我目前在本地系统上安装了MySQL版本5.6
。我想永久地将group_concat_max_length
系统变量设置为某个值。
当我这样做时
set global group_concat_max_len = 100000;
在mysql终端中的命令,该值已设置但值在重新启动时更改为默认值。
我还更改了my.cnf
文件并将其放在[mysqld]
标题下。
任何人都可以提出可能存在的问题吗?
编辑: 的my.cnf
# # The MySQL database server configuration file. # # You can copy this to one of: # - "/etc/mysql/my.cnf" to set global options, # - "~/.my.cnf" to set user-specific options. # # One can use all long options that the program supports. # Run program with --help to get a list of available options and with # --print-defaults to see which it would actually understand and use. # # For explanations see # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html # This will be passed to all mysql clients # It has been reported that passwords should be enclosed with ticks/quotes # escpecially if they contain "#" chars... # Remember to edit /etc/mysql/debian.cnf when changing the socket location. [client] port = 3306 socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock # Here is entries for some specific programs # The following values assume you have at least 32M ram # This was formally known as [safe_mysqld]. Both versions are currently parsed. [mysqld_safe] socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock nice = 0 [mysqld] # # * Basic Settings # user = mysql pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock port = 3306 basedir = /usr datadir = /var/lib/mysql tmpdir = /tmp lc-messages-dir = /usr/share/mysql skip-external-locking # # Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on # localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure. # bind-address = 127.0.0.1 #max_connections=200 (mysql connections) # # * Fine Tuning # key_buffer = 16M max_allowed_packet = 16M thread_stack = 192K thread_cache_size = 8 # This replaces the startup script and checks MyISAM tables if needed # the first time they are touched myisam-recover = BACKUP #max_connections = 100 #table_cache = 64 #thread_concurrency = 10 # # * Query Cache Configuration # innodb_buffer_pool_size = 8G innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2 query_cache_size=268435456 query_cache_type=1 query_cache_limit=8388608 group_concat_max_len=100000 #query_cache_limit = 1M #query_cache_size = 16M # # * Logging and Replication # # Both location gets rotated by the cronjob. # Be aware that this log type is a performance killer. # As of 5.1 you can enable the log at runtime! #general_log_file = /var/log/mysql/mysql.log #general_log = 1 # # Error log - should be very few entries. # log_error = /var/log/mysql/error.log # # Here you can see queries with especially long duration #log_slow_queries = /var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log #long_query_time = 2 #log-queries-not-using-indexes # # The following can be used as easy to replay backup logs or for replication. # note: if you are setting up a replication slave, see README.Debian about # other settings you may need to change. #server-id = 1 #log_bin = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log expire_logs_days = 10 max_binlog_size = 100M #binlog_do_db = include_database_name #binlog_ignore_db = include_database_name # # * InnoDB # # InnoDB is enabled by default with a 10MB datafile in /var/lib/mysql/. # Read the manual for more InnoDB related options. There are many! # # * Security Features # # Read the manual, too, if you want chroot! # chroot = /var/lib/mysql/ # # For generating SSL certificates I recommend the OpenSSL GUI "tinyca". # # ssl-ca=/etc/mysql/cacert.pem # ssl-cert=/etc/mysql/server-cert.pem # ssl-key=/etc/mysql/server-key.pem [mysqldump] quick quote-names max_allowed_packet = 16M [mysql] #no-auto-rehash # faster start of mysql but no tab completition [isamchk] key_buffer = 16M # # * IMPORTANT: Additional settings that can override those from this file! # The files must end with '.cnf', otherwise they'll be ignored. # !includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d//etc/init.d / 中的
mysql文件
... SELF=$(cd $(dirname $0); pwd -P)/$(basename $0) CONF=/etc/mysql/my.cnf MYADMIN="/usr/bin/mysqladmin --defaults-file=/etc/mysql/debian.cnf" # priority can be overriden and "-s" adds output to stderr ERR_LOGGER="logger -p daemon.err -t /etc/init.d/mysql -i" ...
mysql重新启动后:
mysql> show variables like '%group_concat_max%'; +----------------------+-------+ | Variable_name | Value | +----------------------+-------+ | group_concat_max_len | 1024 | +----------------------+-------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
答案 0 :(得分:0)
配置文件NEEDS中的单行被列为6行,因为初始化只能处理每行一个变量,imho。
您可能会发现查询缓存大小约为268M,query_cache_limit约为8M,分别在50M和1M时更有效。 原因是当一个表在表中被更改时,更新表的每个缓存查询结果都被标记为无效 - 即消耗cpu周期以单独标记缓存结果。
重新启动后,请确认SHOW GLOBAL VARIABLES LIKE'group_concat_max_length'具有您的预期值。它应该是可见的。