如标题所述 - 如何在不破坏当前项目的情况下(如gradle和proguard设置)将本机代码添加到现有Android Studio项目中?
答案 0 :(得分:15)
自Android Studio 3.1以来,其可能的简便方法是:
1。在cpp
路径上创建app\src\main
文件夹。
2。在<YOUR_FILE_NAME>.cpp
路径中创建app\src\main
文件(例如native-lib.cpp)
3。将CMakeList.txt
文件添加到app
文件夹中。
在该库的文件名中,应定义.cpp
文件路径和其他一些设置,例如(来自具有C ++支持的新的空Android Studio项目):
# For more information about using CMake with Android Studio, read the
# documentation: https://d.android.com/studio/projects/add-native-code.html
# Sets the minimum version of CMake required to build the native library.
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)
# Creates and names a library, sets it as either STATIC
# or SHARED, and provides the relative paths to its source code.
# You can define multiple libraries, and CMake builds them for you.
# Gradle automatically packages shared libraries with your APK.
add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
native-lib
# Sets the library as a shared library.
SHARED
# Provides a relative path to your source file(s).
src/main/cpp/native-lib.cpp )
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
YOUR_CPP_FILE_NAME
# Searches for a specified prebuilt library and stores the path as a
# variable. Because CMake includes system libraries in the search path by
# default, you only need to specify the name of the public NDK library
# you want to add. CMake verifies that the library exists before
# completing its build.
find_library( # Sets the name of the path variable.
log-lib
# Specifies the name of the NDK library that
# you want CMake to locate.
log )
# Specifies libraries CMake should link to your target library. You
# can link multiple libraries, such as libraries you define in this
# build script, prebuilt third-party libraries, or system libraries.
target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.
native-lib
# Links the target library to the log library
# included in the NDK.
${log-lib} )
4。将参考externalNativeBuild
的{{1}}标签添加到build.gradle(模块应用)CMakeLists.txt
部分:
android
5。将带有android {
compileSdkVersion 26
defaultConfig {
...
}
buildTypes {
...
}
externalNativeBuild { <--- these lines should be added
cmake { <--- these lines should be added
path "CMakeLists.txt" <--- these lines should be added
} <--- these lines should be added
} <--- these lines should be added
}
标签的externalNativeBuild
标签添加到build.gradle(模块应用)中的cmake
部分:
defaultConfig
(“基本” ...
defaultConfig {
applicationId "<YOUR_APP_ID>"
minSdkVersion 26
targetSdkVersion 26
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
externalNativeBuild { <--- these lines should be added
cmake { <--- these lines should be added
cppFlags "" <--- these lines should be added
} <--- these lines should be added
} <--- these lines should be added
}
...
文件的示例在具有C ++支持的新的空Android Studio项目中也可用)
6。使用Gradle文件重新同步项目
通过点击工具栏中的同步项目。注意!在Android Studio 3.3中,图标为。
还要看一下Official Tutorial。
答案 1 :(得分:6)
从现有项目中执行以下步骤:
apply plugin: 'com.android.model.application'
model {
android.signingConfigs {
create ("myConfig") {
keyAlias '--your-key-alias--'
keyPassword '--key-password--'
storeFile file('--/path/to/keystore.jks--')
storePassword '--store-password--'
}
}
android {
compileSdkVersion 25
buildToolsVersion '25.0.2'
defaultConfig {
applicationId "--your.app.name--"
minSdkVersion.apiLevel 19
targetSdkVersion.apiLevel 25
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled true
proguardFiles.add(file('proguard-android-optimize.txt'))
proguardFiles.add(file('proguard-rules.pro'))
signingConfig = $("android.signingConfigs.myConfig")
}
}
ndk {
moduleName "--c-file--"
ldLibs.addAll(["android", "log"])
}
}
android.dexOptions {
javaMaxHeapSize "2048m"
}
}
dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.3.1'
}
您可以复制/粘贴上述代码,并使用“--value--”修改至少与您匹配的值。
它说的是这样的:
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.3.3'
}
到此:
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle-experimental:0.9.3'
}
我的示例 0.9.3 中的数字是要找到的最新版gradle-experimental here。最终将 gradle-wrapper.properties 中的gradle版本更改为Android Studio推荐的版本(如果您尚未安装)。
proguard-android-optimize.txt
至app/proguard-android-optimize.txt
static {
System.loadLibrary("--c-file--");
}
private native byte my_jni(Context context, byte[] mByte, int i);
改变您的需求。上面的例子加载了c文件(没有扩展名写入) - 在gradle文件中声明的相同,并调用函数my_jni,传递应用程序的Context,一些字节数组和一些int,期望函数返回一个字节
现在,您的功能名称以红色突出显示 - 允许Android Studio通过单击行上的红色指示灯创建它Create function ...
。这会在c文件中创建函数并将焦点更改为它。
进一步阅读here。
提示:
谨慎对待free
malloc
,ReleaseByteArrayElements
所有GetByteArrayElements
的所有内容,等等
注意如何正确地将一些危险的值从C返回到Java,如数组和字符串
答案 2 :(得分:0)
要使用 JNI 查看代码的结构,请使用 C++ 创建一个空项目。文件=>新建=>新项目=>本机C++。