我正在尝试将Drag and Drop实现到我的共享图像的应用程序中。
我的所有图片都是高性能缩略图(即小尺寸),所以我不能将它们用作我的UIDragItem
,至少不是最终图像。
我正在寻找的是一种为我的原始图像提供URL并将其作为UIDragItem
发送然后使目标异步获取图像的方法。当图像存储在iCloud中时,这在照片应用程序中完成,所以它必须以某种方式可能,我似乎无法弄清楚如何。
答案 0 :(得分:5)
事实证明,该解决方案非常简单,在WWDC期间的会话227 Data Delivery with Drag and Drop中进行了描述。
您基本上可以将要拖动的任何对象符合NSItemProviderWriting,然后执行两项操作。
用于支持基于对象初始化项目提供程序的接口,在提供复制或拖动项目时由源应用程序使用。
实施writableTypeIdentifiersForItemProvider
,让您的接收者知道您提供的对象类型。这是一个具有降低保真度的类型标识符数组(它们在视频中很好地描述了这一点)
实施繁重的loadData(withTypeIdentifier typeIdentifier: String, forItemProviderCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (Data?, Error?) -> Void) -> Progress?
,当接收者试图加载你提供的对象时,会调用它。
您可以忽略下面提取的数据的具体细节(我使用的是firebase),但使用原生的URLSession API几乎可以使用相同的方式。
extension Media: NSItemProviderWriting {
//Provide the types you want you are supplying
static var writableTypeIdentifiersForItemProvider: [String] {
return [(kUTTypeImage as String)]
}
func loadData(withTypeIdentifier typeIdentifier: String, forItemProviderCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (Data?, Error?) -> Void) -> Progress? {
print("Item provider would like to write item from path: \(metadata.path!)")
guard let path = metadata.path else { return nil }
//Allow a maximum of ~30mb to be downloaded into memory if images, 1GB if video.
let maxSize:Int64 = (isVideo ? 1000 : 30) * 1024 * 1024
let storage = Storage.storage().reference(withPath: path)
let progress = Progress(totalUnitCount: 100)
var shouldContinue = true
//When the receiver cancels this block is called where we will set the `shouldContinue` to false to cancel the current task
progress.cancellationHandler = {
shouldContinue = false
}
let task = storage.getData(maxSize: maxSize) { data, error in
//Once the data is fetched or we encounter an error, call the completion handler
completionHandler(data, error)
}
if !shouldContinue {
task.cancel()
}
task.observe(.progress) { snapshot in
if let p = snapshot.progress {
progress.completedUnitCount = Int64(p.fractionCompleted * 100)
}
}
task.observe(.success) { snapshot in
print(snapshot)
}
task.observe(.failure) { snapshot in
print(snapshot)
}
return progress
}
}
然后在我们的DragDelegate中:
@available(iOS 11, *)
extension GridViewDelegateDataSource: UICollectionViewDragDelegate {
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, itemsForBeginning session: UIDragSession, at indexPath: IndexPath) -> [UIDragItem] {
let mediaItem = media[indexPath.item]
//You can now instantiate an NSItemProvider directly from your object because it conforms to the `NSItemProviderWriting` protocol
let itemProvider = NSItemProvider(object: mediaItem)
let dragItem = UIDragItem(itemProvider: itemProvider)
return [dragItem]
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
此代码用于拖动PHAsset
extension PHAsset : NSItemProviderWriting {
public static var writableTypeIdentifiersForItemProvider: [String] {
return UIImage.writableTypeIdentifiersForItemProvider
}
public func loadData(withTypeIdentifier typeIdentifier: String,
forItemProviderCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (Data?, Error?) -> Void) -> Progress? {
PHImageManager.default().requestImageData(for: self, options: nil) { (data, _, _, _) in
completionHandler(data, nil)
}
return nil
}
}
使用:
let item = UIDragItem(itemProvider: NSItemProvider.init(object: yourasset))