我正在尝试使用C#生成有效的PPP帧校验序列(FCS)。我实现的代码基于this answer。
public static class Crc16
{
const ushort polynomial = 0x8408;
static readonly ushort[] fcstab = new ushort[256];
// This is the fcstab from RFC1662
// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1662#ref-7
//static readonly ushort[] fcstab = new ushort[] {
// 0x0000, 0x1189, 0x2312, 0x329b, 0x4624, 0x57ad, 0x6536, 0x74bf,
// 0x8c48, 0x9dc1, 0xaf5a, 0xbed3, 0xca6c, 0xdbe5, 0xe97e, 0xf8f7,
// 0x1081, 0x0108, 0x3393, 0x221a, 0x56a5, 0x472c, 0x75b7, 0x643e,
// 0x9cc9, 0x8d40, 0xbfdb, 0xae52, 0xdaed, 0xcb64, 0xf9ff, 0xe876,
// 0x2102, 0x308b, 0x0210, 0x1399, 0x6726, 0x76af, 0x4434, 0x55bd,
// 0xad4a, 0xbcc3, 0x8e58, 0x9fd1, 0xeb6e, 0xfae7, 0xc87c, 0xd9f5,
// 0x3183, 0x200a, 0x1291, 0x0318, 0x77a7, 0x662e, 0x54b5, 0x453c,
// 0xbdcb, 0xac42, 0x9ed9, 0x8f50, 0xfbef, 0xea66, 0xd8fd, 0xc974,
// 0x4204, 0x538d, 0x6116, 0x709f, 0x0420, 0x15a9, 0x2732, 0x36bb,
// 0xce4c, 0xdfc5, 0xed5e, 0xfcd7, 0x8868, 0x99e1, 0xab7a, 0xbaf3,
// 0x5285, 0x430c, 0x7197, 0x601e, 0x14a1, 0x0528, 0x37b3, 0x263a,
// 0xdecd, 0xcf44, 0xfddf, 0xec56, 0x98e9, 0x8960, 0xbbfb, 0xaa72,
// 0x6306, 0x728f, 0x4014, 0x519d, 0x2522, 0x34ab, 0x0630, 0x17b9,
// 0xef4e, 0xfec7, 0xcc5c, 0xddd5, 0xa96a, 0xb8e3, 0x8a78, 0x9bf1,
// 0x7387, 0x620e, 0x5095, 0x411c, 0x35a3, 0x242a, 0x16b1, 0x0738,
// 0xffcf, 0xee46, 0xdcdd, 0xcd54, 0xb9eb, 0xa862, 0x9af9, 0x8b70,
// 0x8408, 0x9581, 0xa71a, 0xb693, 0xc22c, 0xd3a5, 0xe13e, 0xf0b7,
// 0x0840, 0x19c9, 0x2b52, 0x3adb, 0x4e64, 0x5fed, 0x6d76, 0x7cff,
// 0x9489, 0x8500, 0xb79b, 0xa612, 0xd2ad, 0xc324, 0xf1bf, 0xe036,
// 0x18c1, 0x0948, 0x3bd3, 0x2a5a, 0x5ee5, 0x4f6c, 0x7df7, 0x6c7e,
// 0xa50a, 0xb483, 0x8618, 0x9791, 0xe32e, 0xf2a7, 0xc03c, 0xd1b5,
// 0x2942, 0x38cb, 0x0a50, 0x1bd9, 0x6f66, 0x7eef, 0x4c74, 0x5dfd,
// 0xb58b, 0xa402, 0x9699, 0x8710, 0xf3af, 0xe226, 0xd0bd, 0xc134,
// 0x39c3, 0x284a, 0x1ad1, 0x0b58, 0x7fe7, 0x6e6e, 0x5cf5, 0x4d7c,
// 0xc60c, 0xd785, 0xe51e, 0xf497, 0x8028, 0x91a1, 0xa33a, 0xb2b3,
// 0x4a44, 0x5bcd, 0x6956, 0x78df, 0x0c60, 0x1de9, 0x2f72, 0x3efb,
// 0xd68d, 0xc704, 0xf59f, 0xe416, 0x90a9, 0x8120, 0xb3bb, 0xa232,
// 0x5ac5, 0x4b4c, 0x79d7, 0x685e, 0x1ce1, 0x0d68, 0x3ff3, 0x2e7a,
// 0xe70e, 0xf687, 0xc41c, 0xd595, 0xa12a, 0xb0a3, 0x8238, 0x93b1,
// 0x6b46, 0x7acf, 0x4854, 0x59dd, 0x2d62, 0x3ceb, 0x0e70, 0x1ff9,
// 0xf78f, 0xe606, 0xd49d, 0xc514, 0xb1ab, 0xa022, 0x92b9, 0x8330,
// 0x7bc7, 0x6a4e, 0x58d5, 0x495c, 0x3de3, 0x2c6a, 0x1ef1, 0x0f78
// };
static Crc16()
{
ushort value;
ushort temp;
for (ushort i = 0; i < fcstab.Length; ++i)
{
value = 0;
temp = i;
for (byte j = 0; j < 8; ++j)
{
if (((value ^ temp) & 0x0001) != 0)
{
value = (ushort)((value >> 1) ^ polynomial);
}
else
{
value >>= 1;
}
temp >>= 1;
}
fcstab[i] = value;
}
}
/// <summary>Method that computes the checksum.</summary>
/// <param name="buff">The input <see cref="byte[]"/> to calculate the checksum off of.</param>
/// <example>
/// byte[] fcs = Crc16.ComputeChecksumBytes(buff)
/// </example>
/// <returns></returns>
public static byte[] ComputeChecksumBytes(byte[] buff)
{
ushort fcs = 0xFFFF;
for (int i = 0; i < buff.Length; i++)
{
byte index = (byte)((fcs ^ buff[i]) & 0xff);
fcs = (ushort)((fcs >> 8) ^ fcstab[index]);
}
fcs ^= 0xFFFF;
var lsb = (fcs >> 8) & 0xff;
var msb = fcs & 0xff;
return new byte[] { (byte)msb, (byte)lsb };
}
}
好的部分是生成的FCS表(fcstab[]
)与RFC 1662中看到的表相同,从而确认构造函数中的代码是正确的。
问题似乎与ComputeChecksumBytes()方法有关。
我的输入PPP数据包为7E FF 03 C0 21 01 00 00 0E 02 06 00 00 00 00 07 02 08 02 DD 31 7E
。
我从this link知道“FCS是通过整个 PPP数据包计算的,不包括开始和停止标志(7E
)。”这留给我FF 03 C0 21 01 00 00 0E 02 06 00 00 00 00 07 02 08 02 DD 31
。
我也从that link知道FCS八位字节(DD 31
)将“等于零”。这留给我FF 03 C0 21 01 00 00 0E 02 06 00 00 00 00 07 02 08 02 00 00
。
当我用该输入字节数组调用Crc16.ComputeChecksumBytes
时,我实际计算的FCS最终为C0 0E
。
我正在做的所有事情似乎都是正确的,但我仍然无法弄清楚为什么我没有得到原始数据包中计算的DD 31
。
非常感谢任何帮助!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
在没有最后两个0的情况下做到这一点。