我正在尝试运行我的JUnit测试用例，但我一直收到错误：
Test com.capscan.accentsWorld FAILED
已创建报告，但未运行测试。这是我的Ant代码：
<!--this file was created by Eclipse Runnable JAR Export Wizard-->
<!--ANT 1.7 is required -->
<target name="create_run_jar">
<fail if="testsfailed" message="tests failed" />
<delete dir="outputs/reports" />
<mkdir dir="outputs/reports" />
<junit printsummary="on" errorproperty="testsfailed">
<classpath>
<pathelement location="${build.com.capscan.accentsWorld}"/>
<pathelement path="${java.class.path}"/>
</classpath>
<formatter type="plain"/>
<test name="com.capscan.accentsWorld" haltonfailure="no" outfile="result">
<formatter type="xml"/>
</test>
<batchtest fork="yes" todir="src/com/capscan/accentsWorld/" >
<fileset dir="src/com/capscan/accentsWorld/">
<include name="**/Test*.java" />
</fileset>
</batchtest>
<formatter type="xml" />
</junit>
<junitreport todir="outputs/reports">
<fileset dir="outputs/reports">
<include name="TEST-*.xml" />
</fileset>
<report todir="outputs/reports" />
</junitreport>
</target>
这是我控制台上的输出消息：
Buildfile: C:\Documents and Settings\Ergun Polat\Desktop\Erguns Content\workspace\AccentsWorld\build.xml
create_run_jar:
[delete] Deleting directory C:\Documents and Settings\Ergun Polat\Desktop\Erguns Content\workspace\AccentsWorld\outputs\reports
[mkdir] Created dir: C:\Documents and Settings\Ergun Polat\Desktop\Erguns Content\workspace\AccentsWorld\outputs\reports
[junit] Running com.capscan.accentsWorld
[junit] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Time elapsed: 0 sec
[junit] Test com.capscan.accentsWorld FAILED
[junitreport] Processing C:\Documents and Settings\Ergun Polat\Desktop\Erguns Content\workspace\AccentsWorld\outputs\reports\TESTS-TestSuites.xml to C:\DOCUME~1\ERGUNP~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\null1982495120
[junitreport] Loading stylesheet jar:file:/C:/ant/lib/ant-junit.jar!/org/apache/tools/ant/taskdefs/optional/junit/xsl/junit-frames.xsl
[junitreport] Transform time: 1047ms
[junitreport] Deleting: C:\DOCUME~1\ERGUNP~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\null1982495120
BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 2 seconds
答案 0 :(得分：4)
我没有看到任何<javac>任务来编译测试。你不必先做那个吗？
我不确定你认为java.class.path的来源，但我会在你的Ant build.xml中明确地设置它
这是我使用的通用build.xml，包括测试任务。看看它是否可以帮助你：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project name="xslt-converter" basedir="." default="package">
<property name="version" value="1.6"/>
<property name="haltonfailure" value="no"/>
<property name="out" value="out"/>
<property name="production.src" value="src"/>
<property name="production.lib" value="lib"/>
<property name="production.resources" value="config"/>
<property name="production.classes" value="${out}/production/${ant.project.name}"/>
<property name="test.src" value="test"/>
<property name="test.lib" value="lib"/>
<property name="test.resources" value="config"/>
<property name="test.classes" value="${out}/test/${ant.project.name}"/>
<property name="exploded" value="out/exploded/${ant.project.name}"/>
<property name="exploded.classes" value="${exploded}/WEB-INF/classes"/>
<property name="exploded.lib" value="${exploded}/WEB-INF/lib"/>
<property name="reports.out" value="${out}/reports"/>
<property name="junit.out" value="${reports.out}/junit"/>
<property name="testng.out" value="${reports.out}/testng"/>
<path id="production.class.path">
<pathelement location="${production.classes}"/>
<pathelement location="${production.resources}"/>
<fileset dir="${production.lib}">
<include name="**/*.jar"/>
<exclude name="**/junit*.jar"/>
<exclude name="**/*test*.jar"/>
</fileset>
</path>
<path id="test.class.path">
<path refid="production.class.path"/>
<pathelement location="${test.classes}"/>
<pathelement location="${test.resources}"/>
<fileset dir="${test.lib}">
<include name="**/junit*.jar"/>
<include name="**/*test*.jar"/>
</fileset>
</path>
<path id="testng.class.path">
<fileset dir="${test.lib}">
<include name="**/testng*.jar"/>
</fileset>
</path>
<available file="${out}" property="outputExists"/>
<target name="clean" description="remove all generated artifacts" if="outputExists">
<delete dir="${out}" includeEmptyDirs="true"/>
<delete dir="${reports.out}" includeEmptyDirs="true"/>
</target>
<target name="create" description="create the output directories" unless="outputExists">
<mkdir dir="${production.classes}"/>
<mkdir dir="${test.classes}"/>
<mkdir dir="${reports.out}"/>
<mkdir dir="${junit.out}"/>
<mkdir dir="${testng.out}"/>
<mkdir dir="${exploded.classes}"/>
<mkdir dir="${exploded.lib}"/>
</target>
<target name="compile" description="compile all .java source files" depends="create">
<!-- Debug output
<property name="production.class.path" refid="production.class.path"/>
<echo message="${production.class.path}"/>
-->
<javac srcdir="src" destdir="${out}/production/${ant.project.name}" debug="on" source="${version}">
<classpath refid="production.class.path"/>
<include name="**/*.java"/>
<exclude name="**/*Test.java"/>
</javac>
<javac srcdir="${test.src}" destdir="${out}/test/${ant.project.name}" debug="on" source="${version}">
<classpath refid="test.class.path"/>
<include name="**/*Test.java"/>
</javac>
</target>
<target name="junit-test" description="run all junit tests" depends="compile">
<!-- Debug output
<property name="test.class.path" refid="test.class.path"/>
<echo message="${test.class.path}"/>
-->
<junit printsummary="yes" haltonfailure="${haltonfailure}">
<classpath refid="test.class.path"/>
<formatter type="xml"/>
<batchtest fork="yes" todir="${junit.out}">
<fileset dir="${test.src}">
<include name="**/*Test.java"/>
</fileset>
</batchtest>
</junit>
<junitreport todir="${junit.out}">
<fileset dir="${junit.out}">
<include name="TEST-*.xml"/>
</fileset>
<report todir="${junit.out}" format="frames"/>
</junitreport>
</target>
<taskdef resource="testngtasks" classpathref="testng.class.path"/>
<target name="testng-test" description="run all testng tests" depends="compile">
<!-- Debug output
<property name="test.class.path" refid="test.class.path"/>
<echo message="${test.class.path}"/>
-->
<testng classpathref="test.class.path" outputDir="${testng.out}" haltOnFailure="${haltonfailure}" verbose="2" parallel="methods" threadcount="50">
<classfileset dir="${out}/test/${ant.project.name}" includes="**/*.class"/>
</testng>
</target>
<target name="exploded" description="create exploded deployment" depends="testng-test">
<copy todir="${exploded.classes}">
<fileset dir="${production.classes}"/>
</copy>
<copy todir="${exploded.lib}">
<fileset dir="${production.lib}"/>
</copy>
</target>
<target name="package" description="create package file" depends="exploded">
<jar destfile="${out}/${ant.project.name}.jar" basedir="${production.classes}" includes="**/*.class"/>
</target>
</project>
答案 1 :(得分：1)
尝试以详细模式（ant -v）运行ant。您应该看到更多信息。
也许你遗漏了一些非常基本的东西，比如测试类中的@Test注释（我发现我只有@Ignore注释的方法），或者你有一个错误。类路径。向我们展示您的测试类的片段。