对于对Callable参数执行操作的方法,我有以下代码:
public static <T> T queryWithRetry(Callable<T> query, int maxTries, int retryIntervalInMilliseconds) throws MongoServiceException, InterruptedException {
int tries = MAX_TRIES;
while (tries-- > 0) {
try {
return query.call();
} catch (TimeoutException e) {
LOGGER.debug(String.format("Query timed out. Retrying attempt %d/%d", MAX_TRIES - tries, MAX_TRIES));
Thread.sleep(RETRY_INTERVAL_IN_MILLISECONDS);
continue;
}
throw new RandomException();
}
我正在使用Mockito尝试验证线query.call()
在投掷MAX_TRIES
之前的次数是RandomException
次。我尝试使用以下测试代码执行此操作:
public class CallableQueryTest {
private static final int MAX_TRIES = 3;
private static final int RETRY_INTERVAL_IN_MILLISECONDS = 100;
@Mock
private Callable<Document> mockCallable;
@Rule
public ExpectedException thrown = ExpectedException.none();
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
mockCallable = Mockito.mock(Callable.class);
}
@Test
public void testQueryConfigThrowsRandomExceptionOnTimeout() throws Exception {
Mockito.when(mockCallable.call()).thenThrow(new TimeoutException("timeout"));
thrown.expect(RandomException.class);
Mockito.verify(mockCallable, Mockito.atMost(1)).call();
MongoQueryUtils.queryWithRetry(mockCallable, MAX_TRIES, RETRY_INTERVAL_IN_MILLISECONDS);
}
}
Mockito代码成功测试了该方法抛出RandomException
,但不正确地说测试通过了。
此测试应该失败,因为我写道Mockito应该验证mockCallable.call()
最多执行一次,但据我所知,它被称为MAX_TRIES
次(设置为3)。
有人可以解释这种行为并就如何正确测试mockCallable.call()
被调用的次数提出建议吗?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您的测试有充足错误。这是你想要的东西:
private static final int MAX_TRIES = 3;
private static final int RETRY_INTERVAL_IN_MILLISECONDS = 100;
@Mock
private Callable<String> mockCallable;
@Test
public void testQueryConfigThrowsRandomExceptionOnTimeout() throws Exception {
when(mockCallable.call()).thenThrow(new IllegalArgumentException("timeout"));
try {
queryWithRetry(mockCallable, MAX_TRIES, RETRY_INTERVAL_IN_MILLISECONDS);
fail("should have thrown");
} catch (RuntimeException re) {
// as expected
}
verify(mockCallable, Mockito.times(3)).call();
}
(请注意:我更改了测试的异常类型;但这应该是显而易见的。)
所以,你错了:
@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
,然后使用@Mock注释。你有@Mock注释加上一个为同一个字段调用Mockito.mock()的设置方法。这是多余的。可以将注释与@RunWith一起使用,也可以在设置方法中调用MockitoAnnotations.initMocks()verify()
必须在您与模拟对象进行交互之后被称为 。想想那个有柜台的模拟器。在你进行交互之前,计数器都是0.所以在你触发对模拟的调用之前,没有必要在模拟其计数器之前。