将一般方法链接到委托

时间:2017-07-19 09:02:38

标签: c# delegates reflection.emit

我希望能够将方法链接到所有类型的委托。我正在尝试使用refelection.emit执行此操作并将动态方法与delagate的足迹相关联,将其添加到委托中,并让此动态方法调用包含所有参数的常规函数​​。但我希望有一个更简单的方法来做到这一点。

(我没有提供reflection.emit代码,因为这不是我想要的帮助,这仍然是一个原始的尝试)

这是我想得到的结果示例:

public class FooClass
    {
        public delegate string MyFirstDelegate(string input1, string input2);
        public delegate int MySecondDelegate(int input1, string input2, short input3);

        public static MyFirstDelegate firstDelegate = null;
        public static MySecondDelegate SecondDelegate = null;

        private static string FirstMethod(string input1, string input2)
        {
            return input1 + input2;
        }

        private static int SecondMethod(int input1, string input2, short input3)
        {
            return input1 + Convert.ToInt32(input2) + input3;
        }

        private static object ThirdMethod(params object[] inputs)
        {
            //do some magic and return result
        }

        public static void Main()
        {
            firstDelegate = FirstMethod;
            SecondDelegate = SecondMethod;

            string result = firstDelegate("1", "2");
            int result2 = SecondDelegate(1, "3", 3);

            //obviously this does not work, but is there a way to link this method to the delegate?
            firstDelegate = ThirdMethod;    
            SecondDelegate = ThirdMethod;

            string result3 = firstDelegate("1", "2");
            int result4 = SecondDelegate(1, "3", 3);
        }
    }

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

要将方法链接到所有类型的委托,您可以使用Expression制作帮助方法,如下所示:

private static TTarget ConvertDelegate<TTarget>(MethodInfo source)
{
    var targetMethod = typeof(TTarget).GetMethod("Invoke");
    var parameters = targetMethod.GetParameters().Select(p => Expression.Parameter(p.ParameterType, p.Name)).ToArray();
    var methodCall = Expression.Call(source, Expression.NewArrayInit(typeof(object), parameters));
    var delegateExpression = Expression.Lambda<TTarget>(Expression.TypeAs(methodCall, targetMethod.ReturnType), parameters);
    return delegateExpression.Compile();
}

然后你可以像这样使用它:

var methodInfo= typeof(FooClass).GetMethod(nameof(ThirdMethod), BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Static);
firstDelegate = ConvertDelegate<MyFirstDelegate>(methodInfo);

我还创建了帮助方法,从方法名称中获取MethodInfo

private static MethodInfo GetMethodInfo<T>(string methodName)
{
    return typeof(T).GetMethod(methodName, BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Static);
}

private static TTarget ConvertDelegate<TTarget, TSource>(string sourceMethodName)
{
    return ConvertDelegate<TTarget>(GetMethodInfo<TSource>(sourceMethodName));
} 

然后你可以像这样使用它:

firstDelegate = ConvertDelegate<MyFirstDelegate, FooClass>(nameof(ThirdMethod));

不要忘记ConvertDelegate只会使用签名object Name(object[] inputs)包装方法,如果只需要包装一种方法,则可以将MethodInfo保存在某个本地值中并且不要#39;每次都作为参数传递。