间:2017-07-19 20:52:58

标签: java javafx tableview

我正在尝试在JavaFX中创建一个可编辑的TableView,显示存储在自定义类InventoryLocation中的各种值。其中一些值是字符串,而其他值是各种数字数据类型(short,int,double),并且某些字符串具有与之关联的特定所需格式。我正在使用类似下面的代码块来定义每个表列,使用SortStringConverter()或类似方法来获取文本输入并将其转换为目标数据类型:

    TableColumn<InventoryLocation,Short> CabinetColumn = new TableColumn<>("Cabinet");
    CabinetColumn.setMinWidth(50);
    CabinetColumn.setCellValueFactory(new PropertyValueFactory<>("Cabinet"));
    CabinetColumn.setCellFactory(TextFieldTableCell.forTableColumn(new ShortStringConverter()));

但是,我想阻止用户输入任何无效数据。对于上面的示例,它们不应该能够键入任何非数字字符。在我的应用程序的其他地方,在简单的TextFields中,我使用类似的东西来强制在用户输入上进行正则表达式匹配:

    quantity.textProperty().addListener(new ChangeListener<String>() {
        @Override
        public void changed(ObservableValue<? extends String> observable, String oldValue, String newValue) {
            if (!newValue.matches("\\d*")) {
                quantity.setText(newValue.replaceAll("[^\\d]", ""));
            }
        }
    });

如何应用类似于可编辑TableView使用的文本条目的内容?目前,第一个代码块将允许用户写入他们喜欢的任何值,如果字符串无法转换为short,则抛出数字格式异常。我希望代码可以防止它们首先输入无效值。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

您需要创建自定义表格单元格 - 例如:

public class EditableBigDecimalTableCell<T> extends TableCell<T, BigDecimal> {
private TextField textField;
private int minDecimals, maxDecimals;
/**
 * This is the default - we will use this as 2 decimal places
 */
public EditableBigDecimalTableCell () {
    minDecimals = 2;
    maxDecimals = 2;
}

/**
 * Used when the cell needs to have a different behavior than 2 decimals
 */
public EditableBigDecimalTableCell (int min, int max) {
    minDecimals = min;
    maxDecimals = max;
}

@Override
public void startEdit() {
    if(editableProperty().get()){
        if (!isEmpty()) {
            super.startEdit();
            createTextField();
            setText(null);
            setGraphic(textField);
            textField.requestFocus();
        }
    }
}

@Override
public void cancelEdit() {
    super.cancelEdit();
    setText(getItem() != null ? getItem().toPlainString() : null);
    setGraphic(null);
}

@Override
public void updateItem(BigDecimal item, boolean empty) {
    super.updateItem(item, empty);
    if (empty) {
        setText(null);
        setGraphic(null);
    } else {
        if (isEditing()) {
            if (textField != null) {
                textField.setText(getString());
                textField.selectAll();
            }
            setText(null);
            setGraphic(textField);
        } else {
            setText(getString());
            setGraphic(null);
        }
    }
}

private void createTextField() {
    textField = new TextField();
    textField.setTextFormatter(new DecimalTextFormatter(minDecimals, maxDecimals));
    textField.setText(getString());

    textField.setOnAction(evt -> {
        if(textField.getText() != null && !textField.getText().isEmpty()){
            NumberStringConverter nsc = new NumberStringConverter();
            Number n = nsc.fromString(textField.getText());
            commitEdit(BigDecimal.valueOf(n.doubleValue()));
        }
    });
    textField.setMinWidth(this.getWidth() - this.getGraphicTextGap() * 2);

    textField.setOnKeyPressed((ke) -> {
        if (ke.getCode().equals(KeyCode.ESCAPE)) {
            cancelEdit();
        }
    });

    textField.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER_RIGHT);
    this.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER_RIGHT);
}

private String getString() {
    NumberFormat nf = NumberFormat.getNumberInstance();
    nf.setMinimumFractionDigits(minDecimals);
    nf.setMaximumFractionDigits(maxDecimals);
    return getItem() == null ? "" : nf.format(getItem());
}

@Override
public void commitEdit(BigDecimal item) {
    if (isEditing()) {
        super.commitEdit(item);
    } else {
        final TableView<T> table = getTableView();
        if (table != null) {
            TablePosition<T, BigDecimal> position = new TablePosition<T, BigDecimal>(getTableView(),
                    getTableRow().getIndex(), getTableColumn());
            CellEditEvent<T, BigDecimal> editEvent = new CellEditEvent<T, BigDecimal>(table, position,
                    TableColumn.editCommitEvent(), item);
            Event.fireEvent(getTableColumn(), editEvent);
        }
        updateItem(item, false);
        if (table != null) {
            table.edit(-1, null);
        }

    }
}

}

使用格式化程序来阻止您不想要的值。

public class DecimalTextFormatter extends TextFormatter<Number> {
private static DecimalFormat format = new DecimalFormat( "#.0;-#.0" );
public DecimalTextFormatter(int minDecimals, int maxDecimals) {
    super(
        new StringConverter<Number>() {
            @Override
            public String toString(Number object) {
                if(object == null){
                    return "";
                }
                String format = "0.";
                for (int i = 0; i < maxDecimals; i++) {
                    if(i < minDecimals ) {
                        format = format + "0" ;
                    }else {
                        format = format + "#" ;
                    }
                }
                format = format + ";-" + format;
                DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat(format);
                String formatted =  df.format(object);
                return formatted;
            }

            @Override
            public Number fromString(String string){
                try {
                    return format.parse(string);
                } catch (ParseException e) {
                    return null;
                }
            }
        },
        0,
        new UnaryOperator<TextFormatter.Change>() {
            @Override
            public TextFormatter.Change apply(TextFormatter.Change change) {
                if ( change.getControlNewText().isEmpty() )
                {
                    return change;
                }

                ParsePosition parsePosition = new ParsePosition( 0 );
                Object object = format.parse( change.getControlNewText(), parsePosition );

                if(change.getControlNewText().equals("-")){
                    return change;
                }

                if(change.getCaretPosition() == 1){
                    if(change.getControlNewText().equals(".")){
                        return change;
                    }
                }

                if ( object == null || parsePosition.getIndex() < change.getControlNewText().length() )
                {
                    return null;
                }
                else
                {
                    int decPos = change.getControlNewText().indexOf(".");
                    if(decPos > 0){
                        int numberOfDecimals = change.getControlNewText().substring(decPos+1).length();
                        if(numberOfDecimals > maxDecimals){
                            return null;
                        }
                    }
                    return change;
                }
            }
        }
    );
}

}

然后在列上使用它:

numberColumn.setCellFactory(col -> new EditableBigDecimalTableCell<MyDTO>());