我有模型项目的以下JSON,我无法更改:
[
{
"id": 3,
"description": "Project A"
},
{
"id": 6,
"description": "Project B",
"updated_at": "2017-07-13T09:30:51+02:00",
"created_at": "2017-07-13T09:30:51+02:00"
}
]
我有以下用于模型任务的JSON,我无法更改:
[
{
"id": 3,
"project": {
"id": 3,
"description": "Project A"
},
"description": "Task 1"
},
{
"id": 6,
"project": {
"id": 3,
"description": "Project A"
},
"description": "Task 2"
},
{
"id": 9,
"project": {
"id": 3,
"description": "Project A"
},
"description": "Task 3"
},
{
"id": 12,
"project": {
"id": 6,
"description": "Project B"
},
"description": "Task 4"
}
]
我有以下两种型号:
using SQLite.Net.Attributes;
using SQLiteNetExtensions.Attributes;
namespace BettyMultiModel.Resources.Model
{
public class Models
{
}
class Project : Models
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
}
class Task : Models
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
}
}
我使用此方法将JSON引入SQLite数据库:
// Insert Records of type TType into database.
private async Task<string> InsertRecords<TType>(HttpResponseMessage response)
where TType : Models
{
try
{
DataBase db = new DataBase();
string responseString = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
var responseBody = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<TType>>(responseString);
foreach (TType item in responseBody)
{
bool resultInsert = db.Insert(item);
}
return ResponseToMessage(response, "Insert Records");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Log.Info("DeserializeObject", ex.Message);
throw;
}
}
当我只想拥有两个模型的Id和Description属性时,这很好用。但我还想在Task模型中存储Project模型和Task模型/项目id之间的关系。
当我使用http://json2csharp.com/处的任务解析JSON时,我得到以下有关模型的建议:
public class Project
{
public int id { get; set; }
public string description { get; set; }
}
public class RootObject // Which is Task
{
public int id { get; set; }
public Project project { get; set; } // <-------- Extra property
public string description { get; set; }
}
使用这样的模型 - 将RootObject重命名为Task - 会导致异常:NotSupportedException:不了解BettyMultiModel.Resources.Model.Project
所以我将课程改为:
using SQLite.Net.Attributes;
using SQLiteNetExtensions.Attributes;
namespace BettyMultiModel.Resources.Model
{
public class Models
{
}
class Project : Models
{
[PrimaryKey]
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
}
class Task : Models
{
[PrimaryKey]
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
[OneToMany]
public Project project { get; set; }
}
}
不再抛出异常,但是当我查看db文件时,仍然只有Id和Description列,并且没有引用2个模型之间的关系。
我在这里缺少什么?
编辑:添加了创建表格的方法
public void ClearTable<TType>()
where TType : Models
{
try
{
Log.Info("Folder DB: ", dbPath);
using (var connection = new SQLiteConnection(platform, dbPath))
{
connection.DropTable<TType>();
connection.CreateTable<TType>();
}
}
catch (SQLiteException ex)
{
Log.Info("SQLiteEx", ex.Message);
}
}
编辑:差不多......
我也犯了一个小错误,一个项目有很多任务,所以属性应该是[ManyToOne]。 db中的表现在看起来不错。项目ID未插入Task模型中的ProjectId列中。每行都有值0.我想我需要弄清楚如何将嵌套项目对象的id映射到类Task的ProjectId属性。
我尝试过像这样使用Newtonsoft.Json命名空间,它在Task模型中插入1行,然后因为记录了id的唯一性而开始抛出错误。 JsonProperty(&#34; id&#34;)将其标识为任务的ID,而不是项目:
[JsonProperty("id"), ForeignKey(typeof(Project))]
public int ProjectId { get; set; }
现在是这些模型:
class Project : Models
{
[PrimaryKey]
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
}
class Task : Models
{
[PrimaryKey]
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
[ForeignKey(typeof(Project))]
public int ProjectId { get; set; }
[ManyToOne]
public Project Project { get; set; }
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
假设您在问题中使用的是Twin Coders SQLite-Net-Extensions软件包,我认为您的模型定义方式存在错误。
如果查看链接的Bitbucket页面中的多对一部分,除ForeignKey
属性外,还需要定义ManyToOne
属性。这是他们的示例(请注意Person类上的Bus和BusId属性):
public class Bus
{
[PrimaryKey, AutoIncrement]
public int Id { get; set; }
public string PlateNumber { get; set; }
}
public class Person
{
[PrimaryKey, AutoIncrement]
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
[ForeignKey(typeof(Bus))]
public int BusId { get; set; }
[ManyToOne]
public Bus Bus { get; set; }
}
使用您的代码,我相信您所要做的就是使用以下模型:
class Project : Models
{
[PrimaryKey]
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
// The id of the task used in the relationship (this gets stored in the DB)
[ForeignKey(typeof(Task))]
public int TaskId { get; set; }
// Meaning you have many projects to one task
[ManyToOne]
public Task Task { get; set; }
}
class Task : Models
{
[PrimaryKey]
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
}