在ubuntu16.04上安装SPro（x86_64）

时间：2017-07-17 10:49:43

标签： gcc

SPro可以在这里下载，并通过./configure,make,make install安装。但是，。/ configure和make都会引起错误。

首先，运行./configure，得到以下警告：

  

试试/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/auxdir/missing - help＆＃39;了解更多信息       配置：警告：＆＃39;缺少＆＃39;脚本太旧或缺少
      检查gawk ...没有

总产量如下：

checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/auxdir/missing: Unknown `--run' option
Try `/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/auxdir/missing --help' for more information
configure: WARNING: `missing' script is too old or missing
checking for gawk... no
checking for mawk... mawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking for gcc... gcc
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of executables... 
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ANSI C... none needed
checking for style of include used by make... GNU
checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3
checking for gcc... (cached) gcc
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... (cached) yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... (cached) yes
checking for gcc option to accept ANSI C... (cached) none needed
checking dependency style of gcc... (cached) gcc3
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for egrep... grep -E
checking for AIX... no
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking minix/config.h usability... no
checking minix/config.h presence... no
checking for minix/config.h... no
checking for library containing strerror... none required
checking for function prototypes... yes
checking for string.h... (cached) yes
checking for an ANSI C-conforming const... yes
checking for inline... inline
checking whether byte ordering is bigendian... no
checking for size_t... yes
checking for char... yes
checking size of char... 1
checking for short... yes
checking size of short... 2
checking for long... yes
checking size of long... 8
checking for ANSI C header files... (cached) yes
checking whether time.h and sys/time.h may both be included... yes
checking sys/time.h usability... yes
checking sys/time.h presence... yes
checking for sys/time.h... yes
checking limits.h usability... yes
checking limits.h presence... yes
checking for limits.h... yes
checking malloc.h usability... yes
checking malloc.h presence... yes
checking for malloc.h... yes
checking stdarg.h usability... yes
checking stdarg.h presence... yes
checking for stdarg.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... (cached) yes
checking math.h usability... yes
checking math.h presence... yes
checking for math.h... yes
checking for string.h... (cached) yes
checking errno.h usability... yes
checking errno.h presence... yes
checking for errno.h... yes
checking for working alloca.h... yes
checking for alloca... yes
checking for vprintf... yes
checking for _doprnt... no
configure: checking for gcc warning options...
... -Wbad-function-cast
... -Wcast-align
... -Wmissing-declarations
... -Wmissing-prototypes
... -Wnested-externs
... -Wpointer-arith
... -Wshadow
... -Wstrict-prototypes
... -Wwrite-strings
checking if malloc debugging is wanted... no
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating doc/Makefile
config.status: creating auxdir/Makefile
config.status: creating test/Makefile
config.status: creating test/ref/Makefile
config.status: creating test/dat/Makefile
config.status: creating config.h
config.status: config.h is unchanged
config.status: executing depfiles commands

其次，运行make时，会出现以下错误： 我搜索了这个错误，并获得了在gcc命令中添加-lm的方法，但似乎它不起作用。 总输出如下：

我应该首先安装一些库还是gcc版本不对？我的gcc版本是gcc 5.4.0。

make  all-recursive
make[1]: Entering directory '/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0'
Making all in doc
make[2]: Entering directory '/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/doc'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.
make[2]: Leaving directory '/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/doc'
Making all in auxdir
make[2]: Entering directory '/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/auxdir'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.
make[2]: Leaving directory '/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/auxdir'
Making all in test
make[2]: Entering directory '/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/test'
Making all in ref
make[3]: Entering directory '/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/test/ref'
make[3]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.
make[3]: Leaving directory '/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/test/ref'
Making all in dat
make[3]: Entering directory '/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/test/dat'
make[3]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.
make[3]: Leaving directory '/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/test/dat'
make[3]: Entering directory '/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/test'
make[3]: Nothing to be done for 'all-am'.
make[3]: Leaving directory '/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/test'
make[2]: Leaving directory '/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/test'
make[2]: Entering directory '/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0'
if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I.     -g -O2 -MT sig.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/sig.Tpo" -c -o sig.o sig.c; \
then mv -f ".deps/sig.Tpo" ".deps/sig.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/sig.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I.     -g -O2 -MT spf.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/spf.Tpo" -c -o spf.o spf.c; \
then mv -f ".deps/spf.Tpo" ".deps/spf.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/spf.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I.     -g -O2 -MT header.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/header.Tpo" -c -o header.o header.c; \
then mv -f ".deps/header.Tpo" ".deps/header.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/header.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I.     -g -O2 -MT misc.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/misc.Tpo" -c -o misc.o misc.c; \
then mv -f ".deps/misc.Tpo" ".deps/misc.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/misc.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I.     -g -O2 -MT lpc.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/lpc.Tpo" -c -o lpc.o lpc.c; \
then mv -f ".deps/lpc.Tpo" ".deps/lpc.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/lpc.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I.     -g -O2 -MT convert.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/convert.Tpo" -c -o convert.o convert.c; \
then mv -f ".deps/convert.Tpo" ".deps/convert.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/convert.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I.     -g -O2 -MT fft.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/fft.Tpo" -c -o fft.o fft.c; \
then mv -f ".deps/fft.Tpo" ".deps/fft.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/fft.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
rm -f libspro.a
ar cru libspro.a sig.o spf.o header.o misc.o lpc.o convert.o fft.o 
ar: `u' modifier ignored since `D' is the default (see `U')
ranlib libspro.a
if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I.     -g -O2 -MT scopy.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/scopy.Tpo" -c -o scopy.o scopy.c; \
then mv -f ".deps/scopy.Tpo" ".deps/scopy.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/scopy.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I.     -g -O2 -MT gggetopt.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/gggetopt.Tpo" -c -o gggetopt.o gggetopt.c; \
then mv -f ".deps/gggetopt.Tpo" ".deps/gggetopt.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/gggetopt.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
gggetopt.c: In function \u2018_getopt_long\u2019:
gggetopt.c:442:12: warning: implicit declaration of function \u2018strcmp\u2019 [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
       if ( strcmp(optarg, "--") == 0 ) {
            ^
gcc  -g -O2   -o scopy  scopy.o gggetopt.o -lm -L. -lspro  
./libspro.a(misc.o): In function `spf_buf_normalize':
/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/misc.c:278: undefined reference to `sqrt'
/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/misc.c:187: undefined reference to `sqrt'
./libspro.a(misc.o): In function `set_lifter':
/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/misc.c:408: undefined reference to `sin'
./libspro.a(misc.o): In function `sig_normalize':
/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/misc.c:431: undefined reference to `sqrt'
./libspro.a(misc.o): In function `set_sig_win':
/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/misc.c:464: undefined reference to `cos'
/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/misc.c:479: undefined reference to `cos'
/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/misc.c:479: undefined reference to `cos'
/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/misc.c:471: undefined reference to `cos'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Makefile:353: recipe for target 'scopy' failed
make[2]: *** [scopy] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory '/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0'
Makefile:432: recipe for target 'all-recursive' failed
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory '/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0'
Makefile:236: recipe for target 'all' failed
make: *** [all] Error 2

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：1)

我认为构建脚本是错误的：

gcc  -g -O2   -o scopy  scopy.o gggetopt.o -lm -L. -lspro

由于-lspro使用-lm中的函数，因此必须先使用<div class="gallery-item"> <div class="item-instructor bg-color-5"> <a href="page-profile.html" class="instructor-avatar"> <img src="img/saif.jpg" data-at2x="img/saif.jpg" alt> </a> <div class="info-box"> <h3>M saifur Rahman</h3> <span class="instructor-profession">CBAP pro</span> <div class="divider"></div> <center><button type="button" class="btn btn info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">Read More</button></center> <!-- Modal --> <div class="modal fade" id="myModal" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <!-- Modal content--> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal">&times;</button> <h4 class="modal-title">M saifur Rahman</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="biography-image"> <img src="img/saif.jpg" align="left"> </div> <div class="biography-info"> <p></p> </div> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> 。 See this answer for some background.

答案 1 :(得分：0)

我遇到了与您相同的错误。我想安装spro 4.0，但失败了。 我已经尝试了很多方法，例如更新gcc，并安装了不同版本的gcc，但是它不再起作用了。我认为此错误的原因是，安装spro 4.0需要一个旧版本的gcc，例如g ++-4.4。 所以我解决了这个问题，如下： 1.首先安装g ++-4.4， 我们可能无法直接安装g ++-4.4，因此我们必须通过以下命令进行安装或更新：

$sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test
$sudo apt-get update                                    
$sudo apt-get install gcc-4.4 g++-4.4 g++-4.4-multilib

2。当成功安装g ++-4.4时，我们进入spro4.0目录并运行install命令，以防止安装许可，建议我们以root或sudo运行：

# export CC=gcc-4.4
# ./configure && make && make install

如有任何疑问，请随时与我联系。

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