Question

我正在尝试使用基于POM（PageFactory）的TestNG框架，但我面临将WebDriver实例传递给第二个TestCase文件的问题。

这是我的测试基础（初始化浏览器和log4j）

public class TestBase {
    public static WebDriver driver;
    public static FileInputStream fip;
    public static Properties prop;
    //public static Logger APP_LOGS=null;
    //public static SoftAssert st=null;
    public static boolean TestFail=false;
    public static int temp=0;
    public static final Logger APP_LOGS=Logger.getLogger(TestBase.class.getName());

    public static WebDriver initialization() throws Throwable{
        fip=new FileInputStream("./Files/or.properties");
        prop=new Properties();
        prop.load(fip);
        //APP_LOGS.debug("properties file is loaded");
        String browser=prop.getProperty("browsertype");
            //System.out.println("5");
        if(browser.equalsIgnoreCase("mozilla")){
            System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "./drivers/geckodriver.exe");
            driver= new FirefoxDriver();
            //APP_LOGS.debug("Mozilla fire fox browser started");
        }
        else if (browser.equalsIgnoreCase("ie")){
            System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver", "./drivers/IEDriverServer.exe");
            driver=new InternetExplorerDriver();
            //APP_LOGS.debug("InternetExplorer browser started");
        } else if(browser.equalsIgnoreCase("chrome")){
            System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "./drivers/chromedriver.exe");
            driver=new ChromeDriver();
            //APP_LOGS.debug("Chrome browser started");
        }
        driver.get(prop.getProperty("url"));
        //driver.manage().window().maximize();
        String log4jConfPath = "log4j.properties";
        PropertyConfigurator.configure(log4jConfPath);
        APP_LOGS.info("Opened "+prop.getProperty("browsertype")+" browser");            
        APP_LOGS.info("Navigated to Seleniumeasy.com/test");

        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        return driver;

    }

上面的代码我正在我的测试页面中进行扩展...即输入窗口（下图）

public class InputFormSubmitPage extends TestBase{

    WebDriver driver;

    public InputFormSubmitPage(WebDriver driver) {
        this.driver=driver;
        PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);
    }

    //INPUTFORM SUBMIT -- Objects Locators

    @FindBy(how=How.XPATH, using="//*[@id='treemenu']/li/ul/li[1]/a") WebElement inputformlink;     
    @FindBy(how=How.XPATH, using="//*[@id='treemenu']/li/ul/li[1]/ul/li[5]/a") WebElement inputFormSubmit;  
    @FindBy(how=How.CSS, using="[name='first_name'][placeholder='First Name']") WebElement firstName;
    @FindBy(how=How.CSS, using="[name='last_name'][placeholder='Last Name']") WebElement lastName;
    @FindBy(how=How.CSS, using="[name='email'][placeholder='E-Mail Address']") WebElement eMail;
    @FindBy(how=How.CSS, using="[name='phone'][data-bv-field='phone']") WebElement phoneNumber;
    @FindBy(how=How.CSS, using="[name='address'][placeholder='Address']") WebElement address;
    @FindBy(how=How.CSS, using="[name='city'][placeholder='city']") WebElement city;
    @FindBy(how=How.CSS, using=".form-control.selectpicker") WebElement state;
    @FindBy(how=How.CSS, using="[name='zip'].form-control") WebElement zipCode;
    @FindBy(how=How.CSS, using="[name='comment'][placeholder='Project Description']") WebElement projDescription;
    @FindBy(how=How.CSS, using=".btn.btn-default") WebElement sendButton;
    //@FindBy(how=How.CSS, using="div[class$='has-error']>div>small[data-bv-result='INVALID']") WebElement allFieldsValidationErrorMessages_Invalid; 
    //@FindBy(how=How.CSS, using="div[class$='has-error']>div>small[data-bv-result='VALID']") WebElement allFieldsValidationErrorMessages_Valid;

    @FindBy(css="div[class$='has-error']>div>small[data-bv-result='INVALID']") public List<WebElement> allFieldsValidationErrorMessages_Invalid;

public void enterInputFormDetails()
{
    inputformlink.click();
    inputFormSubmit.click();
    firstName.sendKeys("FirstName");
    lastName.sendKeys("LastName");
    eMail.sendKeys("eMail@email.com");
    phoneNumber.sendKeys("9008001242");
    address.sendKeys("1234, 1st street");
    city.sendKeys("City");

    //State Selector
    Select oneState= new Select(state);
    oneState.selectByIndex(3);

    zipCode.sendKeys("12345");
    projDescription.sendKeys("This is Project Description");
    sendButton.click();

        APP_LOGS.info("*****************InputFormSubmit Button is clicked*****************");

    }

现在在我的TestCase中，即InputFormSubmitPageTest，我能够初始化WebDriver ......但是这是问题..在我的下一个测试用例中..如果我传递相同的行，即WebDriver driver = TestBase.initialization（）;浏览器是再次初始化..我希望避免这种情况..但不确定如何执行我正在使用TestNG.xml来运行顺序执行

public class InputFormSubmitPageTest { //My First TestCase

    @Test
    public void validatingFieldsData() throws Throwable
    {
        WebDriver driver=TestBase.initialization(); // this is where i am starting browser

        InputFormSubmitPage formSubmit=PageFactory.initElements(driver, InputFormSubmitPage.class);     
        formSubmit.inputFormLaunch();
        formSubmit.inputFormSubmitInValidValidations();
        formSubmit.enterInputFormDetails();
    }

}

我的第二个测试用例，即AjaxFormSubmitPageTest

public class AjaxFormSubmitPageTest { //My Send TestCase

    @Test
    public static void validatingFieldsData() throws Throwable
    {
        WebDriver driver=TestBase.initialization(); // this is where i am starting browser

        AjaxFormSubmitPage formSubmit=PageFactory.initElements(driver, AjaxFormSubmitPage.class);       
        formSubmit.inputFormLaunch();
        formSubmit.inputFormSubmitInValidValidations();
        formSubmit.enterInputFormDetails();         
    }       
}

我的TestNG.xml包含以下条目......

class name="testcases.InputFormSubmitPageTest"
class name="testcase.AjaxFormSubmitPageTest"

Answer 1

如何创建@BeforeClass并在那里进行驱动程序初始化。类似的东西：

@BeforeClass
        public static void before() {
    WebDriver driver=TestBase.initialization();
    }

这只会执行一次，并会进行初始化。

如果您只担心执行顺序，则必须进行2次更改：1。在testng.xml文件中，您必须添加：

测试名称=＆＃34;测试＆＃34;的保持阶=＆＃34;真＆＃34; 这将确保testng.xml文件中提到的测试类的执行顺序。请点击此链接了解更多详情http://www.seleniumeasy.com/testng-tutorials/preserve-order-in-testng

如果您想确保课程中的优先顺序，您必须执行以下操作：

@Test(priority=1) public void Test1() {} @Test(priority=2) public void Test2() {} @Test(priority=3) public void Test3() {}

优先级鼓励执行顺序，但不保证先前的优先级已完成。 test3可以在test2完成之前启动。如果需要保证，则声明依赖。

与声明依赖关系的解决方案不同，即使一个测试失败，也会执行使用优先级的测试。根据{{3}}
，可以使用@Test（... alwaysRun = true ...）处理依赖关系的这个问题

如何使用TestNG.XML逐个运行多个PageFactory页面？

1 个答案: